{"name":"AI Understanding AI Regulation Tracker","version":"1.0.0","canonicalUrl":"https://aiunderstanding.org/research/ai-regulation-tracker","generatedAt":"2026-10-18T10:31:22.633Z","latestMatchedArticleAt":"2026-10-17T19:53:21.693Z","feedCompleteness":"unknown","dataSource":{"kind":"published_article_archive","reader":"getAllNewsArticles","categories":["Policy","Security"]},"methodology":{"version":"1.0.0","unit":"One canonical published article in the Policy or Security categories whose title contains a recognizable policy instrument keyword. Not one unique law or case: several articles can follow the same measure.","selection":"Title (and, for jurisdiction only, the excerpt) is matched against ordered instrument patterns: executive order, court, enforcement, legislation (including any capitalized '... Act' name), guidance. Articles with no instrument keyword are excluded. Jurisdiction is the first of EU, US, UK, China whose keyword list matches; anything else is 'other'. Status keywords are copied verbatim from the title, never inferred.","instruments":[{"id":"executive order","name":"Executive order","pattern":"\\b(executive order|presidential (?:order|directive|memorandum)|decree)\\b"},{"id":"court","name":"Court or litigation","pattern":"\\b(lawsuit|sues?|sued|suing|court|judge|judges|ruling|ruled|rules against|appeal|appeals|injunction|blocks?|blocked|struck down|strikes down|class action|complaint filed|tribunal|verdict|plaintiffs?|hearing)\\b"},{"id":"enforcement","name":"Enforcement or investigation","pattern":"\\b(FTC|DOJ|regulator|regulators|fines?|fined|penalt(?:y|ies)|settlements?|enforcement|investigat(?:es?|ion|ing)|inquiry|probe|subpoena|blacklist|sanction(?:s|ed)?|ban(?:s|ned)?|order(?:s|ed)? (?:to|that)|cease[- ]and[- ]desist|antitrust|complaint)\\b"},{"id":"act","name":"Legislation","pattern":"\\b(bill|law|laws|export controls?|legislat(?:ion|ure|ors?)|statut(?:e|ory)|regulation|regulations|regulate|regulating|rules|congress|senate|parliament|assembly|ordinance|treaty|tax credits?|moratorium|vote[sd]?|passes|passed|signs?|signed|veto(?:es|ed)?)\\b"},{"id":"guidance","name":"Guidance or standards","pattern":"\\b(guidance|guidelines?|framework|standards?|code of (?:practice|conduct)|policy|policies|principles|recommendations?|advisory|best practices|pact|charter|initiative|strategy)\\b"}],"jurisdictions":[{"id":"EU","name":"European Union","pattern":"(?<!\\w)(EU|E\\.U\\.|European (?:Union|Commission|Parliament|Council)|Brussels|AI Act|GDPR|DSA|Digital Services Act)(?!\\w)"},{"id":"US","name":"United States","pattern":"(?<!\\w)(U\\.S\\.|US|USA|United States|America(?:n)?|federal|White House|Congress|Senate|Sen\\.|House of Representatives|Pentagon|FTC|FCC|SEC|DOJ|FDA|NIST|Supreme Court|Trump|Biden|Newsom|Alabama|Alaska|Arizona|Arkansas|California|Colorado|Connecticut|Delaware|Florida|Georgia|Hawaii|Idaho|Illinois|Indiana|Iowa|Kansas|Kentucky|Louisiana|Maine|Maryland|Massachusetts|Michigan|Minnesota|Mississippi|Missouri|Montana|Nebraska|Nevada|New Hampshire|New Jersey|New Mexico|New York|North Carolina|North Dakota|Ohio|Oklahoma|Oregon|Pennsylvania|Rhode Island|South Carolina|South Dakota|Tennessee|Texas|Utah|Vermont|Virginia|Washington|West Virginia|Wisconsin|Wyoming|Albuquerque|Louisville|Atlantic City)(?!\\w)"},{"id":"UK","name":"United Kingdom","pattern":"(?<!\\w)(UK|U\\.K\\.|United Kingdom|Britain|British|England|Scotland|Wales|Westminster|Ofcom|ICO|NHS|Labour|Tories|Downing Street|CMA)(?!\\w)"},{"id":"China","name":"China","pattern":"(?<!\\w)(China|Chinese|Beijing|PRC|CAC|Cyberspace Administration|Hong Kong)(?!\\w)"},{"id":"other","name":"Other or multinational","pattern":null}],"statusPattern":"\\b(proposed|proposes|proposal|introduced|introduces|drafts?|drafted|passes|passed|approved|approves|adopts|adopted|enacted|signed|signs|finalizes|finalized|finalises|finalised|takes effect|in force|blocked|blocks|stayed|struck down|strikes down|ruled|rules|rejected|rejects|paused|pauses|filed|files|sued|sues|settled|settles|ordered|orders|fined|fines|vetoed|vetoes|repealed|delayed|delays|considering|weighs|urges|calls for|pushes|presses|opens|launches|announces|warns|ends|expands)\\b","patternFlags":"i","dates":"The article's publication date, not the date a measure was introduced, decided or took effect. ISO dates and English Month D, YYYY dates are accepted; missing timezone means UTC. Future-dated articles are excluded.","coverage":"Only articles returned by getAllNewsArticles, including its publication, suppression and media filters. Security-category stories about attacks or research without an instrument keyword are excluded. This is not a census of AI regulation.","reproducibility":"Download and retain the JSON snapshot: article text can change with editorial updates. generatedAt is dataset assembly time.","limitations":["Keyword matching can misclassify: 'rules' can be a verb, a US state name can appear in an unrelated context, and 'court' can describe a company dispute rather than a regulatory action.","Jurisdiction is the first match in a fixed order (EU, US, UK, China); multinational stories are labeled with whichever appears first, and non-listed countries collapse to 'other'.","Status keywords describe the headline wording at publication time and are not updated when a measure advances."]},"summary":{"inputArticles":3148,"excludedFutureArticles":0,"candidateArticles":1067,"regulationRows":449,"undatedRows":0,"byJurisdiction":{"EU":6,"US":254,"UK":11,"China":21,"other":157},"byInstrument":{"executive 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