Me ya faru
Tawaga a Jami'ar Hacettepe, wanda memba Olcay Hekimoğlu ke jagoranta kuma TÜBITAK ke goyan bayan, yana haɓaka aikace-aikacen wayar hannu mai ƙarfin AI wanda aka tsara don gano nau'in kaska daga hotunan wayoyi. Aikin, wanda aka shirya zai dauki tsawon shekaru uku, yana da nufin samar da gaggawa, na farko na tantance kaska, musamman mai da hankali kan nau'in nau'in nau'in hyalomma marginatum wadanda aka sani suna yada zazzabin cizon sauro na Crimean-Congo (CCHF).
Aikin, mai taken 'Tsarin Intelligence Model na Wayar Hannu don Sauri, Rahusa da Samun Ganewar nau'ikan Tick a Turkiye,' a halin yanzu yana ci gaba a Jami'ar Hacettepe. Ƙungiyar tana gina bayanan horo ta hanyar amfani da ingantattun samfuran kaska waɗanda aka tabbatar ta hanyar halayen halitta da kuma nazarin DNA.
Ana horar da ƙirar AI don gane takamaiman nau'ikan kaska guda takwas, tare da fifiko na farko akan Hyalomma marginatum, wanda sanannen vector ne ga CCHF. An tsara aikace-aikacen ne don tantance hotunan kaska da aka riga aka cire daga mahallin mutum ko dabba, kamar yadda masu binciken suka lura cewa kaska na iya ɓoyewa ko kuma su canza ta jiki, suna yin wahalar ganewa.
Don tabbatar da kayan aiki yana da amfani don amfani da duniyar gaske, ƙungiyar tana gwada samfurin a cikin na'urorin wayar hannu daban-daban da yanayin haske. Ana kuma ƙera wannan aikace-aikacen don yin aiki ta layi, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga masu amfani da shi a ƙauye ko yankunan da ba a da tabbacin shiga intanet.
Tsarin ya haɗa da tsarin tsaro: idan hoton da aka ƙaddamar ya yi duhu sosai ko bai isa ba don gano ainihin ganewa, an tsara AI don neman sabon hoto ko ba da shawara ga mai amfani don neman ƙwararrun ƙima maimakon samar da tilastawa, yiwuwar sakamako mara kuskure.
Bayanan tushe: dailysabah.com ↗
Me ya sa yake da mahimmanci
Wannan aikin yana magance babban kalubalen kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Turkiye, inda CCHF ta haifar da fiye da 17,000 lokuta da daruruwan mutuwar tun 2002. Ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki mai rahusa, mai sauƙi ga manoma, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da sauran jama'a, masu bincike suna da nufin inganta farkon gano cututtuka masu dauke da cututtuka. An tsara tsarin don yin aiki a layi, yana tabbatar da amfani a yankunan karkara inda yawancin haɗin intanet ke iyakance. Bugu da ƙari, aikin yana jaddada dogaro na ainihi ta hanyar horar da samfurin akan nau'ikan hotuna masu inganci da gwada shi a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan hasken wuta da yanayin muhalli, maimakon dogaro kawai akan bayanan darajar dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan hanyar za ta iya haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a sosai da tattara bayanai game da rarraba tikiti.
Manufar kiwon lafiyar jama'a ta farko ita ce samar da kayan aikin tantancewa na farko, mai saurin isa ga ticks, waɗanda ke barazana ga lafiya a Turkiyya. Ta hanyar baiwa masu amfani damar gano yuwuwar cututtukan cututtuka cikin sauri, aikin yana da niyyar ba da gudummawa ga faffadan bayanan kimiyya kan rarraba kaska da amincin lafiyar jama'a.
Aikin yana bambanta kansa ta hanyar ba da fifikon aikin ainihin duniya akan daidaiton dakin gwaje-gwaje-kawai. Ta hanyar horar da samfurin akan hotuna daban-daban, da aka kama filin da kuma tabbatar da aiki na layi, masu binciken suna magance ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da ake samu a cikin kayan aikin bincike na tushen AI.
Masu binciken sun fayyace cewa kayan aikin ba madadin ƙwararrun likitancin likita ba ne. Madadin haka, yana aiki azaman taimako na bayanai don taimakawa daidaikun mutane da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su yanke shawara mai zurfi game da yuwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska.
Ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa: Yadda A zahiri yake Aiki
Bincika fasahar da ke bayan wannan ci gaban ta hanyar mu'amala.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Abin kallo na gaba
A halin yanzu aikin yana cikin shekaru uku na ci gaba. Mahimman ci gaba na gaba sun haɗa da ƙirƙira ingantaccen, ingantattun bayanai na nau'in kaska ta amfani da samfuran halitta da tabbatar da DNA, sannan gwaji mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin sarrafawa da filin. Masu binciken sun bayyana karara cewa kayan aikin ba zai samar da bincike na likita ba, kuma abin jira a gani shine yadda za a tura aikace-aikacen karshe ga jama'a ko shigar da tsarin kula da lafiya da ake da su.
An shirya aikin na tsawon shekaru uku. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar za ta ci gaba da tace samfurin AI da faɗaɗa bayanan don haɗa ƙarin nau'in kaska a cikin sigogin gaba.
Ba a riga an ƙayyade kasancewar jama'a da yanayin samun damar aikace-aikacen ba, saboda har yanzu aikin yana cikin ci gaba da gwaji.
Tasirin AI a cikin yanayi na zahiri na duniya ya kasance madaidaicin ma'auni don saka idanu yayin da masu binciken ke canzawa daga ƙirƙirar bayanai zuwa babban gwaji.