आपूर्ति श्रृंखला अनुकूलन प्रश्नोत्तरी में एआई

जैसे ही आप प्रश्नोत्तरी लेते हैं उत्तर और स्पष्टीकरण दिखाई देते हैं।

1. आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं में एआई-संचालित मांग पूर्वानुमान का मुख्य लक्ष्य क्या है?
   • यह अनुमान लगाने के लिए कि प्रत्येक उत्पाद कितना, कहाँ और कब बिकेगा
   • नये उत्पाद की पैकेजिंग डिज़ाइन करना
   • प्रमोशन के लिए मार्केटिंग कॉपी लिखना
   • सभी गोदाम कर्मचारियों को प्रतिस्थापित करना
2. रूटिंग और इन्वेंट्री निर्णय आमतौर पर किस प्रकार की समस्या के रूप में तैयार किए जाते हैं?
   • छवि वर्गीकरण समस्याएं
   • गणितीय अनुकूलन समस्याएं (जैसे, मिश्रित-पूर्णांक कार्यक्रम)
   • वाक् पहचान संबंधी समस्याएँ
   • यादृच्छिक अनुमान लगाने की समस्याएँ
3. What type of demand output does the cited Zalando replenishment study integrate into inventory optimization?
   • A guaranteed exact unit count for every future day
   • An unqualified social-media popularity score
   • Probabilistic forecasts that represent uncertainty in future demand
   • A fixed rule that ignores the forecast distribution
4. What does a digital twin represent in a supply-network scenario?
   • A guarantee that every sensor is live and synchronized at all times
   • A second physical warehouse that automatically executes every decision
   • A model that proves a disruption cannot occur
   • A virtual representation of a physical system that can be linked with data for modeling or simulation
5. What can make an AI-enabled supply chain more resilient during a disruption?
   • Visibility, scenario planning, and the ability to adjust decisions as conditions change
   • A guarantee that demand will never change
   • Removing all human operators
   • Using only historical averages
6. How should observed supply-chain outcomes be used in a forecast feedback loop?
   • Assume every new observation automatically improves the model
   • Evaluate forecast errors and consider validated updates using appropriate outcome data
   • Retrain continuously without checking data quality or performance
   • Treat each forecast as a confirmed future outcome
7. Which replenishment policy did the cited e-commerce study extend?
   • A proportional-derivative controller for motor speed
   • A shortest-path algorithm for vehicle routing
   • The (R, s, Q) policy, adding variables for initial replenishment and a policy horizon
   • A fixed moving-average demand forecast
8. Why combine forecasts with an optimization model?
   • They are identical tasks
   • Optimization removes all uncertainty
   • Forecasting automatically places orders
   • A forecast estimates future conditions, while optimization chooses actions under constraints