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AI Policy Statements for Course Syllabi
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APA cites AI output with the company as author and the model as the title, for example OpenAI.
(2023). ChatGPT [Large language model]. MLA does not treat the AI as an author and puts a description of your prompt in the title position. Chicago prefers a footnote and usually no bibliography entry. Citing matters because readers can't open your chat, so the citation has to tell them which tool you used and what you asked it.
All three major styles published guidance on generative AI in 2023. They differ mainly on who or what counts as the author. APA (guidance posted on the APA Style blog in April 2023) treats the company that built the model as the author. A reference looks like this: OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat. The in-text citation is (OpenAI, 2023). APA asks writers to describe the prompt in the text. For long responses, it suggests putting the full exchange in an appendix so readers can see what the model produced. MLA (guidance published in March 2023) says not to treat the AI as an author. The title slot gets a description of what was generated, usually the prompt in quotation marks. After that come the tool as the container, its version, the publisher, the date the content was generated, and the location. The in-text citation uses a shortened form of that title. MLA also asks writers to acknowledge non-quoted uses, such as editing help, in a note or in the text. Chicago generally cites AI output in a note. For example: 1. ChatGPT, response to "Explain how to make pizza dough from common household ingredients," OpenAI, March 7, 2023. If the prompt is already given in your text, the note can be shorter. Chicago usually leaves AI output out of the bibliography because readers can't retrieve the conversation, treating it much like a personal communication. A publicly shareable link may change that. A common misconception is that citing an AI makes its claims reliable. It doesn't. If ChatGPT describes a study, find the study and cite that instead. Another is that the style guide decides whether you can use AI at all. Your instructor's or publisher's policy decides that first.
Ọdachi na mmerụ AI kwa ụbọchị dabere na onye ghọtara ihe egwu dị na onye nwere ike ime ihe.
mmuta nke ọha na nke ọkachamara na-akpụzi ma amụma nchekwa siri ike ọ ga-ekwe omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Nkọwa doro anya na-ebelata njide site na hype, ụlọ nyocha PR na ụlọ ihe nkiri na-edoghị anya.
Citation rules for AI will keep changing as the tools do. Open questions include how to cite outputs that combine several models, outputs based on live web searches, and AI features built into ordinary software like word processors. Share links and exportable transcripts may make AI output easier to retrieve, which could move styles such as Chicago toward fuller reference entries. Expect the three style guides to update their examples rather than change their basic logic.
A psychology student writes: When prompted with "Is the left-brain/right-brain divide real?" ChatGPT said the idea is largely a myth (OpenAI, 2023). The reference list then includes the OpenAI entry with the model version and URL.
An English student quotes an AI summary of a poem. In the Works Cited, the entry starts with the prompt in quotation marks, followed by ChatGPT, the version, OpenAI, the date it was generated, and the URL.
A history student adds a footnote: 1. Text generated by ChatGPT, OpenAI, March 7, 2023, https://chat.openai.com/chat. Following Chicago's usual advice, there is no bibliography entry.
A student used AI only to brainstorm and did not quote or paraphrase it. Following the course policy, they add a short disclosure note instead of a formal citation.
Ịgwọ ihe egwu dị adị dị ka sci-fi mgbe ike ogige.
Nchekwa ngwaahịa elu na-agbagwoju anya yana itinye n'okpuru ikike dị elu.
Hapụ ndị na-abụghị ndị bekee na ndị ọkachamara nwere naanị isi mmalite dị ala.
Mmebi ngwaahịa dị iche iche, iji ya eme ihe na enweghị njikwa / ihe egwu adịghị mma.
Jụọ ihe akaebe ga-agbanwe echiche gị na usoro iheomume na ịdị njọ.
Na-ahọrọ isi mmalite na nyocha pụtara ìhè karịa nzọrọ ahịa.
Chọpụta otu ụzọ omume: ọrụ, amụma, ego, ma ọ bụ nka - ọ bụghị naanị mmata.
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APA cites AI output with the company as author and the model as the title, for example OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT [Large language model]. MLA does not treat the AI as an author and puts a description of your prompt in the title position. Chicago prefers a footnote and usually no bibliography entry. Citing matters because readers can't open your chat, so the citation has to tell them which tool you used and what you asked it.
APA treats the company that built the model as the author, as in OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT [Large language model].
MLA does not treat AI as an author. It uses a description of the generated content, usually the prompt in quotation marks, as the title.
Chicago generally cites AI output in a footnote or endnote and usually leaves it out of the bibliography.
Because the conversation usually can't be retrieved, Chicago treats it much like a personal communication. A public link may change that.
APA suggests putting long exchanges in an appendix so readers can see exactly what the model produced.
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AI Policy Statements for Course Syllabi
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