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Illinois BIPA, Nzuzo Biometric na AI
Iwu nzuzo nzuzo nke Illinois Biometric (BIPA), nke ewefere na 2008, chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ onwe ha nye ọkwa ederede wee nweta mwepụta ederede tupu ha anakọta ihe nchọpụta biometric dị ka geometry ihu, akara mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ olu olu.
Na ibe a4 min gụọ
Nchịkọta
Ọ na-ahapụkwa ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu gbaa akwụkwọ ozugbo maka mmebi iwu. Ikike ime ihe na nzuzo ahụ, yana mmebi ọ bụla mebiri emebi, emela BIPA iwu nzuzo nzuzo biometric kacha agbagoro na United States yana oke oke etu enwere ike ibuga ihu na olu AI.
Ime miri emi
BIPA na-ekpuchi "ihe nchọpụta biometric", nke ọ depụtara dị ka nyocha retina ma ọ bụ iris, akara mkpịsị aka, ụda olu, na nyocha nke geometry aka ma ọ bụ ihu, gbakwunyere "ozi biometric" sitere na ha. Ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe nwere ọrụ ise. Ọ ga-agwarịrị onye ahụ na ederede na a na-anakọta data biometric, ihe kpatara ya, yana ogologo oge. Ọ ga-enwerịrị ntọhapụ ederede. Ọ ga-ebipụta amụma njide na mbibi wee bibie data ahụ ozugbo ebumnuche e mezuru ma ọ bụ n'ime afọ atọ nke mmekọrịta ikpeazụ nke onye ahụ, nke ọ bụla na-ebute ụzọ. Ọ gaghị ere, ịgbazinye ego, zụọ ahịa ma ọ bụ rite uru na data ọzọ. Ma ọ ga-amachi mkpughe ma chekwaa data ahụ site na iji nlezianya ezi uche dị na ya. Ihe na-ekewa BIPA iche bụ ikike ime ihe na nzuzo ya. Onye ọ bụla "ewe iwe" nwere ike ịgba akwụkwọ maka mmebi ego nke $1,000 maka mmebi eleghara anya ma ọ bụ $ 5,000 kwa ụma ma ọ bụ n'amaghị ama (ma ọ bụ mmebi n'ezie ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị elu), gbakwunyere ụgwọ ndị ọka iwu. Na Rosenbach v. Six Flags (2019), Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Illinois kwuru na onye gbara akwụkwọ ekwesịghị igosi mmerụ ahụ karịa mmebi ahụ n'onwe ya. Na Cothron v. White Castle (2023), o kwuru na nkwupụta ọhụrụ na-ebilite na nyocha nke ọ bụla, na-atụ aka na nnukwu mmebi. Ndị omebe iwu zara na 2024 site na ịmachi mgbake na otu mmebi nke onye ọ bụla maka usoro nchịkọta ọ bụla. Tims v. Black Horse Carriers (2023) setịpụrụ oge mmachi afọ ise. Isi mkpebi gụnyere ndezi Facebook nke nde $650, mmezi nde $100 nke Google n'elu foto Google, yana mmezi $92 nde TikTok. ACLU v. Clearview AI biri na 2022, na Clearview na-ekwenye na mmachibido iwu mba niile maka ire nchekwa data ihu ya nye ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo. Iwu ahụ ewepula foto, mana ụlọikpe ewerela geometry ihu ewepụtara na foto dị ka ihe nchọpụta biometric. Texas na Washington nwekwara iwu biometric, mana ọ bụ naanị ndị ọka iwu ha n'ozuzu nwere ike ịmanye ha. Texas jiri iwu ya nweta Meta ruru ijeri $1.4 na 2024.
Mmetụta atụmatụ
Ihe ize ndụ na nchekwa
Ọdachi na mmerụ AI kwa ụbọchị dabere na onye ghọtara ihe egwu dị na onye nwere ike ime ihe.
Mkpebi doro anya
mmuta nke ọha na nke ọkachamara na-akpụzi ma amụma nchekwa siri ike ọ ga-ekwe omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
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Ọdịnihu nke Illinois BIPA, Nzuzo Biometric na AI
Ndozigharị 2024 belatara mkpughe mmebi nke nyocha ọ bụla nke butere ụfọdụ nkwuputa kachasị ukwuu, mana mmebi nke onye ọ bụla ka dị nnukwu, yabụ nwere ike ịgba akwụkwọ ga-aga n'ihu. Steeti ndị ọzọ atụpụtala ụgwọ ụgwọ ụdị BIPA nwere ikike ime ihe nkeonwe, ma ọtụtụ agafebeghị. Iwu nzuzo steeti kachasị ọhụrụ na-ekewakarị biometrics dị ka data nwere mmetụta mana na-ahapụ mmanye n'aka ndị nchịkwa. Ụlọ ikpe ka na-arụ ọrụ site na ajụjụ ndị mepere emepe, dị ka ma ọzụzụ AI na ihe oyiyi ihu ndị a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ, ma ọ bụ ịchọpụta ihu na-enweghị njirimara onye ọ bụla, na-akpalite ụkpụrụ ahụ. Companieslọ ọrụ na-ebuga ihu na olu AI na US nwere ike ịnọgide na-emeso Illinois dị ka usoro ntọala siri ike.
Mmejuputa n'ezie n'ụwa
Igwefoto njiri mara ihu na-ere ahịa iji gosipụta ndị a na-enyo enyo na ndị na-apụnara ụlọ ahịa ga-achọ ọkwa ederede na mwepụta ederede sitere n'aka ndị ahịa ọ bụla nyochara na ụlọ ahịa Illinois ya. Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-agbanyụ ụdị atụmatụ ahụ na Illinois.
Onye were gị n'ọrụ na-eji akara mkpisiaka ma ọ bụ elekere oge nyocha aka ga-ebipụta usoro njide wee nweta nkwenye ederede n'aka ndị ọrụ. Ịhapụ usoro ndị ahụ abụrụla ntọala nke ọtụtụ omume klaasị n'ebe ọrụ, gụnyere Cothron v. White Castle.
Ọrụ foto na-ejikọta foto na-akpaghị aka site na ihu na-emepụta ndebiri ihu. Ngosipụta atụmatụ Tag nke Facebook, nke rụrụ ọrụ otu a, butere mmezi klaasị $650 nde akwadoro na 2021.
Ụlọ ọrụ na-agbakwunye nkwenye ọkà okwu ma ọ bụ mmechi olu maka ndị ọrụ Illinois ga-emeso mpụta olu dị ka ihe nchọpụta biometric, nweta nkwenye tupu edebanye aha, ma hichapụ data olu na nhazi oge ebipụtara.
Ihe ize ndụ & okporo ụzọ nche
Ịgwọ ihe egwu dị adị dị ka sci-fi mgbe ike ogige.
Nchekwa ngwaahịa elu na-agbagwoju anya yana itinye n'okpuru ikike dị elu.
Hapụ ndị na-abụghị ndị bekee na ndị ọkachamara nwere naanị isi mmalite dị ala.
Map mmejuputa
Mmebi ngwaahịa dị iche iche, iji ya eme ihe na enweghị njikwa / ihe egwu adịghị mma.
Jụọ ihe akaebe ga-agbanwe echiche gị na usoro iheomume na ịdị njọ.
Na-ahọrọ isi mmalite na nyocha pụtara ìhè karịa nzọrọ ahịa.
Chọpụta otu ụzọ omume: ọrụ, amụma, ego, ma ọ bụ nka - ọ bụghị naanị mmata.
Nọgide na-eme nchọpụta
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Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị
Kedu ihe bụ Illinois BIPA, Nzuzo Biometric na AI?
Iwu nzuzo nzuzo nke Illinois Biometric (BIPA), nke ewefere na 2008, chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ onwe ha nye ọkwa ederede wee nweta mwepụta ederede tupu ha anakọta ihe nchọpụta biometric dị ka geometry ihu, akara mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ olu olu. Ọ na-ahapụkwa ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu gbaa akwụkwọ ozugbo maka mmebi iwu. Ikike ime ihe na nzuzo ahụ, yana mmebi ọ bụla mebiri emebi, emela BIPA iwu nzuzo nzuzo biometric kacha agbagoro na United States yana oke oke etu enwere ike ibuga ihu na olu AI.
Kedu ihe mebiri emebi nke onye gbara akwụkwọ nwere ike ị nwetaghachi maka mmebi BIPA nke ọ bụla kpachapụrụ anya ma ọ bụ nke enweghị uche?
BIPA na-enye $1,000 kwa nbibi na-eleghara anya yana $5,000 kwa ụma ma ọ bụ mmebi nke enweghị uche, ma ọ bụ mmebi n'ezie ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ahụ dị ukwuu, gbakwunyere ụgwọ ndị ọka iwu.
Kedu ihe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Illinois jidere na Rosenbach v. Flags isii (2019)?
Rosenbach kwenyere na onye e mebiri ikike BIPA ya na-agụ dị ka onye iwe iwe n'egosighi mmerụ ahụ ọzọ. Nke ahụ mere ka omume klas dịkwuo mfe iweta.
Ndozigharị 2024 na-amachi mgbake na otu mmebi nke onye ọ bụla maka usoro nchịkọta bụ nzaghachi nke mkpebi mkpebi?
Cothron kwenyere na nkwuputa na-ebilite na nyocha nke ọ bụla, nke rụtụrụ aka na nnukwu mmebi. Ndị ụlọ omebe iwu meziri BIPA na 2024 iji kpachie mgbake na otu mmebi nke onye ọ bụla maka usoro nchịkọta ọ bụla.
N'okpuru BIPA, olee mgbe a ga-ebibi data biometric?
Amụma njide ga-eweta mbibi mgbe ebumnobi mbụ ga-eju afọ ma ọ bụ n'ime afọ atọ nke mmekọrịta ikpeazụ nke onye ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke ọ bụla ga-ebute ụzọ.
Kedu ka iwu Texas na Washington si dị iche na BIPA?
Texas na Washington anaghị ekwe ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu gbaa akwụkwọ n'okpuru iwu biometric ha. Mmanye bụ nke onye ọka iwu izugbe, dịka na mmezi $1.4 ijeri Texas na Meta na 2024.
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