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질문 1 의 8
Which sequence separates the stages of a decision?
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- Which sequence separates the stages of a decision?
- Observed evidence, model estimate, action rule, accountable decision-maker
- Model name, vendor, interface color, release date
- Training data, model output, automatic approval in every case
- Policy statement, confidence score, and no review
- Why is a model’s most likely prediction not automatically the best action?
- Predictions cannot be measured
- A prediction is not a policy; goals, constraints, and consequences also matter
- Every action must maximize model confidence
- A human cannot use predictions
- When should a decision workflow evaluate both false alarms and missed events?
- Only when both have identical costs
- Only after removing all human review
- When either error can produce consequences that affect the action policy
- Never; overall accuracy captures every consequence
- What can influence a threshold for acting on a model score?
- Only the color of the dashboard
- The number of people who built the model
- The model’s marketing category
- The consequences of errors, available capacity, and score reliability
- Why might a workflow defer some cases for review?
- It can provide an alternative when consequences, capacity, or score reliability make immediate action unsuitable
- Deferral guarantees a correct result
- It removes accountability
- It proves the prediction is causal
- What can happen if future training data records outcomes only for cases a system selected?
- The system automatically becomes causal
- Those data may reflect past system choices rather than the full population
- The model can no longer produce scores
- All unselected cases become confirmed errors
- What should accompany consequential decisions according to the guide?
- A generic confidence statement alone
- An unexplained automated outcome
- Expert oversight, evidence-grounded explanations, and a way to correct mistakes
- A guarantee that the model never errs
- What should a team test before relying on a consequential workflow?
- Only the model in isolation
- Only whether the interface opens
- A different task with the same vendor
- The complete workflow under the conditions where it will be used