Byagenze bite
Inyandiko ya arXiv itangiza uburyo bwo kugereranya imirimo yo mukazi ishobora kuba ikwiriye AI, abakozi babantu, cyangwa ubufatanye hagati yabo bombi. Iragereranya ubushobozi bwa AI nibisabwa akazi ukoresheje urwego rumwe rwo kumenya.
Impapuro arXiv isobanura ikibazo cyibibazo byugarije imiryango ikoresha AI: guhitamo imirimo ishobora guhita, igomba kuguma hamwe nabantu, kandi igomba gusangirwa. Abanditsi bavuga ko amanota y'ibipimo ngenderwaho bidahuye neza n'iki cyemezo kuko amanota rusange muri rusange aterekana ubwoko bw'imirimo sisitemu ya AI ikora neza cyangwa nabi. Bavuga kandi ko imyanzuro y'abantu ku bushobozi bw'icyitegererezo ishobora guta igihe uko sisitemu ihinduka.
Umuyoboro uteganijwe ukoresha umwirondoro uhuriweho wubushobozi bwibanze bwo kumenya. Sisitemu ya AI yapimwe mugupima imikorere yayo kuri bateri igipimo ibintu byihariye bisobanurwa kubyo basabwa kumenya. Imirimo yo kumurimo ikorwa muburyo butandukanye usaba inzobere za domaine gupima akamaro ugereranije nubushobozi bumwe mubikorwa byabo. Kuberako impande zombi zikoresha ibipimo rusange, impapuro zivuga imyirondoro yicyitegererezo hamwe nibisabwa byakazi bishobora kuvugururwa byigenga hanyuma bigahuzwa.
Abanditsi batangaza intambwe eshatu zo kwemeza muri abstract. Baragerageza niba uburyo bushobora kugarura imyirondoro yubushobozi bwibikorwa bya sintetike, sisitemu itandatu ya AI, kandi bagakusanya isuzuma ryibikorwa-bisabwa nabakozi 410 mubice bitandatu byakazi. Ibisobanuro ntibisobanura izo domaine, kuvuga sisitemu ya AI, gusobanura bateri yerekana ibipimo birambuye, cyangwa gutanga amanota yibanze. Ibyo gusiba bigabanya ibishobora gusozwa biturutse ku isoko yonyine kubyerekeye ubushakashatsi bwakozwe hamwe nibisubizo bigereranijwe.
Uru rupapuro ruvuga ko sisitemu esheshatu za AI zitandukanye cyane mu bumenyi bwa buri muntu kuruta mu miryango y'icyitegererezo. Ivuga kandi ko ibikorwa byakazi byahurijwe hamwe muburyo bwo kumenya. Amanota yavuyemo yerekanwe nkigikoresho cyo kugereranya scoping yo gutoranya abakandida bafite ibyiringiro kumishinga yicyitegererezo no kumenya aho sisitemu zubu zidashoboka. Abanditsi bakomeje kuganira ku kwagura uburyo bw'abakozi b'umwirondoro hamwe na sisitemu ya AI, hagamijwe igihe kirekire cyo gushyigikira igabanywa ry'imashini-muntu.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: arxiv.org ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Urwego rushobora guha amashyirahamwe inzira yihariye yo gukwirakwiza AI kuruta gushingira ku manota yagutse cyangwa imanza zidasanzwe. Agaciro kayo kazaterwa nuburyo imyirondoro iteganya imikorere aho ikorera kandi niba isuzuma ryinzobere rifata neza ibyifuzo byinshingano runaka.
Umusanzu ufatika nimpinduka yo kubaza niba moderi ya AI isanzwe ishoboye kubaza niba ubushobozi bwayo buhuye ninshingano runaka. Icyitegererezo kirashobora gukora cyane mubipimo bimwe na bimwe intege nke kubindi, mugihe akazi gashobora gushyira uburemere butandukanye kururwo rwego. Umwirondoro usangiwe urashobora gutuma ibyo bidahuye bigaragara mbere yuko ishyirahamwe ryiyemeza koherezwa cyangwa rikavugurura uruhare hafi ya sisitemu ya AI.
Ubwo buryo bushobora kandi kuzamura ireme ryikigereranyo cyambere cyakazi. Aho gufata imikorere yicyitegererezo cyerekana imikorere nkibimenyetso byerekana ko yiteguye umwuga wose, abakoresha bashobora gukoresha urwego kugirango bamenye imirimo migufi kubaderevu bagenzurwa. Inkomoko yerekana amanota nkayagereranya kandi akwiranye na scoping; ntibivuga ko bagaragaza sisitemu ya AI ishobora gukora neza cyangwa neza gukora imirimo yatoranijwe mubikorwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwabakozi burashobora kuba ingenzi kuko bugerageza guhuza isuzuma ryikitegererezo nibisabwa nakazi keza mubikorwa byinshi byakazi. Muri icyo gihe, ibisobanuro ntibisobanura uburyo abitabiriye 410 bashakishijwe, uko bahagarariwe, uko imirimo yatoranijwe, cyangwa niba abakozi bemeranijweho ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi akazi kabo gasaba. Ibyo bisobanuro bifite akamaro kuko amahitamo aremereye ashobora guhindura ibigereranyo bikwiye.
Icyifuzo cyimpapuro zerekana abantu kimwe na sisitemu ya AI gitera ikibazo kinini cyimiyoborere. Niba imyirondoro nkiyi ikoreshwa mugutanga imirimo, barashobora gushyigikira igabana ryakazi neza, ariko kandi barashobora guhindura igereranya ryubushobozi budashidikanywaho mubucamanza buhanitse kubakozi. Inkomoko ntisobanura uburyo bwo kurinda, uburyo bwo kubazwa, kurinda ubuzima bwite, cyangwa amategeko yo guhatanira kugenerwa. Ibyo nibibazo bitarakemutse aho kuba imyanzuro yashyizweho na progaramu.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ibyo kureba
Ikizamini gikurikiraho ni icyemezo gifatika: niba amanota akwiranye ahuye n'ibisubizo mubatwara akazi. Ibyingenzi bitazwi harimo ibyiciro bitandatu byakazi byizwe, imirimo ngenderwaho yakoreshejwe, indangamuntu n'imikorere ya sisitemu esheshatu za AI, nuburyo urwego rukemura ibibazo bihinduka, akazi, kubazwa, hamwe nubucamanza bwabantu.
Ibyingenzi gukurikiranwa nibimenyetso biva kumurimo ukoreshwa. Inkomoko itanga raporo yemewe-yemewe, imyirondoro itandatu ya AI-sisitemu, hamwe nibisabwa bitangwa n'abakozi, ariko ntabwo itanga ikizamini giteganijwe cyerekana ko amanota ateganya imikorere, igipimo cyamakosa, umusaruro, cyangwa umusaruro w'abakozi. Isuzuma ryigenga ryafasha kumenya niba urwego ari ingirakamaro kurenza igishushanyo mbonera cyabanditsi.
Basomyi bagomba kandi gushakisha uburyo bwuburyo bukoreshwa mubipapuro byuzuye: ibipimo byubwenge, kubaka ibipimo ngenderwaho, uburyo bwo gutanga amanota, indangamuntu yicyitegererezo, imiterere yakazi, hamwe nudashidikanya kuri buri kigereranyo. Hatariho ayo makuru, itandukaniro ryavuzwe hagati ya sisitemu ya AI nimiryango yintangarugero ntishobora gusuzumwa byigenga uhereye kubitekerezo byonyine.
Hanyuma, urwego ruzakenera kubara uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere no guhindura imirimo. Abanditsi bavuga ko imyirondoro ishobora kuvugururwa mu bwigenge, ishobora gufasha muri icyo kibazo, ariko inkomoko ntisobanura inshuro zikenewe kuvugururwa cyangwa uburyo amashyirahamwe agomba kwitabira mugihe ubushobozi bwikitegererezo, akazi, cyangwa ingaruka zo guhinduka. Icyifuzo cyo kwagura abantu-imashini kigomba gusuzumwa neza cyane aho ibyemezo bigira ingaruka kumurimo, umutekano, kubona serivisi, cyangwa inshingano zumwuga.