Byagenze bite
Switzer, yongeye gutangaza Ikiganiro, avuga ko Gregory Baker wize muri kaminuza ya Macquarie yavuze neza ko agomba gufatwa nk'umukozi uhoraho, w'igihe gito aho kuba umukozi usanzwe. Baker yari ahagarariye avuga ko abakozi ba AI bahembwa benshi bamufashije guteranya urwo rubanza, kugenzura aho ateganya no kwivuguruza. Konti ntabwo yemejwe hano.
Switzer avuga ko komisiyo ishinzwe imirimo myiza yemeje ko Gregory Baker, umunyeshuri wiga ibijyanye na mudasobwa muri kaminuza ya Macquarie, agomba gufatwa nkumukozi uhoraho, w'igihe gito nyuma yuko kaminuza yanze icyifuzo cye cyo kuva mu kazi gasanzwe. Nk’uko iyi ngingo ibivuga, Baker yari yarigishije ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa mu gihembwe gikurikiranye kuva mu 2023 kugeza mu wa 2025, amenyesha kaminuza mu Gushyingo 2025 ko yemera ko akazi ke katagishoboye kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubona akazi, kandi yatanze amakimbirane adafite umwunganira mu Kuboza 2025.
Amakuru akomeza avuga ko impande zombi zananiwe kumvikana kandi ikibazo cyagiye mu bukemurampaka ku ya 12 Gicurasi, icyemezo cyatanzwe ku wa gatatu mbere y’uko Switzer yatangazwa ku ya 7 Nzeri. Baker yabwiye isuzuma ry’imari rya Ositaraliya ko AI yabanje kumumenyesha ko ashobora guhindura uruhare rwe. Switzer avuga ko yakoresheje abakozi benshi ba AI bahembwa, harimo na OpenAI ya ChatGPT Pro, kugira ngo akusanyirize hamwe ikibazo cye, akurikirane ibivugwa kandi ateganya kuvuguruzanya.
Switzer avuga kandi ko Isuzuma ry’imari rya Ositaraliya ryasobanuye ko iki kibazo ari cyo kintu cya mbere kizwi cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe n’umuntu uhagarariye mu rwego rw’amategeko. Ibyo biranga, hamwe na konte yo gukoresha AI ya Baker, ntabwo byemejwe byigenga mubikoresho byatanzwe. Iyi ngingo ishimangira ko Komisiyo ishinzwe imirimo ikwiye ari urukiko aho kuba urukiko kandi igamije kureka abakozi bakazana ibirego nta banyamategeko.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: switzer.com.au ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Uru rubanza rutanga urugero rufatika rwa AI ikoreshwa muburyo bukurikije amategeko, mu gihe inerekana impamvu ibirego byinshi bijyanye no gusimbuza abanyamategeko bitaragera. Switzer avuga ko Baker yari afite ubuhanga budasanzwe mu bya tekiniki, amakimbirane asobanuwe neza n'urukiko rwashyizweho kugira ngo rugerweho nta bahagarariwe n'amategeko. Ibyo bintu ntibishobora gukurikizwa kubantu benshi bafite ibibazo byamategeko.
Switzer yerekana ibisubizo bya Baker nkibimenyetso byerekana ko AI ishobora kugabanya inzitizi imwe yubutabera: ikiguzi ningorabahizi zo gutegura ikirego cyibanze. Inkomoko ibishyira muri Ositaraliya "yabuze hagati," yerekeza ku bantu badashobora kubona ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku giti cyabo ariko bakabona amafaranga menshi kugira ngo babone ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku buntu. Ntabwo itanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko AI yakemuye icyo kibazo cyagutse.
Ingingo irerekana kandi imipaka ifite akamaro ko gusuzuma. Baker ngo yari afite ubuhanga bwo kubara nubuhanga budasanzwe bwo gucunga abakozi ba AI, mugihe amakimbirane ye yerekeranye nuburyo bwihariye bwo guhindura ibintu hamwe n’ishami rimwe ryigisha. Switzer avuga ko gukoresha impuguke nke bishobora kubyara "igikoni cyo mu gikoni" kirimo ibintu bidakomeye cyangwa bidafite ishingiro, bishobora kongera akazi mu gihe bigabanya neza. Inkomoko ivuga ko akazi kiyongereyeho 70% muri komisiyo ishinzwe imirimo ikwiye mu myaka itatu, ariko ntigatanga igenzura ryigenga cyangwa uburyo bukoreshwa kuri iyo mibare.
Inshingano ifatika nuko AI ishobora kuba ingirakamaro nkimfashanyo yo gutegura kubakoresha babishoboye mubintu byoroshye, bisobanuwe neza, hamwe ninshingano zabantu zisigaye ari ngombwa mugusuzuma amategeko, ukuri nuburyo bukurikizwa. Raporo ntigaragaza ko AI yigenga yatanze inama mu by'amategeko, ifata ibyemezo byubahiriza cyangwa yasimbuye umunyamategeko.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ibyo kureba
Reba niba kwihagararaho hamwe n’abacamanza b’urukiko bikomeje kwiyongera, niba inkiko zishyiraho ibisubizo bikomeye ku dosiye zakozwe na AI zidahwitse, kandi niba AI ifasha mu buryo bwumvikana abantu bari “kubura hagati” badashobora kwigurira abunganizi ku giti cyabo ariko badakwiriye ubufasha mu by'amategeko. Inkomoko ntisobanura umubare w’ibikoresho byakozwe na AI Baker yakoresheje, ibikoresho yabikoze, cyangwa niba ibizavamo byari rusange mu nkiko cyangwa amakimbirane akomeye.
Switzer yiteze ko kwihagararaho hamwe nimibare yimanza byiyongera kurenza komisiyo ishinzwe umurimo niba AI ikomeje kugabanya inzitizi yambere yo gutanga. Inkomoko ntisobanura ubwiyongere bwatewe na AI cyangwa ngo igaragaze izindi nkiko cyangwa inkiko zifata politiki yihariye ya AI.
Iyo ngingo ivuga ko inkiko n'inkiko bihanganye n'amadosiye adakwiye, salusitike hamwe na AI ikomoka kuri AI. Iratangaza kandi ko ababuranyi n'abavoka mu nkiko zimwe na zimwe zo mu mahanga bashyize impapuro mu nyandiko za digitale kugira ngo bakoreshe sisitemu yo gusuzuma inyandiko ishingiye kuri AI. Switzer nta ngero zitwa cyangwa kugenzura byigenga kuri izo raporo.
Nta magambo rusange yo kwinjira cyangwa ibiciro byashyizweho. Baker ngo yakoresheje ibikoresho byishyuwe, kandi ChatGPT Pro yitwa, ariko ingingo ntabwo itanga ikiguzi, ibisabwa byo kwiyandikisha, ibikoresho byabigenewe, inyandiko zisohoka cyangwa ikizamini cyukuri. Ntisobanura kandi niba ibikoresho bisa byemewe cyangwa bikwiriye mu manza zitoroshye.