Byagenze bite
PsyPost itanga raporo kubushakashatsi bwa Psychology & Marketing isuzuma uburyo ibiganiro bigereranya ubwenge bwamarangamutima bigira ingaruka kumibereho yabakoresha mumitekerereze n'imibereho. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko hacuruzwa: bigaragara ko kuba hafi ya chatbot yimpuhwe byajyanye no kuzamura imibereho myiza yumuntu ariko intege nke zitera umubano imbona nkubone.
PsyPost ivuga ko abashakashatsi Shaphali Gupta, Sumit Saxena, na Sonia Kataria bakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z'ubwenge bw'amarangamutima bwigana mu biganiro mbonezamubano. Raporo ivuga ko abashakashatsi babanje gusesengura ibitekerezo rusange kuri Replika kuri Reddit, YouTube, na Trustpilot. Ibyo bitekerezo byasobanuye ibiganiro nkibishyigikira amarangamutima kandi, kubakoresha bamwe, bifasha mugukemura ibibazo cyangwa ibihe bitoroshye. Isesengura rimwe ryanasanze raporo zabakoresha bamwe bavuga ko imikoranire ya chatbot yagabanije ibyifuzo byabo cyangwa igihe cyo kugirana ubucuti kumurongo. Ibyo kwitegereza biva kuri konte ya PsyPost yubushakashatsi n'ibitekerezo by'abakoresha; ntibagenzuwe mu bwigenge hano.
Nk’uko PsyPost ibivuga, ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwarimo abanyeshuri 167 ba kaminuza bo muri Generation Z. Abitabiriye amahugurwa basomye ibintu birimo chatbot irangwa no kugira ubwenge bwo hejuru cyangwa buke. Ibiganiro byamarangamutima-byubwenge byakoresheje imvugo yimpuhwe hamwe na emoticons, mugihe igereranya ryibiganiro ryatanze ibisubizo byinshi bya robo. Ibibazo byapimwe byagaragaye ko byegeranye na chatbot n'imibereho myiza yumuntu n'imibereho myiza. PsyPost ivuga ko ikiganiro kigaragaza amarangamutima cyateje imbere imibereho ya psychologiya ariko bikagabanya imibereho myiza, hamwe no kubona ko kuba hafi bitera ingaruka zombi.
PsyPost ivuga ko ubushakashatsi bwa kabiri bwarimo abanyeshuri 350 ba kaminuza bashinzwe guhuza ubwenge bwo hejuru cyangwa buke bwigana ubwenge bwamarangamutima ndetse no kuganira kumyandiko cyangwa ukuri kwagutse. Mu buryo bwongerewe-ukuri, abitabiriye amahugurwa barebye imyigaragambyo maze batekereza ikiganiro kiri iruhande rwabo mucyumba cyabo. Raporo ivuga ko ubwenge bw’amarangamutima bufatanije n’ukuri kwagaragaye byatumye abantu bumva ko begereye kandi bakunguka byinshi mu mibereho ya psychologiya, hamwe no kugabanuka gukabije mu bushake bwo kwishora mu mibanire ya interineti. Inkomoko ntisobanura niba ibyo bitekerezo byigihe gito byahinduka imyitwarire irambye.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: psypost.org ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Ibyagaragaye bifite akamaro kuko abasangirangendo ba AI barateguwe kugirango batange inkunga yamarangamutima, ntabwo basubiza ibibazo gusa. Niba isano ivugwa hagati yo kuganira no kugabanya gusezerana kumurongo bitarenze ibintu byatekerejweho, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kugira ingaruka kubakoresha bashaka ubufasha bwabantu. Ibimenyetso birabanza kandi ntibigaragaza ko abasangirangendo ba AI batera kwiheba, kwishingikiriza, cyangwa kwangiza umubano mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ibisubizo byatangajwe bitandukanya ibisubizo bibiri bikunze gufatwa nkibisimburana: kumva umeze neza kugiti cyawe no guhuzwa mubuzima. Ikiganiro gishobora gutanga ihumure ryihuse cyangwa uburyo buciriritse bwo kwigaragaza, mugihe nanone bituma imikoranire yabantu yumva idakenewe. Iri tandukaniro rifite akamaro cyane kubakoresha, imiryango, abaganga, n'abashushanya gusuzuma sisitemu ya bagenzi.
Raporo isobanura imikoranire yatekerejwe mubanyeshuri ba kaminuza aho gukoreshwa cyane nabantu bashingiye kuri porogaramu isanzwe. PsyPost ivuga ko ubushakashatsi bwapimye ingaruka z'igihe gito, bityo ibyagaragaye ntibishobora kwerekana impamvu mu buzima busanzwe, gushingira ku marangamutima igihe kirekire, cyangwa ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bwasuzumwe. Ingingo kandi ntabwo yemeza ubwigenge uburyo bwubushakashatsi cyangwa ibisubizo birenze raporo yayo yatangajwe.
Niba uburyo bwatangajwe bwerekanwe mubyigisho nyabyo, sisitemu yoherekeza irashobora gukenera uburyo bwo kubungabunga imibereho myiza kimwe no kunyurwa kwabakoresha ako kanya. PsyPost ivuga ko abanditsi batanga imipaka ntarengwa kandi igatera inkunga yo gusabana kumurongo nyuma y'ibiganiro bikomeye. Ibyo nibyifuzo byabashakashatsi, ntabwo byanditse biranga ibicuruzwa runaka.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ibyo kureba
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugaragaza ko ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire ari ngombwa. Akazi kazoza kagomba kugerageza gukoresha imikoreshereze irambye mumyaka yose no gusuzuma niba ibishushanyo mbonera nkibipimo byamasomo cyangwa bigasaba kuvugana nabantu kumurongo bigabanya kwimurwa kwimibereho. Kwinjira, ibiciro, hamwe nukuri-kwisi kuboneka kubiganiro bya chatbot byaganiriweho ntabwo byanditse mubisoko.
Ikibazo nyamukuru kidakemuwe nukumenya niba bigaragara ko hafi yikiganiro cyerekana amarangamutima gihindura imyitwarire nyayo mubyumweru cyangwa ukwezi. PsyPost ivuga ko ubushakashatsi buzaza bushobora gukurikirana abakoresha igihe kirekire kugirango basuzume amarangamutima ashoboka cyangwa imiterere.
Umubare w’ubushakashatsi wagarukiye gusa ku banyeshuri ba kaminuza, kandi amakuru avuga ko abitabiriye amahugurwa basubije ibintu byatekerejwe. Ibisubizo birashobora gutandukana kubantu bakuze, ingimbi, abantu bafite irungu rikabije, cyangwa abakoresha bakorana nabagenzi burimunsi. Abo baturage ntabwo bashizweho nubushakashatsi bwatangajwe.
Inkomoko ntabwo yerekana ibicuruzwa byatangijwe, kuboneka muri rusange, ibisabwa kugirango umuntu abone, cyangwa ibiciro. Ntabwo kandi yerekana ko ikiganiro runaka cyihariye cyatumye abakoresha bareka umubano wabantu. Basomyi bagomba gufata ibyavuye mubushakashatsi nkubushakashatsi bwambere bwubucuruzi bushobora kubaho, ntabwo ari gihamya yerekana ko ibiganiro byubwenge byamarangamutima byangiza cyangwa bivura indwara yo kwiheba.