Byagenze bite
Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Carnegie Mellon na UPMC bakoze imashini itagenzura imashini yiga algorithm kugira ngo bamenye vasculopathie yanduye mu ngingo zifata imyanya ndangagitsina, ikimenyetso cyingenzi cya preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara. Igikoresho gisesengura imiterere yimiterere ya selile idasanzwe ya trophoblast na selile yamaraso itukura kugirango ibendera risaba isuzumwa ryinzobere, rigamije kongera ibipimo byo kwipimisha muri Amerika aho hasuzumwa ibice bitageze kuri 20%.
Abashakashatsi bo mu ishami ry’ubuhanga bw’imashini muri kaminuza ya Carnegie Mellon n’ishami ry’ubuvuzi muri UPMC bakoze algorithm yiga imashini kugirango borohereze ibizamini bya preeclampsia. Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe muri npj Digital Medicine, bukemura ikibazo cy'uko munsi ya 20% by'ibibyimba byo muri Amerika bipimwa nyuma yo kubyara bitewe n'ubuke bukabije bw'abahanga mu bumenyi bw'indwara ya perinatal.
Algorithm yibanze ku kumenya vasculopathie decidual, indwara yimiyoboro yamaraso yababyeyi muri nyababyeyi ifitanye isano na preeclampsia nyuma yo kubyara. Icyitegererezo gikoresha urumuri rwoherejwe n’umucyo kugira ngo rusesengure imiterere y’utugingo ngengabuzima twa trophoblastique (EVT) na selile yamaraso itukura mu mitsi. Imiyoboro nzima ifite EVT nkeya ugereranije na selile yamaraso itukura, mugihe imiyoboro irwaye ifite byinshi, bigakora imiterere itandukanye AI ishobora kumenya.
Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga icyitegererezo ni 'amanota yo gutandukanya morphologie,' agereranya uburyo busanzwe cyangwa budasanzwe ishyirahamwe ryimikorere. Ubu buryo butuma AI idashyira ahagaragara ibimenyetso by’indwara gusa ahubwo inasobanura ishingiro ry’ibinyabuzima kugirango irangire, ikintu gikomeye mu kubaka ikizere mubikorwa bya AI bivura. Abashakashatsi basobanura ko inzira isa no kubona imiyoboro irwaye mu bihumbi ibihumbi bisa neza.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: medicalxpress.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Preeclampsia nimpamvu nyamukuru itera impfu ziterwa no gutwita, nyamara ubushobozi bwo kwisuzumisha bugarukira cyane kubura ikibazo cya perinatal. Iki gikoresho cya AI gitanga igisubizo kinini cyo gutangiza ibizamini byambere, birashoboka ko byemerera abapologiste gusuzuma ibibazo byinshi no kumenya ibibazo nyuma yo kubyara. Icyitegererezo cyibanze kubisobanuro, ukoresheje 'amanota yo gutandukanya morphologie' kugirango ugaragaze itandukaniro ryibinyabuzima, bikemura inzitizi ikomeye yo kwakirwa kwa muganga utanga ibitekerezo bisobanutse aho kuba umukara-agasanduku gasohoka.
Preeclampsia ikomeje kuba intandaro yimpfu ziterwa no gutwita, kandi ingorane zo kubyara zirashobora kuvuka iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru nyuma yo kubyara. Kugeza ubu icyuho cyo gusuzuma ni ubushobozi bwabantu; hatabayeho kwipimisha mu buryo bwikora, abarwayi benshi bafite ibyago ntibashobora kubona igihe gikwiye cyo kumenyekanisha ibintu bidasanzwe.
Iterambere ryicyitegererezo cya AI risobanutse ningirakamaro mu kwivuza. Mugutanga itandukaniro ryibinyabuzima rishobora gupimwa aho kwisuzumisha umukara-agasanduku, igikoresho kigamije koroshya ikizere mubantu batera indwara. Uku gukorera mu mucyo ni ngombwa mu kwinjiza AI mu byemezo by’ubuvuzi byinshi aho kubazwa ari byo byingenzi.
Ingaruka zishobora kurenga preeclampsia. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ubwoko bwa AI bushingiye ku binyabuzima bushobora gukoreshwa no mu bindi bihe, nka kanseri n'indwara ziterwa n'ubwonko, aho gutahura hakiri kare impinduka zihariye za selile ari ingenzi ku bisubizo bivurwa.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ibyo kureba
Clinical validation studies kugirango umenye algorithm ya sensibilité nuburyo bwihariye mubitaro byukuri. Inzira zigenga FDA yo gukuraho software nkigikoresho cyubuvuzi. Kwinjiza igikoresho mubitaro bya patologiya bihari kandi bigira ingaruka ku gipimo rusange cyo gusuzuma ibibari.
Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwemeza kwa muganga kwemeza kwemeza algorithm yukuri kubantu batandukanye barwayi. Mugihe ubushakashatsi bwerekana tekiniki ishoboka, imikorere-yisi mubikorwa byibitaro bizagena akamaro kayo kavuriro.
Kwemeza kugenzura bizakenerwa mbere yuko igikoresho gishobora koherezwa cyane. Urwego rwa FDA kubikoresho byubuvuzi bishingiye kuri AI bizakenera kwipimisha cyane kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza, bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi.
Sisitemu yubuzima izakenera gusuzuma ikiguzi-cyo gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho byo gusuzuma. Niba AI ishobora kongera cyane ingano ya plasita yasuzumwe naba psychologue, irashobora gutuma habaho gutabara hakiri kare ndetse nubuzima bwiza bwababyeyi.