Byagenze bite
Ikinyamakuru cyitwa Morning Post cyo mu Bushinwa cyo mu majyepfo kivuga ko abashakashatsi bo muri za kaminuza zo mu Bushinwa n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga basohoye urupapuro rusobanura ibyiciro bitanu byo kwitezimbere kwisubiramo, kuva mu bikorwa byo kuzamura ibyakozwe n'abantu kugeza ubu bikomeza kunonosora uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu kunoza sisitemu ya AI. Urupapuro rwerekana ibi nkicyerekezo cyubushakashatsi, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byerekanwe.
Ikinyamakuru cyitwa Morning Post cyo mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa kivuga ko abashakashatsi bo muri ByteDance, kaminuza ya Tsinghua, Laboratoire y’ubutasi ya Shanghai hamwe n’ibindi bigo basohoye “AI ya nyuma yubatswe n'abantu: Kubijyanye no kwiteza imbere.” Urupapuro rugaragaza ibyiciro bitanu byiterambere byo kwisubiramo kwisubiramo, cyangwa RSI. Ubwa mbere, AI yakora inzira ziterambere zateguwe naba injeniyeri babantu. Byahita bihitamo ingamba zo kuzamura, kumenya amakuru cyangwa uburambe bukeneye, guhuza nyuma yo koherezwa, hanyuma bikanonosora uburyo bwakoreshejwe mugutezimbere AI ubwayo.
Raporo itandukanya RSI na chatbot ikosora igisubizo kimwe. Kugirango tunonosore ibisabwa nka RSI, impinduka zikeneye gukomeza kurenza umurimo umwe kandi tuzungurwa na sisitemu y'abasimbuye. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko gukoresha ibice byamahugurwa, gusuzuma no gutunganya neza bishobora kugabanya ibihe byiterambere kandi bikagabanya imirimo n’ibiciro bya mudasobwa, ariko ibi nibyo abanditsi bavuga aho kwerekana ubwigenge ibisubizo byatanzwe muri raporo yatanzwe.
Iyi ngingo isobanura kandi imbaraga zijyanye n’amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa. Bivugwa ko Z.ai iteganya kohereza hafi 60 ku ijana by'amafaranga yavuye mu kigega cyo gukusanya inkunga ingana na miliyari 5 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika yerekeza ku gisekuru kizaza cya GLM ndetse na sisitemu yo kwihugura. Abashakashatsi bafitanye isano na MiniMax 2.7 bivugwa ko basobanuye ivugurura ryibukwa hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo gushimangira-kwiga, mugihe DeepSeek bivugwa ko yashyizeho ibikoresho bya agenti kubikorwa byinshi, gukora code no gukorana na software yo hanze. Izi ngero ntizerekana ko isosiyete iyo ari yo yose yageze ku mpapuro zanyuma za RSI.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: scmp.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Gutangiza ibice byubushakashatsi bwa AI bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo bwihuse kandi buhendutse abitezimbere bahugura moderi zizaza, mugihe bahinduye igenzura ryiterambere ryikitegererezo kuva kubantu bajya muri sisitemu ya AI. Icyifuzo kiragaragaza kandi ikibazo nyamukuru cyumutekano: sisitemu zihindura inzira ziterambere ryabo zishobora gukenera kwipimisha no kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa. Raporo nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ibyiciro byanyuma byagezweho.
Niba byizewe, sisitemu zitangiza ibice byubushakashatsi bwa AI zishobora kuba inyungu zo guhatanira kwemerera abitezimbere gukora ubushakashatsi bwinshi no kunoza imiterere hamwe nakazi gake ka muntu. Ibyo bishobora guhindura umuvuduko nigiciro cyiterambere-icyitegererezo cyiterambere, nubwo raporo idatanga ibipimo byigenga byizo ngaruka.
Icyifuzo nacyo kigira ingaruka kumutekano wa AI. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko RSI nyayo isaba kurinda umutekano hamwe n’ibizamini byagenzuwe kugira ngo ivugurura ryerekanwe ko rifite umutekano kandi rifite akamaro mbere yo koherezwa. Raporo yatanzwe ntabwo igenzura yigenga igishushanyo mbonera, isosiyete ifitanye isano n’ibisabwa, cyangwa imikorere y’ingamba zose zateganijwe.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ibyo kureba
Urupapuro ntirutanga ingengabihe yo kugera kwukuri kwisubiramo. Nta bicuruzwa byanditse byinjira, ibiciro, cyangwa kuboneka muri rusange. Ibyingenzi bitazwi harimo niba ibyiciro byateganijwe bishobora gukora byizewe hanze yubuhanga bwa software, umubare wabyo bakeneye, kandi niba umutekano ushobora kumenya ibishya cyangwa bitagira ingaruka.
Abashakashatsi ntibatanga ingengabihe yo kugera kuri RSI nyayo, kandi Ubushinwa bwo mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa ntibutanga raporo y’imikorere igeze ku ntera yanyuma. Kugera kubushakashatsi bwasobanuwe ntibisobanutse, kandi nta giciro cyibicuruzwa cyangwa kuboneka muri rusange byanditse.
Iterambere rirashobora gutandukana cyane kumurima. Bivugwa ko abanditsi babona software ikora nkinzira isobanutse, mugihe robotics nubuvumbuzi bwa siyansi bitanga ibibazo bikomeye bya tekiniki. Kuboneka kwa mudasobwa ni iyindi mbogamizi: raporo isubiramo impuguke ivuga ko amasosiyete yo muri Amerika akomeje amezi menshi imbere kandi afite mudasobwa nyinshi zo kohereza, mu gihe abashakashatsi b’abashinwa bakomeje gukora neza kubera imbogamizi z’ibyuma.
Raporo yigihe kizaza igomba kumenya niba sisitemu yo kwimenyereza ubwayo itanga umusaruro uhoraho, wororoka, uko ivugurura risuzumwa, kandi niba ibyemezo byabantu bikomeje gusabwa. Nta bisubizo byigenga byigenga bitangwa mumasoko yatanzwe.