Inkiko zagura uburyo bwo gutanga akazi muri AI kumunsi wakazi na Meta

Byagenze bite

Abakozi bashinzwe gusesengura inganda bavuga ko imanza zerekeye AI mu kazi zigenda ziyongera, inkiko zifata ibyemezo biterwa na AI kimwe n’ibyemezo bishingiye ku bantu. Mu rubanza rwaburanishijwe na Mobley, urukiko rw’ikirenga rwanze ingingo zivuga ko amategeko y’ivangura ry’imyaka adakoreshwa ku basaba akazi kandi yemerera ibirego by’ubumuga gukomeza, hashyirwaho ko ibikoresho byo gusuzuma AI bishobora guhishurira abacuruzi ndetse n’abakoresha kuryozwa inshingano. Icyarimwe, imanza nshya zirega IBM na Meta zivuga ko sisitemu ya AI yakoreshejwe mu buryo butagereranywa ku bakozi bakuze kubera kwirukanwa no guhana abakozi mu kiruhuko gikingiwe binyuze mu bipimo by’umusaruro.

Abakozi bashinzwe isesengura ry’inganda (SIA) batangaza ko imanza zerekeye AI mu micungire ya gahunda zigenda zikwirakwira, inkiko n’abagenzuzi bafata ibyemezo by’akazi ka AI nk’ibyemezo bishingiye ku bantu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ko urusobe rw’ibidukikije rw’abakozi rutagishoboye gufata inshingano zishingiye gusa ku bacuruzi ba software, ndetse n'abacuruzi ntibashobora gufata abakoresha inshingano zabo zose.

Mu rubanza Mobley aburana na Workday, rwatanzwe mu 2023, urega yavuze ko ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ibikoresho bya AI bifashishwa na AI bivangura abasaba akazi bishingiye ku bwoko, imyaka, n'ubumuga. Muri Werurwe 2026, urukiko rwanze ingingo ya Workday ivuga ko Ivangura rishingiye ku myaka mu itegeko rigenga umurimo ribuza ingaruka zinyuranye zitareba abasaba akazi. Ku ya 22 Kamena, urukiko rwanze igice cy’icyifuzo cya Workday cyo gusezerera, rwemeza ko itegeko ry’imirimo n’imyubakire ya Californiya muri Californiya rishobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho by’akazi ndetse no ku babisabye hanze ya Californiya, kandi ryemerera ikirego cya ADA gukomeza hashingiwe ku bivugwa ko ibikoresho bifata icyuho cy’amateka y’akazi nk’uburenganzira bw’ubumuga.

Urubanza rwihariye, Kistler aburana na Eightfold AI, rwatanzwe muri Mutarama, rutanga igitekerezo gishya cy'uko Eightfold ikora nk'ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku baguzi hakurikijwe amategeko agenga inguzanyo (FCRA). Urukiko rwumvise impaka mu magambo ku ya 4 Kanama, kandi icyemezo kiracyategerejwe. Uru rubanza ntirushingiye ku kwerekana algorithmic kubogama ahubwo rushingiye niba amanota ya AI agizwe na raporo y’abaguzi.

Imanza nshya zashyikirijwe IBM na Meta zerekana ko ubutaha imanza zizibanda ku gukurikirana no gukoresha abakozi ba AI. Urubanza rwa IBM, rwatanzwe muri Gicurasi, ruvuga ko IBM yahisemo abakozi bakuze kugira ngo irangize kandi ishyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana abasaba kugira ngo babuze abakozi bahoze bakuze guhabwa akazi. Urubanza rwa Meta, rwatanzwe ku ya 13 Nyakanga, ruvuga ko ibipimo bifasha umusaruro wa AI hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gucunga abakozi bitashoboye kubara ku buryo budahari, bikangiza nabi abakozi bafite ubumuga cyangwa abari mu biruhuko birinzwe mu gihe cyo kugabanya ingufu muri Gicurasi.

SIA irasaba ko abakoresha bakora igenzura ryibikoresho bya AI, kuvugurura ingaruka za algorithmic, no gusuzuma amasezerano yabacuruzi. Uyu muryango uvuga ko ubushyamirane buri hagati y’amategeko ya leta yemeza ko hashyirwaho ingamba z’ubutegetsi bwa leta bidashoboka ko byakemuka vuba, bityo gahunda zikomeye z’imiyoborere ya AI zikaba ari ngombwa mu kurengera ibirego by’ivangura n’iperereza ry’amabwiriza.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: staffingindustry.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Iri terambere rirakomeye kuko risobanura neza ko abacuruzi ba AI badashobora kwirinda uburyozwacyaha bavuga ko ari abatanga software gusa. Kubakoresha, bivuze ko gukoresha AI mugutanga akazi, kugenzura imikorere, cyangwa kugabanya abakozi bitwara ingaruka nkamategeko nkibyemezo byintoki. Ibyemezo byerekana ko igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cya AI gitanga amanota cyangwa kigasaba abasaba, aho gukoresha gusa muyungurura, gishobora gukurikiza amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ibi bihindura umutwaro ku masosiyete yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya AI, kuvugurura amasezerano y’abacuruzi, no gukomeza kugenzura abantu kugira ngo bagabanye amategeko mu buryo bwihuse.

Ibyemezo byafashwe na Mobley aburana nakazi byerekana ko ibikoresho bya AI bitanga amanota, urwego, cyangwa abayungurura bishobora kwerekana umucuruzi n’umukoresha-umukoresha kuryozwa ivangura hashingiwe kuri sitati y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Iri ni ihinduka rikomeye mubisobanuro byabanjirije amategeko bishobora kuba bifite inshingano nke kurwego rufata icyemezo cya nyuma cyabantu.

Ku bakoresha, ibi bivuze ko gukoresha AI mu gutanga akazi, gucunga imikorere, no kwirukana abakozi atari icyambu cyemewe n'amategeko. Inkiko zifata ibyemezo bya AI nk’ibyemezo by’abantu hagamijwe amategeko arwanya ivangura, bisaba ibigo kwemeza ko sisitemu ya AI itarangwamo kubogama kandi ko ikomeza kugenzura abantu.

Uburyo bushoboka bwo gukurikiza amategeko agenga inguzanyo ku kugenzura imiterere ya AI muri Kistler yaburanye na AI umunani irashobora kwagura inshingano zemewe n’abacuruzi n’abakoresha ba AI. Niba urukiko rufashe icyemezo cyo kurega abarega, rwashyiraho urugero rushya rwo kugenzura AI mugikorwa cyo gutanga akazi, birashoboka ko bisaba abacuruzi ba AI kubahiriza inshingano za FCRA.

Imanza ziregwamo IBM na Meta zigaragaza ingaruka zo gukoresha AI mugukurikirana abakozi no kugabanya abakozi. Izi manza zerekana ko sisitemu ya AI ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwibasira amatsinda arinzwe, nk'abakozi bakuze cyangwa abakozi bari mu kiruhuko gikingiwe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho uburyozwacyaha bukomeye ku masosiyete yishingikiriza AI kuri ibyo byemezo.

Ibyo kureba

Reba icyemezo gitegereje muri Kistler aburana na AI umunani, gishobora gutanga urugero rwo gukurikiza amategeko agenga inguzanyo ku kugenzura imiterere ya AI. Byongeye kandi, ikurikirane icyiciro cyo kuvumbura muri Mobley aburana nakazi, kuko urukiko rwemeje ko amakuru afatika kubikorwa bya AI ashobora kugaragara. Abakoresha bagomba kandi kwitegura amategeko yo mu rwego rwa leta mu buryo bwikora bwo gufata ibyemezo bishobora gushyiraho ibisabwa bikaze kuruta ibipimo bya leta.

Icyemezo gitegereje muri Kistler aburana na Eightfold AI ni iterambere ryingenzi ryo kurebera, kuko rishobora gutanga urugero rwo gukoresha AI mu igenzura ry’imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ryerekeye gutanga inguzanyo ku bikoresho bya AI.

Icyiciro cyo kuvumbura muri Mobley na Workday nacyo ni ngombwa, kuko urukiko rwemeje ko amakuru afatika ku mikorere y’ibikoresho bya AI ashobora kugaragara. Ibi birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingirakamaro muburyo ibikoresho bya AI bikoreshwa mugutanga akazi kandi niba bibogamye.

Abakoresha bagomba kandi kureba amategeko yo mu rwego rwa leta yigenga yo gufata ibyemezo, ashobora gushyiraho ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge kuruta amahame ya leta. Amakimbirane hagati y’amabwiriza ya leta na leta ntashobora gukemurwa vuba, bityo ibigo bigomba kwitegura kubahiriza amategeko.

Hanyuma, ibigo bigomba gukurikirana iterambere rya gahunda z’imiyoborere ya AI, kuko ibyo bizaba ngombwa mu kurengera ibirego bivangura n’iperereza ryakozwe. SIA irasaba ko abakoresha bakora igenzura ryibikoresho bya AI, kuvugurura ingaruka za algorithmic, no gusuzuma amasezerano yabacuruzi kugirango bubahirize.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo