Byagenze bite
Itsinda rya Granite rya IBM ryasohoye konti ya tekinike ya Granite 4.2, umuryango mushya wururimi rwuzuye, decoder gusa yerekana imvugo iboneka mubunini bwa 3B, 8B na 30B muburenganzira bwa Apache 2.0. Icyitegererezo gishyigikira imitekerereze nuburyo budatekereza, imbaraga nke zo gutekereza, guhamagarira ibikoresho kavukire hamwe nidirishya ryerekanwe ryerekanwe kuri 512K ibimenyetso mugihe cy'amahugurwa. IBM ivuga ko verisiyo ya 8B na 30B zahuguwe byongeweho gukoresha ibikoresho, guhindura no gukoresha code, gukora terminal no gushakisha urubuga imbere yumusenyi.
Mu kiganiro cya Hugging Face cyasohotse ku ya 25 Kanama 2026, itsinda rya Granite rya IBM ryasobanuye Granite 4.2 nk'umuryango wa mbere wa Granite wubatswe nk'icyitegererezo cyuzuye, cyerekana decoder. Umuryango ufite ubunini butatu: ibipimo 3B, 8B na 30B. Bose bakoresha inyubako nini yagutse, harimo itsinda-ryibanze ryitondewe, gushyiramo umwanya wo kuzenguruka, SwiGLU kugaburira-imbere, RMSNorm na bfloat16 neza. Iyi ngingo ivuga ko icyitegererezo cyateguwe kuva cyera kuri tiliyoni zigera kuri miriyoni 15 kugeza mu byiciro bitanu, icyiciro cya nyuma kikaba cyerekeje idirishya ryerekanwe kuri 512K. Imbonerahamwe yubwubatsi irerekana 131.072-yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana uburebure bwa moderi, mugihe ingamba zamahugurwa zisobanurwa nko kwagura imiterere kuri 512K; inkomoko ntabwo isobanura iryo tandukaniro muburyo burambuye.
Amahugurwa nyuma yimyitozo nimpinduka nkuru IBM isobanura. Kugenzurwa neza-byakoreshejwe ingero zigera kuri miliyoni 7.2, cyangwa hafi miliyari 100 z'ikimenyetso, gihuza ibikoresho bya agent na non-agent. IBM ivuga ko amakuru yarimo software yubuhanga, guhamagarira ibikoresho, gukoresha itumanaho, gushakisha, imibare, inyigisho zindimi nyinshi zikurikira, siyanse, gutekereza hamwe ningero z'umutekano. Isosiyete ivuga ko yashyize amakuru mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuganira, ikoresha GPT-OSS-120B na Gemma 4 nk'abacamanza b'icyitegererezo cy'ururimi, ikuraho ingero zidafite ireme cyangwa zitemewe, kandi ikoresha filtri ya heuristic hamwe na SHA-256. Kuri moderi ya 30B, IBM yongeyeho icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gutunganya neza cyongereye umugabane wamakuru ya code ya agentic mugihe hagumijwe hafi 16% yo gusubiramo amakuru kuva muruvange rwambere.
Nyuma yo gutunganya neza, IBM yakoresheje umuyoboro wateguwe wo kongera imbaraga-wiga. Izi moderi zose uko ari eshatu zabonye ibyingenzi gushimangira imyigishirize yimirimo ifatika hamwe nicyiciro cya nyuma cya RLHF kugirango bikundwe numutekano. Moderi ya 8B na 30B nayo yakiriye ibikoresho byo gushimangira abakozi mubyiciro bitatu: gukora software, gukora terminal no gushakisha urubuga. IBM ivuga ko ibyo byiciro byakoresheje ububiko nyabwo, ibidukikije bizima n'ibikoresho byo gushakisha, hamwe n'ibihembo ukurikije niba imirimo yarangiye. Amahugurwa yakoresheje GRPO idahwitse, hamwe nabasekuruza batandukanye hamwe nabakozi bahugura, kandi bashingiye kuri NeMo-RL na NeMo-Gym. Moderi ya 3B ntabwo yakiriye agent-RL blok. Inkomoko irasobanura kandi ibyasohotse byasohotse muri FP8, NVFP4, MXFP4 nuburyo bwinshi bwa GGUF.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: huggingface.co ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Isohora ritanga ibisobanuro bidasanzwe muburyo umuryango wicyitegererezo wemewe kumugaragaro uhuza imyitozo isanzwe hamwe no kwiga gushimangira ibyiciro byo gukoresha ibikoresho. Iha kandi abitezimbere moderi ntoya, ingano ihindagurika hamwe na OpenAI ihuje na serivise yo gutanga serivisi zishobora gutuma ibitekerezo byaho cyangwa byigenga byakirwa hamwe nibikorwa byakazi bikora neza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byatangajwe ni ibisubizo bya IBM ubwayo, nyamara, kandi inkomoko ntabwo ishyiraho kwigana kwigenga, kwizerwa-kwisi kwizerwa cyangwa kuboneka kwinshi kurenza ibyasobanuwe byerekana icyitegererezo.
Kurekura bifite akamaro kuko bituma inzira yimyitozo igenzurwa kuruta gutangaza icyitegererezo. IBM itanga ibyiciro-by-ibyiciro bisobanura amakuru, ibimenyetso byigihembo, ibidukikije bizenguruka hamwe nogutezimbere, harimo gutandukanya ibihembo byemezwa, ibihembo bishingiye kubacamanza nibihembo byabakozi. Izo nyandiko ni ingirakamaro kubashakashatsi nabateza imbere gusuzuma niba gukoresha ibikoresho bigomba kwigishwa hifashishijwe amabwiriza asanzwe, guhuza imbaraga cyangwa guhuza. Irasobanura kandi ko ingano yuburyo butatu butagereranijwe gusa: verisiyo ya 8B na 30B yakira andi mahugurwa agamije kwigisha ibikorwa mubidukikije, mugihe verisiyo ya 3B ikurikira inzira ngufi.
Uruhushya rwa Apache 2.0 no kurekura ibipimo byagereranijwe birashobora kwagura amahitamo afatika kumiryango ishaka gukora moderi mubikorwa remezo byabo. Ingingo isobanura inkunga ya Transformers, vLLM na SGLang, iherezo rya OpenAI, hamwe namabwiriza yo guhuza OpenCode, Pi na OpenHands. Ibiranga bishobora kugabanya ibikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire yamakipe asanzwe akoresha serivisi zihuza hamwe nabakozi. Ntabwo, bonyine, berekana ko icyitegererezo gishobora gukora mubukungu mubikoresho bisanzwe byabaguzi. Inkomoko igaragaza amahugurwa manini kuri NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 cluster yakiriwe na CoreWeave kandi itanga amakuru arambuye-yo guhugura, ariko ntabwo itanga igereranya ryuzuye-kugereranya ibiciro cyangwa ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri buri cyitegererezo cyagereranijwe.
Ibisubizo byatangajwe na IBM byerekana ko ubushobozi bwiyongera hamwe nubunini bwikitegererezo, cyane cyane kubitekerezo byashyizwe ku rutonde, birebire-birebire hamwe na code ya agent. Raporo yinkomoko, kurugero, SWE-Bench Yagenzuye amanota 47.67 kuri 8B na 57.00 kuri 30B, RULER 128K amanota 71.41 na 81.38, na AIME25 amanota 86.67 na 89.17. Iyi mibare ni ingirakamaro nk'inyandiko y'ibisabwa isosiyete isuzuma, ariko ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byigenga. Ingingo ntisobanura ubugenzuzi bwabandi bantu, intera yicyizere, isesengura ryanduye, igereranya ryagereranijwe nuburyo bugezweho cyangwa uburyo bwo kunanirwa imikorere bwakorewe mubidukikije. Ntabwo ishyiraho kandi uburyo moderi yitwara mugihe ibikoresho bigarutse amakuru ayobya cyangwa mugihe imirimo ifite ingaruka zumutekano.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ibyo kureba
Ibibazo byingenzi ni ukumenya niba ubushobozi bwa Granite 4.2 bwatanzwe bugumaho mugupima kwigenga, imikorere yatakaye muburyo bwa FP8, FP4 na GGUF, nuburyo bwizewe moderi 8B na 30B zikora mubidukikije bitagenzuwe neza. Abakoresha bagomba kandi gusuzuma amakuru yimpushya nogutanga amakuru, ibyangombwa bisabwa, umutekano-guhamagarira umutekano hamwe nimbibi zurugero rwigihe kirekire hamwe nibikorwa bya agent mbere yo gufata amanota y'ibipimo nkibimenyetso byerekana umusaruro.
Isuzuma ryigenga rigomba kuba iyambere ikurikiranwa. Abasesengura bazakenera kwerekana ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde aho bishoboka, gereranya icyitegererezo hamwe na sisitemu zingana, kugenzura ibisubizo by'isuzuma no kumenya niba amakuru y'amahugurwa ahuzagurika n'ibizamini. Ibisubizo byabakozi bikwiye gusuzumwa neza cyane kuko igipimo cyitsinzi gishobora guterwa cyane nicyuma, guhitamo ububiko, ibizamini byihishe, ibikoresho bya mushakisha nimbibi zakazi. Inkomoko ya IBM ivuga ibidukikije nibisobanuro birambuye, ariko ntabwo itanga amakuru ahagije kugirango tumenye uko bahagarariye imirimo yumusaruro.
Inzitizi zo kohereza nizindi zingenzi zitazwi. Inkomoko ivuga ko Granite 4.2 ishobora gutangwa hifashishijwe ibikorwa remezo bihujwe na OpenAI kandi igatanga imiterere myinshi yo kubara, ariko ntabwo ivuga ibisabwa byibukwa, ibicuruzwa byinjira, ubukererwe, gukoresha ingufu cyangwa kwangirika kwiza kuri buri variant. Imvugo ya 512K isaba kandi ikeneye igeragezwa rifatika: ubushobozi bwigihe kirekire ntabwo busa nubushakashatsi bwizewe cyangwa gutekereza kuri buri gice cyinjiza kirekire. Abashinzwe iterambere bagomba gupima imikorere kumurimo wabo bwite no kugenzura uburyo kugenzura imitekerereze, kugabanya amateka hamwe no guhamagarira ibikoresho-kwitwara bitwara mubyo bahisemo gukora.
Ibibazo byumutekano n’imiyoborere bikomeje gufungura. IBM ivuga ko icyiciro cya nyuma cya RLHF gikubiyemo guhitamo neza, kurwanya gereza, kwangwa bikwiye ndetse nigihano cyo gutekereza cyane. Ingingo ntabwo itanga ibisubizo birambuye byumutekano, igipimo cyo kwanga-amakosa, isesengura ryibanga, ibizamini byumutekano cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekeranye nimyitwarire hanze yimyitozo. Ntabwo kandi ivuga niba urunigi-rwibitekerezo rwibintu bihora bigaragara, byungururwa cyangwa bigakorwa muburyo butandukanye. Mbere yo gukoresha Granite 4.2 mubisabwa, amashyirahamwe azakenera kwipimisha wenyine kubikoresho byemewe, gukoresha amakuru, gutera inshinge, kugenzura no gusuzuma abantu. Ubusobanuro bwihuse bwo kurekura rero ni moderi ubwazo hamwe na konte isobanutse kubijyanye no guhitamo injeniyeri inyuma yabo; urugero rwibyiza byabo-nyabyo biracyashyirwaho.