Byagenze bite
Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko amashuri y’amategeko ya Maryland adafite uburyo bumwe bwo kumenya ubwenge bw’ubukorikori. Muri kaminuza ya Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, umwarimu Donald Tobin ashyigikiye kwigisha abanyeshuri gukoresha AI cyane, naho umwarimu Andrew Blair-Stanek arabibuza mu masomo ye. Umwarimu wa kaminuza ya Baltimore, Michele Gilman, avuga ko abanyeshuri bakeneye amahugurwa afatika ndetse no gushishoza gukomeye ku bijyanye n'akazi ka AI.
Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko abanyeshuri biga amategeko ya Maryland hamwe n’abarezi baharanira kumvikana ku bwenge bw’ubukorikori mu ishuri. Iyi ngingo ishyira impaka mu mpinduka nini mu mashuri makuru, ivuga ko politiki zitandukanye mu mashuri y’amategeko, aho bamwe babuza AI abandi bakayemerera mu bihe bike. Raporo ntishobora kugenzura ubwigenge bwa politiki y’igihugu cyangwa ngo itange ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mashuri ya Maryland, bityo ingero zigomba gusomwa nk’imanza zavuzwe aho kuba ibarura ryuzuye.
Muri kaminuza ya Maryland, Francis King Carey Ishuri ry’amategeko, ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko umwarimu Donald Tobin yanditse igitabo cy’Abayahudi cyo muri Nyakanga cyanenze politiki yabuzaga ikoreshwa rya AI mu ishuri ry’amategeko rya UC Berkeley. Tobin yabwiye ikinyamakuru ko AI izaba igikoresho cyingenzi kandi ko kwitwaza ko bitabaho byaba ari amakosa. Iyi ngingo irerekana umwanya we nk'impaka zo guhuza imyigishirize yemewe n'amategeko, ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byerekana ko ishuri runaka rya Maryland ryashyizeho politiki ihuriweho na AI.
Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga kandi ko umwarimu w’amategeko muri kaminuza ya Maryland, Andrew Blair-Stanek, abuza gukoresha AI mu masomo ye. Blair-Stanek yavuze ko nta buryo bwizewe bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano burundu, ariko akavuga ko uburyo bwe bushishikariza abanyeshuri kwitabira ibikoresho by'amasomo no gusubiza ibibazo nta mfashanyo yatanzwe na AI. Raporo ntisobanura amasomo yihariye, inzira zubahirizwa cyangwa ingaruka zijyanye niyi politiki.
Ingingo isobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwigisha butandukanye na Tobin. Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko rimwe na rimwe asaba abanyeshuri gusuzuma icyitegererezo kinini cy'ururimi ku gisubizo bakamenya amakosa atatu. Iyo myitozo igamije kwigisha abanyeshuri kubaza umusaruro wa AI no kumva aho ikoranabuhanga ari ingirakamaro cyangwa ritizewe. Raporo ntabwo itanga ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana niba ubu buryo butezimbere ubushakashatsi mu by'amategeko, kwandika cyangwa imikorere y'ibizamini.
Ibitekerezo byabanyeshuri nabyo biratandukanye. Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko kuzamuka kw’umunyeshuri wiga mu mwaka wa kabiri Abigail Fry adakoresha AI kuko yahuye ningero zerekana ibimenyetso byemewe n'amategeko. Samuel Irwin, wanditse igitabo cya Jurist hamwe na Tobin, yavuze ko AI ishobora gufasha mu mirimo yemerewe nko gutegura inoti no kugenzura imyandikire n’ikibonezamvugo. Inkomoko ntisobanura umubare wabanyeshuri basangiye imyanya yombi.
Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko umwarimu wa kaminuza ya Baltimore, Michele Gilman, abona ko byihutirwa kubera ko abarimu b'inararibonye bashobora kuba bafite ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo barebe niba umusaruro wa AI wemewe kurusha abanyeshuri. Ingingo ntisobanura politiki yemewe ya kaminuza ya Baltimore cyangwa amasomo asabwa na AI, kandi ntabwo yemeza ubwigenge ibisobanuro byabarimu basobanura imyitozo yo mwishuri.
Raporo ivuga kandi ku banyeshuri barangije muri kaminuza Katherine Sylva, wavuze ko AI yakunze gufatwa nk'umugome igihe yiga muri kaminuza ya Maryland kandi ko kumenyera ibikoresho bya AI byari kuba ingirakamaro mbere yo kwinjira mu bigo. Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko arimo kwitegura umwuga mu mategeko y’ikoranabuhanga kandi ko abona itandukaniro riri hagati y’imyumvire y’ishuri ndetse n’ibiteganijwe ku kazi. Inkomoko ntabwo itanga ubushakashatsi kubakoresha kugirango bapime uko ibyo bitezwe ari byinshi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: thedailyrecord.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Impaka zigira ingaruka kuburyo abanyamategeko bazaza biga ibitekerezo byemewe n'amategeko, kwandika no kugenzura. Raporo ya Daily Record yerekana impagarara zifatika: abanyeshuri bashobora gukenera ubumenyi bwa AI kubikorwa byemewe n'amategeko, ariko kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu zishobora kubyara imanza zitari zo cyangwa zishobora guca intege urufatiro aho bakorera.
Raporo ya Daily Record yibibazo kuko uburezi mu by'amategeko butoza abantu gukorana ninyandiko zemewe, imirimo yumwuga ningaruka nyinshi zamakosa. Niba abanyeshuri bakoresha AI kugirango batange isesengura ryamategeko batabigenzuye, imirongo y'ibinyoma cyangwa ibirego bidashyigikiwe bishobora kwinjira mubikorwa hanyuma amaherezo akazi kakazi. Ingingo itanga ingero zizo mpungenge ariko ntisobanura ubwigenge inshuro nyinshi amakosa nkaya abaho cyangwa ingaruka zangiritse.
Impagarara nyamukuru zatangajwe na The Daily Record ntabwo ari ukumenya niba abanyeshuri bagomba gukoresha AI. Nukumenya niba bashobora kwiga kuyikoresha neza mbere yuko batezimbere ubumenyi bukenewe kugirango bamenye amakosa yayo. Gilman yabwiye ikinyamakuru ko abarimu b'inararibonye bashobora guca imanza zerekeye umusaruro wa AI, mu gihe abanyeshuri bashobora kubura icyo gitekerezo. Iri tandukaniro rituma amahugurwa yibanze yemewe ajyanye na politiki iyo ari yo yose yemerera ubufasha bwa AI.
Ingingo irerekana kandi impamvu kubuza ibiringiti bishobora kugorana gukomeza. Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko Blair-Stanek yemera ko nta buryo bwizewe bwo kubahiriza itegeko ryuzuye, mu gihe Tobin na Irwin bagaragaza imikoreshereze mike ishobora kugabanya imirimo iruhije. Niba kubahiriza ari ntege nke cyangwa amategeko adasobanutse, abanyeshuri barashobora guhura nibiteganijwe bidahuye mumasomo kandi ntibashobora kumenya igihe ubufasha buhinduka kuburenganzira butemewe kubikorwa byabo.
Muri icyo gihe, Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko ibigo by’amategeko n’umwuga mugari w’amategeko bitangiye guhuza AI. Gutegura abanyeshuri kubidukikije bishobora kugira agaciro gafatika, cyane cyane kubikorwa birimo ishyirahamwe, gutegura inkunga cyangwa gusubiramo inyandiko. Ariko inkomoko ntabwo yemeza ubwigenge ibyo umukoresha asabwa, inyungu zunguka, kuzigama amafaranga cyangwa ibisubizo byemewe n'amategeko. Ibyo bitazwi bigabanya ibishobora kugerwaho kubyerekeye inyungu zo gutangira ishuri hakiri kare.
Umugabane urenze ubunyangamugayo bwamasomo. Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko abarezi bagerageza kubungabunga ubushobozi bwabanyeshuri bwo gutekereza no gusubiza ibibazo bigenga mugihe babategurira umwuga uhinduka. Ibyo ni impungenge rusange kuko imirimo y'abavoka irashobora kugira ingaruka kubakiriya, inkiko n'uburenganzira. Ingingo ntisobanura raporo nshya n’inkiko za Maryland cyangwa abayobozi b’abavoka, bityo akamaro kayo ni uburezi kandi buteganijwe aho guhinduka mu mikorere y’umwuga.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ibyo kureba
Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko abarezi ba Maryland babona politiki ya AI itarangiye. Ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo kumenya niba amashuri ashyiraho amategeko asobanutse yo gukoresha byemewe, uburyo abarimu bashira mu bikorwa ibihano, niba gusoma no kwandika bya AI biri mu nteganyanyigisho z’amategeko, ndetse n’uburyo ibyo abakoresha bategereje bigira ku bipimo by’ishuri. Inkomoko ntisobanura ubwigenge uburyo iyi politiki ikwirakwira cyangwa niba itezimbere umusaruro wabanyeshuri.
Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko abashinzwe amategeko muri Maryland babona ko iki kibazo ari umurimo urimo gukorwa. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza kureba harimo niba abarimu ku giti cyabo bava mu mategeko adasanzwe bakajya ku nyandiko, urwego-rw'amasomo; niba amashuri atandukanya guhindura byemewe cyangwa ishyirahamwe nisesengura ryemewe ryamategeko; kandi niba abanyeshuri bahabwa amabwiriza yo kugenzura , imanza nizindi nzego zakozwe na AI.
Ikindi kibazo ni ugushyira mu bikorwa. Igitekerezo cya Blair-Stanek kivuga ko guhagarika burundu bidashobora gukurikizwa mu buryo bwizewe byerekana ko kubahiriza bishobora guterwa no gutegura amasomo, uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gutangaza abanyeshuri. Inkomoko ntivuga niba amashuri y’amategeko ya Maryland arimo gukora ibizamini byo mu kanwa, ibyangombwa byakozwe, ubugenzuzi bwa citation cyangwa izindi ngamba. Hatariho amakuru nkaya, ntibishoboka gusuzuma uburyo burigihe politiki ikora.
Konti ya Daily Record nayo yerekana ikibazo cyinteganyanyigisho: gusoma AI bigomba kwigishwa nkubuhanga bwumwuga, ikibazo cyimyitwarire-yemewe, cyangwa byombi? Imyitozo ya Tobin ivugwa mu ishuri ifata ibyasohotse nkikintu cyo kunengwa, naho Gilman ashimangira ko abanyeshuri bakeneye ubushishozi mbere yuko basuzuma AI neza. Inkomoko ntabwo itanga raporo yuburyo rusange bwamasomo cyangwa ibisabwa kugirango ikemure iki kibazo.
Ibiteganijwe kubakoresha bizaba indi ngingo yingutu. Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko Sylva yifuzaga ko yoroherwa n'ibikoresho bya AI mbere yo kwinjira mu bidukikije kandi ko Gilman yizera ko uyu mwuga utegereje kuzikoresha neza. Ibyo kwitegereza ni konti ku giti cye, ntabwo bigenzuwe byigenga byerekana inganda zikenewe. Ibindi bimenyetso byingirakamaro bikubiyemo politiki-y-amategeko, kuyobora umurongo, gutanga amakuru hamwe ningero zerekana uburyo abanyamategeko bakoresha AI mubikorwa.
Hanyuma, kwiringirwa bikomeje kuba inzitizi ifatika. Ikinyamakuru Daily Record kivuga ko abanyeshuri bahangayikishijwe n’ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko, ariko ntibitanga ikigereranyo kigereranya cya sisitemu yihariye ya AI, nta gipimo cy’amakosa ndetse nta n'isuzuma ryigenga ry’umutekano. Basomyi rero bagomba gufata ingingo nkibimenyetso byimpaka zikora, ntabwo ari gihamya ko inzira runaka itekanye cyangwa ikora neza. Urwego politiki y’ishuri ihindura ubushobozi bwabanyeshuri, imyitwarire yumwuga cyangwa ireme rya serivisi-yemewe ntirizwi.