Byagenze bite
Guverineri wa Maryland, Wes Moore, yatangaje ko hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwa Leta bugamije iterambere no kugenzura imikorere y’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, hamwe n’itegeko nyobozi rishyiraho ubugenzuzi bukomeye ku iyubakwa ry’ikigo no kugabanya imisoro ku nganda.
Ku wa kabiri, guverineri wa Maryland Wes Moore yatangaje urwego rwo 'guteza imbere inshingano, kohereza, no kugenzura' ubwenge bw’ubukorikori muri Leta. Urwego rwubakiye ku mahame atatu yo kuyobora: kurengera abantu, gushyira abakozi hagati, no kurinda abana umutekano. Nk’uko byatangajwe na NBC4 Washington, muri urwo rwego harimo gahunda yo kwemeza amategeko agenga amasosiyete ya AI yerekeye umutekano no kurengera abakozi, no gushyiraho 'Uburenganzira bwo kumenyekanisha' butuma abantu bashaka ubutabazi niba ibisa byabo bikoreshwa na AI ibyara bidakenewe kwerekana ko ari bibi.
Urwego rwa AI rukemura kandi ibibazo byihariye by’abaturage, harimo kubuza ikoreshwa rya AI kuvangura amazu mu kubuza ibikoresho byo gupima abapangayi bishingiye kuri algorithm ivangura. Igamije kwemeza ko abashinzwe imari, imiturire, n’umurimo bamenyesha abaturage ko uburenganzira bw’abaturage buriho n’amategeko arengera umuguzi akurikizwa ku byemezo biterwa na AI. Byongeye kandi, murwego rurimo ingingo zo gushimangira kurinda chatbot kurubyiruko, gukumira imbuga nkoranyambaga zishingiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, kandi bigasaba amashuri gushyira mu bikorwa protocole y’ibikoresho bya AI bikoreshwa n’abanyeshuri.
Ku wa gatatu, Moore yashyize umukono ku cyemezo cy’ubuyobozi cyibanze ku bigo by’amakuru. Iri teka risobanura ibigo binini nk’ibikubiyemo megawatt 25 cyangwa birenga kandi bikabishyira mu bikorwa byo gusuzuma bishingiye ku mahame atanu: kwishyura amafaranga y’imisoro no kurinda imiyoboro ya interineti, inyungu z’ubukungu ku baturage ba Maryland, ijwi ry’abaturage, kurengera ibidukikije, no gukorera mu mucyo no gukorera mu mucyo. Imishinga izakira inyandiko, yiyemeje kumugaragaro uhereye kumurwi mushya washyizweho, ushyizwe mubikorwa nka Bihujwe, Biteganijwe, cyangwa Bidahujwe.
Iri teka nyobozi rirahamagarira kandi Inteko rusange ya Maryland kugabanya imisoro ku bigo by’amakuru, byashyizweho mbere mu mwaka wa 2020. Moore yavuze ko ubwo buryo bugamije kureba niba abanya Maryland batakandagira umushinga w'itegeko ryo kwagura ikigo, ko abaturage bungukirwa, kandi ko kubungabunga ibidukikije bikomeza. Iri teka kandi ritegeka gushiraho urubuga rusange rwo gukurikirana imishinga n'ibikorwa muri leta.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: nbcwashington.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Uku kwimuka kwerekana ihinduka rikomeye mu miyoborere ya AI yo mu rwego rwa Leta, ikarenga ku mahame rusange yerekeza ku buryo bwihariye bwo kugenzura nk '' Uburenganzira bwo kumenyekanisha 'ku bijyanye na AI ibyara umusaruro kandi bigashyirwaho na rubanda ku bigo binini by’amakuru. Irerekana igitutu cya politiki cyiyongera kugirango gikemure ingaruka z’ubukungu n’ibidukikije by’ibikorwa remezo bya AI, birashoboka ko ari urugero rw’ibindi bihugu byakurikiza mu kugenzura urwego.
Ibikorwa bya Maryland byerekana intambwe ifatika mu miyoborere ya AI ku rwego rwa leta, biva mu mahame adafatika akajya mu nzego zifatika. Ishyirwaho ry '' Uburenganzira bwo Kumenyekanisha 'kuri AI ibyara umusaruro ni udushya tw’amategeko dushobora guhindura uburyo izindi nkiko zikemura ibibazo by’uburenganzira bwimbitse kandi busa.
Amabwiriza yikigo gikemura ibibazo bikemura ibibazo by’abaturage kubera ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu by’ibikorwa remezo bya AI. Mu gusaba ibyemezo rusange no kugabanya imisoro, Maryland iragerageza guhuza iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kubazwa ibyo abaturage bafite ndetse n’umutekano muke, ikibazo kikaba ari ikibazo leta nyinshi zihura n’ikigo gikomeye.
Ihinduka rya politiki ribaho mu rwego rwo kongera ibikorwa bya federasiyo ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza ya AI, bigatuma ibihugu bifata iyambere mu gushyiraho izamu. Urwego rwibanda ku kurengera abakozi n’umutekano w’abana rugaragaza uburyo bushingiye ku bantu kuri politiki ya AI, itandukanya n’amabwiriza y’ubukungu cyangwa umutekano gusa.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Impossibility results in algorithmic fairness (e.g. Kleinberg et al., Chouldechova) show what?
Ibyo kureba
Reba igisubizo cy'Inteko rusange ya Maryland ku cyifuzo cy’ubuyobozi bukuru bwo kugabanya imisoro y’ikigo cy’imisoro, ndetse n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingingo 'Uburenganzira bwo kumenyekanisha' ndetse n’uburyo itsinda rishya rishinzwe gusuzuma amakuru ryita ku bikorwa by’umushinga.
Intambwe ikurikiraho ni Inteko rusange y’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Maryland ku cyifuzo cy’itegeko nshinga ryasabye kugabanya imisoro y’ikigo. Ibizava muri iyi gahunda y’amategeko bizagena uburyo bwo gutera inkunga imishinga y’imishinga izaza muri leta.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingingo 'Uburenganzira bwo Kumenyekanisha' rizakurikiranirwa hafi, kuko rishobora gutanga urugero rwukuntu ibigo bya AI bibyara umusaruro bifata abakoresha. Ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa ibisobanuro byatanzwe nubushinjacyaha bukuru bwa leta birashobora gukenerwa kugirango tumenye aho ubwo burenganzira bugarukira.
Imikorere yamakuru mashya yo gusuzuma itsinda rizaba ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana imikorere. Icyemezo cya mbere rusange kumugaragaro kumishinga minini yikigo kizatanga ubushishozi bwukuntu amahame atanu akoreshwa mubikorwa kandi niba inzira ibonwa nkuburyo buboneye kandi buboneye nabafatanyabikorwa.