Byagenze bite
OpenAI yasohoye raporo ku ya 26 Kanama isobanura uburyo abanyeshuri n’abarezi bakoresha ChatGPT kubibazo, imyitozo, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'akazi, imirimo y'ubuyobozi ndetse n'itumanaho ry’indimi nyinshi. Isosiyete ivuga ko isesengura ryo kubungabunga ubuzima bwite ryagaragaje miliyoni 70 buri cyumweru ibiganiro bya ChatGPT mu byiciro by’imyaka byibanze ku bumenyi bwo gupima, harimo kugenzura nabi no gusaba imyitozo myinshi.
Raporo ya OpenAI yerekana ChatGPT nkigikoresho gishobora gutanga inkunga yuburezi burenze ishuri. Irasobanura abanyeshuri babaza ibibazo mugihe isomo rikiri rishya, kwitoza ibitekerezo, kugenzura imyumvire mibi no gusaba imyitozo yinyongera. Irasobanura kandi abarimu bakoresha AI kugirango bahuze umukoro mubyiciro bitandukanye byubuhanga no kugabanya imirimo yubuyobozi isubirwamo. Inkomoko ikadiri ikoreshwa nkurugero rw "gukomeza kwiga," bivuze ubufasha burahari mugihe havutse ikibazo aho kuba mugihe cyamasomo giteganijwe gusa.
Raporo itanga igereranya ryimikoreshereze itandukanye ya OpenAI. Ivuga ko abantu bo mu byiciro byose bagirana ibiganiro na miliyoni 70 na ChatGPT buri cyumweru bagamije gupima ibyo bazi. Inkomoko ivuga ko, muri Amerika, ibisobanuro bijyanye no gukora amasomo ndetse n'umukoro byiyongera hejuru ya miliyoni 460 z'ubutumwa buri cyumweru mu mwaka w'amashuri kandi bikagera no ku cyumweru nimugoroba. Yongeraho ko ibisobanuro nkibi bikomeza kuba hejuru ya miliyoni 180 ubutumwa buri cyumweru mugihe cyizuba.
OpenAI nayo yerekana gukoresha ibirenze ubufasha bwumukoro wabanyeshuri. Ivuga ko abarezi bakoresha ChatGPT kugirango bategure imirimo itandukanye kandi bamara igihe gito mubikorwa byisubiramo. Ku miryango ivuga urundi rurimi murugo, raporo ivuga ko AI ishobora gufasha guhindura cyangwa gusobanura itumanaho ryishuri kandi byoroshye gushyigikira iterambere ryumwana. Inkomoko ntisobanura amashuri yihariye, uturere, abarimu cyangwa abanyeshuri inyuma yizi ngero, kandi ntabwo itanga ibipimo byibisubizo kuri bo.
Raporo ikubiyemo imbogamizi ziva kuri OpenAI ubwayo: AI ntishobora gusimbuza imyanzuro y'abarimu, gutera inkunga ababyeyi cyangwa akazi abanyeshuri bagomba gukora kugirango bige. OpenAI ivuga ko inyungu isobanura zishingiye ku buyobozi bukwiye no kurinda umutekano. Inkomoko ntisobanura neza ubwo buryo bwo kwirinda, gusobanura uko byasuzumwe, cyangwa kuvuga niba imikoreshereze ivugwa yibanda ku mubare muto w’abakoresha cyane cyangwa bakwirakwijwe cyane mu baturage.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: openai.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Imibare itanga isosiyete-yerekana uburyo AI itanga umusaruro ishobora guhinduka mugihe inkunga yuburezi ihari. Bashimangira kandi ibibazo bitarakemutse kubyerekeranye nukuri, ubuzima bwite, kugenzura, ibyavuye mu myigire kandi niba gukoresha kenshi byerekana imyigire ifatika aho gushaka ibisubizo.
Ibipimo byavuzwe bifite akamaro kuko byerekana gukoresha uburezi ibicuruzwa rusange-bigamije AI ntabwo bigarukira kubushakashatsi rimwe na rimwe. Niba ibigereranyo bya OpenAI ari ukuri, abanyeshuri nimiryango bakoresha ChatGPT mugihe abarimu, abarezi cyangwa ababyeyi badashobora guhita baboneka. Ibyo birashobora gutanga ibisobanuro no kwitoza kuboneka cyane cyane kubanyeshuri bakeneye gusubiramo cyangwa gufasha hanze yamasaha asanzwe yishuri. Imibare yatangajwe na sosiyete, ariko, ntigomba gufatwa nkigipimo cyigenga cyo gukoresha AI mu burezi.
Raporo iragaragaza kandi impinduka aho imirimo y'uburezi ishobora kugaragara. Abarimu barashobora gukoresha sisitemu ya AI kugirango batange verisiyo nyinshi zinshingano cyangwa bakora gahunda zisanzwe, birashoboka ko hasigara umwanya munini wo kwigisha no gutanga ibitekerezo. Imiryango irashobora kuyikoresha kugirango yumve itumanaho ryishuri mururimi rwifuzwa. Izo nyungu ziterwa nubwiza bwibisubizo bya sisitemu no kwisuzuma ryabantu. Inkomoko ntabwo itanga isuzuma ryigenga ryukuri, kugerwaho, akazi ka mwarimu cyangwa ibyo abanyeshuri bagezeho.
Kuboneka bihoraho birashobora guteza ibyago kimwe no korohereza. Umunyeshuri arashobora kwakira ibisobanuro neza ariko atari byo, yishingikirije kubisubizo byatanzwe aho kwitoza, cyangwa gutangaza amakuru akomeye mugihe ashaka ubufasha. Raporo yemera ko abarimu n'ababyeyi bakomeza kuba ngombwa ni ngombwa, ariko ntibikemura uburyo inshingano zigomba kugabanywa mugihe ubuyobozi bwa AI butari bwo. Ikibazo rusange rusange ntabwo rero ari inshuro abanyeshuri bakoresha ChatGPT gusa, ahubwo niba ikoreshwa rishyigikira imyumvire yigenga kandi ririnda abiga.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Ibyo kureba
Raporo ntabwo itanga uburyo, uburyo, gutandukanya imyaka, amakuru yicyitegererezo cyangwa ibimenyetso byigenga byerekana ko iyo mikoranire itezimbere umusaruro wuburezi. Ubundi bugenzuzi bugomba kwibanda ku buryo amashuri n’imiryango bishyiraho imipaka, uburyo abarezi bagenzura ubuyobozi butangwa na AI, ndetse n’uko ikoreshwa ryavuzwe riganisha ku myigire irambye.
Ikibazo cya mbere cyo gusuzuma ni ibimenyetso byerekana imibare ikoreshwa. OpenAI ntisobanura inkomoko uburyo ibiganiro byatoranijwe, uko "kugerageza ibyo bazi" byasobanuwe, niba ubutumwa bwinshi bwaturutse kumuntu umwe, cyangwa uko imyaka na geografiya byagenwe. Ntabwo kandi igaragaza icyitegererezo kirimo cyangwa itandukanya uburyo bwubusa ninzego zitangwa. Ibyo bitazwi bigabanya ibishobora gutangwa uhereye kuri byose.
Amashuri nimiryango bizakenera amakuru asobanutse kubyerekeye kugenzura. Ibibazo bifitanye isano harimo kumenya niba abanyeshuri babwirwa mugihe igisubizo gishobora kuba kitizewe, uburyo abarimu basubiramo imirimo ifashwa na AI, amakuru yabitswe, nuburyo abakoresha bato barinzwe. Inkomoko yerekeza muri rusange kuyobora no kurinda ariko ntisobanura ubugenzuzi bwihariye, politiki cyangwa uburyo bwo kubahiriza. Amatangazo azaza cyangwa raporo yigenga irashobora gusobanura niba ibyo bikorwa bishyirwa mubikorwa.
Ikizamini cyingenzi cyigihe kirekire ningaruka zuburezi. Abashakashatsi n'abarezi bazakenera kumenya niba ibisobanuro bishyigikiwe na AI hamwe n'imyitozo biteza imbere kugumana, gutekereza no kwigirira icyizere, cyangwa kongera umubare w'imfashanyo abanyeshuri bahabwa. Bizaba ngombwa kandi kureba niba uburyo buringaniye, niba inkunga yindimi nyinshi ikora neza, kandi niba abarimu bagarura igihe cyo kwigisha. Raporo ya OpenAI ishyiraho ikirego kijyanye nikoreshwa, ntabwo cyerekanwe kunoza impamvu. Muri raporo yavuzwe.