Byagenze bite
Itsinda ryo muri kaminuza ya Hacettepe, riyobowe n’umwarimu Olcay Hekimoğlu kandi rishyigikiwe na TÜBITAK, ririmo gukora porogaramu igendanwa ikoreshwa na AI igamije kumenya amoko y’amatiku ku mafoto ya terefone. Uyu mushinga uteganijwe kumara imyaka itatu, ugamije gutanga ibimenyetso byihuse, byibanze by’amatiku, byibanda cyane cyane ku moko nka Hyalomma marginatum izwiho kwanduza umuriro wa Hemorhagasi ya Crimée-Congo (CCHF).
Uyu mushinga wiswe 'Smartphone ishingiye ku buhanga bwa Smartphone Intelligence Model ya Rapid, Igiciro gito kandi Kumenyekanisha Ubwoko bw'amatiku muri Türkiye,' kuri ubu irimo gutezwa imbere muri kaminuza ya Hacettepe. Iri tsinda ryubaka ububiko bwamahugurwa hakoreshejwe ingero zizewe zagenzuwe hifashishijwe imiterere ya morphologie hamwe nisesengura rya ADN.
Icyitegererezo cya AI kirimo gutozwa kumenya ubwoko umunani bwihariye bwamatiku, hibandwa cyane kuri Hyalomma marginatum, ikaba ari vector izwi kuri CCHF. Porogaramu yagenewe gusesengura amafoto y’amatiku yamaze gukurwa ku muntu cyangwa ku nyamaswa, kuko abashakashatsi bavuze ko amatiku yometseho ashobora kuba adahishe cyangwa yahinduwe ku mubiri, bigatuma kumenyekana bigorana.
Kugirango igikoresho gikorwe muburyo bukoreshwa kwisi, itsinda ririmo kugerageza icyitegererezo mubikoresho bitandukanye bya terefone nuburyo bwo kumurika. Porogaramu nayo irimo gutegurwa gukora kumurongo, nikintu gikomeye kubakoresha mu cyaro cyangwa kure cyane aho interineti itemewe.
Sisitemu ikubiyemo uburyo bwumutekano: niba ifoto yatanzwe itagaragara neza cyangwa idahagije kugirango imenyekane neza, AI yateguwe kugirango isabe ishusho nshya cyangwa igire inama uyikoresha gushaka isuzuma ryinzobere aho gutanga ibisubizo ku gahato, bishobora kuba atari byo.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: dailysabah.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Uyu mushinga ukemura ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubuzima rusange muri Türkiye, aho CCHF imaze guhitana abantu barenga 17.000 n’abantu bapfa kuva mu 2002. Mu gutanga igikoresho gito, cyoroshye ku bahinzi, abakozi b’ubuzima, ndetse n’abaturage muri rusange, abashakashatsi bagamije kunoza imenyekanisha hakiri kare amatiku atwara indwara. Sisitemu yashizweho kugirango ikore kumurongo, itume ibikorwa byicyaro aho usanga umurongo wa interineti uba muke. Byongeye kandi, umushinga ushimangira kwizerwa-kwisi kwitoza icyitegererezo kumashusho atandukanye, yujuje ubuziranenge no kuyagerageza mu mucyo utandukanye ndetse n’ibidukikije, aho gushingira gusa ku makuru yo muri laboratoire. Ubu buryo bushobora kuzamura cyane imyumvire yabaturage no gukusanya amakuru ajyanye no gukwirakwiza amatiku.
Intego yibanze yubuzima rusange ni ugutanga ibikoresho byihuse byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana amatiku, bikaba byangiza ubuzima muri Türkiye. Mu gufasha abakoresha kumenya vuba indwara zishobora kwandura indwara, umushinga ugamije gutanga umusanzu mu makuru ya siyansi yagutse ku gukwirakwiza amatiku ndetse n’umutekano rusange w’ubuzima rusange.
Umushinga uratandukanya ushyira imbere ibikorwa-byukuri kuruta laboratoire gusa. Muguhugura icyitegererezo kumashusho atandukanye, yafashwe mumirima no kwemeza imikorere ya interineti, abashakashatsi bakemura imbogamizi zifatika zikunze kuboneka mubikoresho byo gusuzuma bishingiye kuri AI.
Abashakashatsi basobanuye ko igikoresho kitasimburwa no gusuzuma ubuvuzi bw'umwuga. Ahubwo, ni nk'imfashanyo itanga amakuru yo gufasha abantu n'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima gufata ibyemezo byinshi bijyanye no guhura n'indwara ziterwa n'indwara.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ibyo kureba
Kuri ubu umushinga uri mu cyiciro cyiterambere cyimyaka itatu. Ibikorwa bizaza birimo gushyiraho amakuru yuzuye, yagenzuwe yubwoko bwamatiku akoresheje ingero zemewe na ADN, hanyuma hakurikiraho igeragezwa rikomeye haba mu micungire no mu murima. Abashakashatsi bavuze ku buryo bweruye ko igikoresho kitazatanga uburwayi bwo kwa muganga, kandi hakaba hakiri kurebwa uburyo uburyo bwa nyuma buzoherezwa ku baturage cyangwa bwinjizwa muri gahunda zishinzwe kugenzura ubuzima.
Umushinga uteganijwe kumara imyaka itatu. Muri iki gihe, itsinda rizakomeza kunonosora imiterere ya AI no kwagura ububikoshingiro kugirango hongerwemo andi moko y’amatiku mu bihe biri imbere.
Kuba abantu baboneka hamwe nuburyo bwo gusaba ntibiramenyekana, kuko umushinga uracyari mubyiciro byiterambere no kugerageza.
Imikorere ya AI mubihe nyabyo byimiterere yisi ikomeje kuba igipimo cyingenzi cyo gukurikirana mugihe abashakashatsi bava mubikorwa byububiko bakajya kwipimisha mugari.