Byagenze bite
EdTech Innovation Hub itangaza ko Ishuri ry’Uburezi rya kaminuza ya Glasgow ryasohoye igitabo cy’impapuro 92 zo gutekereza ku ikoranabuhanga rya digitale na AI mu kwigisha. Iyobora abarezi binyuze mubitekerezo, gushushanya amasomo, kugenzura imyitwarire no kubaza abimenyereza, harimo niba ikoranabuhanga rigomba gukoreshwa na gato. Ibikoresho byatanzwe ntabwo byemeza ubwigenge gusohora cyangwa ibikubiyemo.
Nk’uko bitangazwa na EdTech Innovation Hub, kaminuza ya Glasgow yateguye Igitabo cyo Gutekereza ku Ikoreshwa rya Tekinoroji ya Digital na Artificial Intelligence (AI) mu Kwiga no Kwigisha binyuze mu Ishuri ry’Uburezi. Abaterankunga batangajwe ni Dr Mark Peart, Dr Gabriella Rodolico na Leon Robinson, batanze ibitekerezo ku barezi, abarimu bigisha, abanyeshuri, abayobozi bashinzwe uburezi, abafata ibyemezo n’imiryango ifatanyabikorwa.
Raporo ivuga ko igitabo kidasaba ibicuruzwa bya AI byihariye. Ahubwo, irasaba abarimu gusuzuma ibitekerezo byabo kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'uburezi, gusesengura ibyumba by'ishuri, amasomo yo gushushanya no gukora iperereza ry'abakora imyitozo. Hagati “Nkwiye?” bariyeri ibaza icyo ikoranabuhanga risimbuza, niba abanyeshuri bagikeneye kwitoza ubuhanga bujyanye nubwigenge, icyo ikoranabuhanga ritwara mugihe, kwitabwaho, amakuru cyangwa ingaruka kubidukikije, ninde ushobora guhezwa nibiki byatakara biramutse bikuweho.
EdTech Innovation Hub ivuga ko iyi mfashanyigisho ikubiyemo urwego rurimo uburyo bwo Kwakira Ikoranabuhanga, Igitekerezo kimwe cyo kwakira no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, SAMR, TPACK, Diana Laurillard's Framework Framework and ABC Learning Design. Ibihe byayo birimo AI ishyigikiwe no kwandika guhanga hamwe nabafasha mu majwi ya AI, hamwe n'ingero zitari AI. Raporo ivuga ko ibintu byinshi byakozwe na AI hanyuma bigahinduka nitsinda ry’ubushakashatsi, bityo ntibitangwe nkibimenyetso bivuye mu byumba by’ishuri. Igitabo kivuga ko kiboneka munsi ya Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 uruhushya mpuzamahanga, rwemerera kugabana no kudahuza imishinga no guhuza n'inshingano.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: edtechinnovationhub.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Igitabo gifata icyemezo cya AI nk'icyemezo cy'uburezi aho gutera imbere mu buryo bwikora. Agaciro kayo keza ni mugusunikira abarimu gusuzuma intego zo kwiga, guteza imbere ubumenyi bwigenga, ubuzima bwite, uburinganire, burambye no gusobanukirwa kwabanyeshuri mbere yo gutangiza AI. Ubwo buryo bushobora gufasha amashuri guhitamo nkana, nubwo isoko idatanga ibimenyetso byigenga byerekana ko gukoresha igitabo cyateza imbere imyigire cyangwa imyigire.
Raporo yibikorwa byingenzi ni ibyemezo byayo. Ishira pedagogi nubwoko bwibikorwa byo kwiga mbere yo guhitamo ikoranabuhanga, ibaza niba AI ishyigikira imitekerereze yabanyeshuri cyangwa ikora imirimo yubwenge bagikeneye kwiga. Kubarezi, ibyo bitanga inzira ifatika yo gutandukanya ubufasha bwingirakamaro no gusimburwa.
Aka gatabo kandi kagaragaza ingaruka zoroshye kwirengagiza mu kwakirwa mu ishuri, harimo salusiyo, kubogama kwa algorithmic, ubuzima bwite, kugera ku bikoresho cyangwa abiyandikishije mu buryo bungana, kugabanya imikoranire y’abantu, kwishingikiriza ku banyeshuri no kutamenya neza icyo abanyeshuri bumva. EdTech Innovation Hub itangaza ko abanditsi bakoresheje AI ibyara umusaruro mugihe bahisemo guteza imbere umutungo ariko basubiramo, bavugurura kandi bemeza ibikoresho byakozwe ubwabo. Nta suzuma ryigenga ryibyo birinda cyangwa ryibikoresho byuburezi bitangwa.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ibyo kureba
Reba kubitekerezo byabarezi, ibimenyetso bivuye kumikoreshereze yishuri hamwe nibisubirwamo bizaza kubitabo, cyane cyane hafi yabanyeshuri, kubigeraho, gusuzuma no kubyara AI kubyara ibitekerezo byigenga.
Bivugwa ko kaminuza ya Glasgow ishaka ko iyi mfashanyigisho iba umutungo muzima kandi ikaba itumira ibitekerezo by’abarezi babikoresha ahantu hatandukanye. Ikizamini kizakurikiraho kizaba ukumenya niba abakoresha bavuga impinduka mugushushanya amasomo cyangwa imyigire y'abanyeshuri, aho gushaka gusa urwego rushimishije cyangwa rworoshye gukoresha.
Ibyingenzi bitazwi bisigaye: raporo yatanzwe ntisobanura aho igitabo gikururwa, gitanga imibare yimikoreshereze, inyandiko zitabira amashuri cyangwa raporo y'ibyavuye mu ishuri. Ntabwo kandi igaragaza niba umutungo wasuzumwe nuburezi bwigenga cyangwa urwego rushinzwe umutekano wa AI. Ivugurura ry'ejo hazaza rigomba gusobanura uburyo igitabo gikemura vuba sisitemu ya AI ihinduka, imiyoborere y'abanyeshuri hamwe nuburyo bwo gusuzuma.