Byagenze bite
Abashakashatsi Yu Han na Tianwen Qian berekanye WM-R1, uburyo bwo gushimangira-kwiga uburyo bwo guhugura ibishushanyo mbonera-ukoresha-interineti ikora hamwe na moderi yisi. Uru rupapuro ruvuga ko sisitemu isimbuza ibidukikije nyabyo bya Android mugihe cyose cyo gutangiza amahugurwa hamwe ninzibacyuho yakozwe na leta, byemerera umukozi gukora ibikorwa mubidukikije.
Impapuro arXiv zatanzwe ku ya 27 Kanama 2026, zerekana WM-R1, abanditsi bayo bavuga ko ari uburyo bwo gushimangira-kwiga kubakozi ba GUI mobile. Isomo ritaziguye nuburyo bwa AI bwo guhugura: bwashizweho kugirango bwigishe abakozi gukora interineti ishushanya kurubuga rwa mobile muguhitamo ibikorwa, kwitegereza leta zavuyemo, no guhitamo imyitwarire irwanya ibihembo. Abanditsi berekana Yu Han na Tianwen Qian nk'abanditsi b'impapuro kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa imirimo y'ubushakashatsi bw'ubwenge.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhindura ni ugukoresha imiterere yisi nkisoko yinzibacyuho ya leta mugihe cyose imyitozo yatangijwe. Mubisanzwe gushimangira-kwiga-gushiraho kubakozi ba GUI, sisitemu yo guhugura ikorana kenshi nibidukikije nyabyo, nkigikoresho cya Android cyangwa emulator. WM-R1 ahubwo isimbuza ibidukikije imbere yimyitozo hamwe nicyitegererezo cyisi cyize gihanura ibizaba nyuma yigikorwa. Inkomoko ivuga ko ibi bivanaho gukenera imikoranire nyayo n’ibidukikije mu mahugurwa; ntabwo byerekana ko umukozi wavuyemo atigera akenera ibikoresho-byukuri byo kugerageza cyangwa kurinda umutekano.
Urwego rushyira kandi moderi yisi imbere mubitekerezo byabakozi. Mbere yo guhitamo igikorwa cyanyuma, umukozi arashobora gukoresha icyitegererezo kugirango atekereze ku ngaruka zibyo bikorwa byabakandida. Intego yavuzwe ni ukureka umukozi agasuzuma ibizakurikiraho mbere yo kwiyemeza gukora, inzira ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kumurimo aho gukanda nabi, guhitamo inzira, cyangwa intambwe yo kwinjiza amakuru bihenze. Inkomoko ntabwo itanga ibisobanuro bihagije kugirango hamenyekane uburyo icyitegererezo kigereranya leta ya GUI, ibikorwa byabakandida bingana gute, cyangwa uburyo amakosa yo guhanura agira ingaruka kumyanzuro.
Kugira ngo amahugurwa akorwe neza, abanditsi bavuga ko WM-R1 ishyigikiye byinshi kandi bigereranywa nintambwe-ya-granular trajectory generation ishingiye ku cyitegererezo cyisi. Baratangaza kandi amakuru 2000 yamakuru asobanurwa nkugukurikirana imirimo igoye ya GUI igendanwa. Urwego rukoresha ibihembo-bishingiye ku bihembo byinshi: gutsinda imirimo, gukora neza, no gukoresha icyitegererezo cyisi. Uru rupapuro ruvuga ko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bipimo ngenderwaho bigendanwa bya Android byagaragaje iterambere ryinshi hejuru ya GRPO gusa hamwe nuburyo bwo kwigana. Ibyo nibisubizo byabanditsi batanze, kandi inkomoko yinkomoko ntabwo ikubiyemo amanota, amazina yerekana ibipimo, ingano yicyitegererezo, ibisabwa byuma, cyangwa ibisobanuro bijyanye na protocole yo kugereranya.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: arxiv.org ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Niba ibisubizo byatangajwe bikomeje, inzira irashobora kugabanya ikiguzi no guhungabana bijyana no gukusanya umubare munini wimikoranire nyayo. Itanga kandi uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ya GUI-agent iringaniza kandi inoze, mugihe iha abakozi amahirwe yo gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora guterwa nibikorwa mbere yo kubikora.
Guhugura abakozi ba GUI binyuze mubikorwa byukuri birashobora kuba bihenze kuko buri gikorwa gisaba ibidukikije gukora, gusubiramo, no kwandika. Irashobora kandi kudahungabana mugihe ibidukikije bitinda, leta, cyangwa bigoye gukora muburyo bubangikanye. Icyifuzo cya WM-R1 cyo gukoresha inzibacyuho ya leta yabyaye adresse itaziguye. Niba imiterere yisi yisi isobanutse neza, abashakashatsi barashobora kubyara inzira nyinshi kubiciro bidahenze kandi bakayikoresha mugutunganya ibintu vuba.
Inzira irashobora kandi guhindura igipimo no gukemura amahugurwa ya GUI-agent. Intambwe-ntambwe ya trayectory generation isobanura sisitemu irashobora kwibanda kumyanzuro kugiti cye aho gufata umurimo wose nkigice cyo kwiga. Kubangikanya cyane bishobora kwemerera ibikorwa byinshi hypothettike ibikorwa byakurikiranwe icyarimwe. Hamwe na hamwe, ibyo biranga birashobora koroha guhugura abakozi kumurongo muremure, ishami ryakazi nko kugendana igenamigambi, kuzuza impapuro, cyangwa kunyura mubikorwa byinshi bigendanwa, nubwo isoko itagaragaza imikorere mubikorwa runaka byabaguzi cyangwa serivisi rusange.
Gushyira icyitegererezo cyisi mubikorwa byo gutekereza kwa agent birashoboka cyane birenze gukora neza. Umukozi wa GUI usuzuma ingaruka zishoboka mbere yo gukina arashobora guhagarikwa neza kugirango yirinde amahitamo adasubirwaho cyangwa adakora neza kuruta uko yakira gusa imiterere ya ecran. Imiterere yigihembo kandi igerageza guhuza intego eshatu aho guhitamo kurangiza imirimo yonyine. Ibyo birashobora guca intege inzira ndende bidakenewe cyangwa imyitwarire igenda neza mugihe ukoresha nabi simulator. Urupapuro ntirugaragaza niba izo ntego zihuye n’imanza zabantu zerekeye imikoranire myiza cyangwa ingirakamaro.
Ubusobanuro bwagutse bufatika buterwa no gutandukanya kwigana nukuri. Icyitegererezo cyisi kirashobora gutanga amakuru menshi yamahugurwa, ariko guhanura kutari byo kurashobora kwigisha ingamba zumukozi zikora gusa murugero. Imigaragarire ya terefone igendanwa, porogaramu zirimo leta zitunguranye, kandi ibikoresho nyabyo birashobora kumenyekanisha igihe, uruhushya, urusobe, hamwe no kwerekana imyitwarire simulator idashobora gufata. Kubwibyo, impapuro zavuzweho kunoza ibipimo bigomba kumvikana nkibimenyetso byerekezo byubushakashatsi, ntabwo ari gihamya ko WM-R1 yiteguye gukoreshwa bidakurikiranwa kubikoresho byabantu cyangwa kuri konti.
Inkomoko nayo isiga igereranya ryingenzi ridakemutse. Ivuga ko WM-R1 yarushije GRPO gusa hamwe nigihe cyo kugereranya-igihe cyo kwigana, ariko nta bisubizo bitanga mubisobanuro byatanzwe. Ntabwo isobanura niba code, dataset, moderi yatojwe, moderi yisi, cyangwa ibidukikije bisuzumwa biboneka kumugaragaro birenze kuvuga ko code iboneka binyuze kuri arXiv ihuza URL. Kwigana kwigenga, gukwirakwiza ibikorwa byinshi, no kugerageza kubisabwa bitagaragara byakenerwa kugirango tumenye uko ibisubizo ari rusange.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
An agent must create a draft calendar event for Tuesday at 2 p.m. Which evidence would establish the requested result?
Ibyo kureba
Ibibazo byingenzi nuburyo moderi yisi yerekana neza imyitwarire ya Android nyayo, burya raporo ivugwa yunguka kuri porogaramu n'ibikoresho bitamenyerewe, kandi niba uburyo bukomeza kwizerwa mugihe ibigereranyo bitandukanije nukuri. Inkomoko igaragaza umurimo nkigishushanyo cya arXiv, bityo ibirego byayo ntabwo byashizweho byigenga hano.
Intego yambere yo kugenzura nimpapuro zuzuye no kuyishyira mubikorwa. Basomyi bagomba gushakisha ibipimo nyabyo bya Android, ibisobanuro byakazi, iboneza shingiro, ibipimo byo gusuzuma, nibisubizo byibarurishamibare inyuma yikirego cyiterambere. Bizaba ngombwa kandi niba igereranya rikoresha compte ihwanye kandi niba ikiguzi cyamahugurwa yicyitegererezo cyisi cyashyizwe mubisesengura neza.
Ikibazo cya kabiri ni ubudahemuka bw'icyitegererezo. Isuzuma ry'ejo hazaza rigomba gupima inshuro zahanuwe za GUI zihuye n'ibisubizo nyabyo, harimo impinduka mu miterere, uruhushya, ibisubizo by'urusobe, ubukererwe, hamwe na leta isaba. Ibizamini bitangiza nkana porogaramu zitamenyerewe cyangwa impinduka zimbere byafasha kwerekana niba umukozi yize ingamba rusange zikorana cyangwa ahanini yakoresheje ibintu bisanzwe mumahugurwa.
Uruhare rwa 2000-rukora dataset rukwiye gusuzumwa. Ibigize, impushya, imiterere yimiterere yindimi, ingorane zakazi, hamwe no guhuza imirimo yo gusuzuma bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byatangajwe. Abashakashatsi bagomba kumenya niba dataset igereranya imikoreshereze isanzwe igendanwa cyangwa icyegeranyo kigufi cyibikorwa-byerekana ibikorwa. Kubyara umusaruro kubikorwa hamwe nimyandikire yisuzuma byoroshya ibisubizo kubisuzuma.
Imipaka yumutekano no kohereza ni iyindi myitozo. Gusimbuza ibidukikije nyabyo mugihe cyamahugurwa birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa mugihe ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa, ariko ntibikuraho ingaruka mugihe cyoherejwe. Abakozi bakora interineti nyayo barashobora kohereza ubutumwa, guhindura igenamiterere, kugura, kwerekana amakuru yihariye, cyangwa gufata ibindi bikorwa. Inkomoko yatanzwe ntabwo isobanura kugenzura uruhushya, kwemeza abantu, uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma, cyangwa kwirwanaho ku makosa y’icyitegererezo ku isi, bityo ubwo burinzi bukomeza kutamenyekana.
Hanyuma, WM-R1 igomba kugereranwa nubundi buryo buhuza kwigana, gutegura, no kwiga gushimangira abakozi. Uru rupapuro rwiyita urwego rwambere rwubwoko bwabakozi ba GUI igendanwa, ariko ibyo nibisobanuro byumwanditsi aho kuba ubushakashatsi bwigenga bwigenga bwatanzwe mubisoko byatanzwe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byakurikiranwe byaba kwigana kwigenga, gusuzuma kubikoresho bishya no kubishyira mu bikorwa, hamwe no gupima kwizerwa-nyabyo nyuma yimyitozo ishingiye ku kwigana.