Chii chaitika
Vatsvagiri veCarnegie Mellon University uye UPMC vakagadzira isina kutariswa muchina kudzidza algorithm yekuona decidual vasculopathy mu placenta tishu, chiratidzo chakakosha chepostpartum preeclampsia. Chishandiso ichi chinoongorora kurongeka kwenzvimbo yeextravillous trophoblast masero uye masero matsvuku eropa kuti amire nyaya dzinoda kuongororwa nyanzvi, nechinangwa chekuwedzera mazinga ekuongorora muUS uko isingasviki 20% yeplacentas parizvino inoongororwa.
Vatsvagiri muDhipatimendi reMechanical Engineering paCarnegie Mellon University neDhipatimendi rePathology paUPMC vakagadzira muchina wekudzidza algorithm kuti igadzirise placental kuongororwa kwepreeclampsia. Chidzidzo ichi, chakabudiswa munpj Digital Medicine, chinogadzirisa dambudziko rekuti pasi pe20% ye placenta muUnited States inoongororwa mushure mekusununguka nekuda kwekushomeka kwakadzama kwevanodzidzira perinatal pathologists.
Iyo algorithm inotarisa pakuziva decidual vasculopathy, chirwere chemitsipa yeropa yaamai mu placenta inobatanidza ne postpartum preeclampsia. Iyo modhi inoshandisa stain-inotsamira mwenje transmittance zvivakwa kuti iongorore sangano renzvimbo ye extravillous trophoblast masero (EVT) uye masero matsvuku eropa mukati me placental midziyo. Midziyo ine hutano ine maEVT mashoma ane hukama nemasero matsvuku eropa, nepo midziyo inorwara ine zvakawanda, ichigadzira maitiro akasiyana ayo AI anogona kuona.
Chinhu chakakosha chemuenzaniso ndeye 'morphology kupatsanurwa mamakisi,' inotaridza kuti yakajairwa kana kusajairika sei sangano resero. Iyi nzira inobvumira iyo AI kuti isangomira chete chirwere chinogona kuitika asi zvakare kutsanangura iyo biological hwaro hwekupedzisa kwayo, chinhu chakakosha pakuvaka kuvimba mumakiriniki eAI application. Vatsvakurudzi vanotsanangura maitiro akafanana nekutsvaga midziyo inorwara pakati pezviuru zvehutano hwakafanana.
Kwakabva mashoko: medicalxpress.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Preeclampsia ndicho chikonzero chikuru cherufu rwune chekuita nepamuviri, asi hunyanzvi hwekuongorora hwakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya nekushomeka kwevana vepathologist. Ichi chishandiso cheAI chinopa mhinduro inokatyamadza yekugadzira otomatiki kuongorora kwekutanga, zvichigonesa kubvumira vanachiremba vepathologist kuti vatarise dzimwe nyaya uye kuona matambudziko epashure pekutanga. Iyo modhi inotarisisa pakutsanangura, uchishandisa 'morphology kupatsanurwa mamakisi' kuratidza misiyano yebhayoloji, inogadzirisa chipingamupinyi chikuru mukugamuchirwa kwekiriniki nekupa kufunga kwakajeka kwete kubuda kwebhokisi dema.
Preeclampsia inoramba iri chikonzero chikuru cherufu rwune chekuita nepamuviri, uye matambudziko epamuviri anogona kubuda mazuva kana mavhiki mushure mekusununguka. Ikozvino yekuongorora bhodhoro ndiko kugona kwevanhu; pasina automated screening, varwere vazhinji vari panjodzi vanogona kusagashira kutariswa nenguva kweiyo placenta abnormalities.
Iko kuvandudzwa kweiyo inotsanangurwa AI modhi kwakakosha pakutorwa kwehutano. Nekupa mutsauko unoyerwa webhayoloji pane kuongororwa bhokisi dema, chishandiso chine chinangwa chekufambisa kuvimbana pakati pevanorapa zvirwere. Uku kubuda pachena kwakakosha mukubatanidza AI muzvisarudzo zvepamusoro zvekurapa uko kuzvidavirira kwakakosha.
Iyo inogona kukanganisa inopfuurira kupfuura preeclampsia. Vatsvagiri vanoratidza kuti yakafanana biomarker-yakavakirwa AI modhi inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe mamiriro, akadai sekenza uye zvirwere zvine hukama nehuropi, uko kunoonekwa nekukurumidza kwekuchinja kwemasero kwakakosha pamhedzisiro yekurapa.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Clinical yekusimbisa zvidzidzo zvekuona iyo algorithm yekunzwa uye kujeka mune chaiyo-yepasirese chipatara marongero. Regulatory nzira dzeFDA kubvumidzwa kwesoftware semudziyo wekurapa. Kubatanidzwa kwechishandiso muchipatara chiripo pathology workflows uye maitiro ayo pachiyero chese che placental screening.
Nhanho inotevera yakakosha ndeyekuzvimiririra kukiriniki kusimbiswa kuti isimbise iyo algorithm yechokwadi muhuwandu hwakasiyana hwevarwere. Nepo chidzidzo ichi chichiratidza kugona kwehunyanzvi, kuita chaiko kwepasirese mumagadzirirwo echipatara kucharatidza kushanda kwayo kwekiriniki.
Mvumo yemitemo ichave yakakosha mudziyo usati washandiswa zvakanyanya. Iyo FDA's framework yeAI-yakavakirwa mishonga yekurapa ingangoda kuyedzwa kwakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda, izvo zvinogona kutora makore akati wandei.
Masisitimu ezvehutano anozoda kuongorora mutengo-kushanda kwekushandisa maturusi ekuongorora akadaro. Kana iyo AI inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuwanda kweiyo placenta yakaongororwa nevapathologist, inogona kutungamirira kune kupindira kwekare uye kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemadzimai.