Chii chaitika
Chosun anoshuma kuti vaongorori veSogang University vakagadzira yakabatanidzwa quantum-circuit dhizaini inosanganisa kurodhazve data, identity-block kutanga uye sign-alternated angle encoding. Chikwata chakashandisa nzira kumakemikari-toxicity data uye yakashuma kudzidziswa kwakadzikama munharaunda ye12-qubit, nekururama kudarika classical AI baseline inotsanangurwa munyaya yacho.
Chosun anoshuma kuti Sogang University chemistry timu yekutsvagisa inotungamirwa naProfessor Jeong Geun-hong yakagadzira dhizaini-yedunhu dhizaini yekufembera kemikari-chepfu. Chirevo chinozivisa muongorori wezvechiremba Baek Ju-hee semunyori wekutanga uye anodoma muongorori Lim Seong-min, aimbove kuKyungpook National University uye parizvino kuYunivhesiti yeMinnesota. Chinyorwa ichi chinoti basa rinogadzirisa dambudziko rema-plateau, umo masaini ekudzidzisa, kana magirayendi, anove madiki zvakanyanya sezvo quantum maseketi anokura zvakadzika, zvichiita kuti optimization iome kana kusaita. Chirevo chinopa izvi sechipingamupinyi chepakati chekushandisa quantum muchina kudzidza kune akakura, anoshanda dataset.
Sekureva kwaChosun, dhizaini yakarongwa inosanganisa matekiniki matatu pasi pezita rokuti DRU+IB+SAE. Kurodhazve data kunoramba kuchiisa ruzivo rwemamorekuru mumatanho akawanda edunhu kuti kuwedzere kuratidzwa kwedunhu. Identity-block initialization inotanga dunhu pedyo nekushanda kunoita zvishoma, izvo zvinonzi mushumo unoderedza kusagadzikana pakutanga kwekudzidzira. Sign-alternated angle encoding inodzosera kumashure chiratidzo chekona muchikamu chega chega chekuisa kuitira kuti zvinodzokororwa zvisadzima chimwe nechimwe zviri nyore. Chinyorwa ichi chinoti boka rakadzidza miganhu yehunyanzvi hwemunhu uye rakagadzira musanganiswa kuitira kuti nzira dzikwanise kubhadhara kune utera hwemumwe.
Chosun anoshuma kuti chimiro chakabatanidzwa chakagonesa kudzidziswa kwakadzikama kweyakadzika 12-qubit dunhu iro, pasi petsanangudzo yechinyorwa, yaisagona kudzidziswa nemaitiro akajairwa. Chikwata chakabva chaisa kune chepfu data inofukidza 10,448 makemikari uye yakashandisa sisitimu kurongedza kana zvinhu zvine chepfu. Chirevo chinoti chimiro chakarongwa chakawana kufembera kwepamusoro kupfuura yemhando yeAI yemhando yakatsanangurwa seyakafanana neiripo quantum neural network, ichiratidza kudiki kwekuita musiyano apo kudzidziswa kwakadzokororwa nemamiriro akasiyana ekutanga. Chinyorwa ichi chinotiwo vaongorori vakayera midzi inoreva kusiyana kwemagradient sekudzika kwedunhu uye qubit count yakawedzera, kuwana yakapinza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo mumagadzirirwo akajairwa uye masaini akagadzikana mune yakarongwa chimiro.
Kwakabva mashoko: lifenlearning.chosun.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Mabara asingabereki anogona kuita kuti quantum-muchina-yekudzidza maseketi awedzere kunetsa kudzidzisa sezvo akadzika kana kushandisa mamwe maqubits. Kana iyo nzira yakashumwa ikaberekazve pasi pekuyedzwa kwakazvimirira, inogona kuita kuti mamodheru awedzere kushanda pakuongorora makemikari, kunyangwe kwacho kusingagadzirise kutumirwa kwepasirese kana mukana wehuwandu.
Iko kukosha kwekuita kwebasa rakashumwa kunosungirirwa kumutengo uye kuoma kwekuongororwa kwehupfu. Chosun anoti kuongorora makemikari rimwe nerimwe kunogona kuda nguva yakawanda, mari uye kuongororwa kwemhuka, nepo kuongorora kwekutanga kwekomputa kunogona kubatsira vaongorori kukoshesa makomisheni kuti vawedzere kudzidza. Muenzaniso uri nyore kudzidzisa pamasaizi makuru edunhu unogona saka kubatsira sechombo chekutsvagisa chevanoda zvinodhaka, dhatabhesi rezvinhu zvine njodzi uye ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari. Sosi yacho hairatidze kuti sisitimu yakatsiva kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari kana kuti yakagadzirira sarudzo dzekutonga.
Tsvagiridzo iyi zvakare inogadzirisa dambudziko rakananga muhuwandu hwekunyepedzera hungwaru pane kuunza chirevo chakazara nezvekuita kweAI. Nzvimbo isingabereki inogona kudzivirira optimizer kubva pakutsvaga inobatsira paramende, saka kungowedzera kudzika kwedunhu kana qubits hakuvimbisi kugona kukuru. Nhoroondo yaChosun inoratidza kuti mupiro wechikwata ndewekuvaka: inosanganisa encoding yekuisa uye yekutanga sarudzo kuchengetedza inoshandisika masaini ekudzidzisa sezvo dunhu rinokura. Kana ikaburitswa yakazvimirira, ingave danho rinotungamira mukudzidzira kwehuwandu-modhi, kunyangwe zvisingaratidzi zvega kuti iyo quantum system inokurumidza, yakachipa kana yakanyatso kurongeka kupfuura akanakisa echinyakare dzimwe nzira.
Chinyorwa ichi chinoti nzira iyi yakagadzirirwa iyo ine ruzha yepakati-chiyero quantum, kana NISQ, nguva kwete kuda komputa yakagadziriswa yakazara-yakagadziriswa quantum. Izvo zvinogona kuita kuti nzira yacho ienderane nepedyo-yenguva quantum hardware yekutsvaga. Zvisinei, mushumo haupi ruzivo rwakakwana kuti uise mukana unoshanda. Iyo haipe chaiyo manhamba, mabhawa ekukanganisa, kupatsanurwa kwedata, toxicity-label tsananguro, computational mutengo, hardware run details kana kuenzanisa neinotungamira classical toxicity modhi. Mhedzisiro yakashumwa inofanirwa kunzwisiswa sechivimbiso chekutsvagisa chakataurwa naChosun, kwete sehumbowo hwekuti quantum computing yakatounza yakafararira yepamusoro chepfu-yekuongorora system.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Makiyi macheki ndiwo kupatsanurwa kwedata chaiko kwebepa, toxicity endpoints, tsananguro yekutanga, mhedzisiro yehuwandu, hardware kana simulator mamiriro, uye kana iyo nzira inoyera kupfuura gumi nemaviri qubits. Vaverengi vanofanirwawo kusiyanisa kudzidziswa kwakavandudzwa kubva kune yakaratidza inoshanda kana quantum-computing mukana.
Chekutanga kutarisisa kuongororwa kwakazvimirira kwebepa rakaonekwa naChosun se "Kufanotaura kwehupfu hwemakemikari uchishandisa inoveli quantum wedunhu ine sign-alternated angle encoding," yakaburitswa muRoyal Society yeChemistry magazini Digital Discovery. Chinyorwa ichi chinoti bepa rakabuda mumagazini yaNyamavhuvhu 2026 uye rakasarudzwa sebepa rekumashure. Iwo ezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa zvinoshumwa naChosun uye hazvina kusimbiswa zvakazvimiririra mune iyi ongororo. Bepa rinofanirwa kujekesa kuvakwa kwedhatabheti, basa rehuchetura, chitima-kusimbisa-yekuongorora maitiro, chiyero chekirasi, preprocessing uye kana chero ruzivo rungadai rwakadeuka pakati peevaluation seti.
Vatsvakurudzi vanofanirawo kuongorora seti yekuenzanisa. Chosun anoti dunhu rakarongwa rakapfuura yekare AI modhi inofananidzwa neiripo quantum neural network, asi mazwi haaratidze modhi, hyperparameters kana kuti inomiririra yakasimba yemazuva ano yekutanga. Exact predictive metrics zvakare haapo kubva kunobva. Kubereka kunofanirwa kuyedza iyo nzira inopesana neakanyatso kurongeka emhando dzemakemikari emhando, imwe nzira quantum neural network uye ablations anobvisa DRU, IB kana SAE imwe panguva. Izvo zvaizoratidza kana kuvandudzwa kwakashumwa kunobva kune yakasanganiswa dhizaini uye kana chikamu chega chega chinopa sezvakataurwa.
Mutauro wechinyorwa chinoda kungwarira. Chosun anoti masaini masaini akaramba akagadzikana sekudzika uye qubit kuverenga kwakawedzera uye anoratidza kuti dhizaini inogona kuwedzera kune ramangwana hardware. Kwainobva hakutsanangure dunhu rakakura rakaedzwa kupfuura iro rakashumwa 12-qubit muenzaniso, uye haigadzirise mashandiro pane zvemuviri Hardware, yakakura makemikari dataset kana akasiyana toxicity endpoints. Basa rekutevera rinofanirwa kuyera nguva yekumhanya, kunzwisiswa kweruzha, kunaka kwehudhivha uye kuita sezvo qubit kuverenga kunowedzera. Inofanirawo kuona kana kugadzikana kuri nani kwekudzidziswa kuchishandura kuita zvirinani kuita uye sarudzo dzinobatsira murabhoritari kana kudzora mafambiro ebasa. Kusvikira iyo mibvunzo yapindurwa, iyo yakasimba yakatsigirwa mhedziso ndeyekuti timu yakashuma redunhu-dhizaini zano rinogona kurerutsa imwe yakakosha optimization bhodhoro.