Chii chaitika
WIRED inoshuma kuti Apple yakazivisa yakagadziridzwa Mac mini uye Mac Studio desktops vachishandisa iyo itsva M6 uye M5 Ultra chips. Michina iyi inochengeta dhizaini yavo yekunze iripo, asi Mac mini inounza itsva 2-nanometer M6 chip ine yakawedzera CPU, GPU, uye Neural Injini kugona, uku Mac Studio inowedzera mana-inofa M5 Ultra dhizaini. Preorder yakatanga Nyamavhuvhu 25, nekutumira kwakarongerwa Gunyana 22, maererano neWIRED.
WIRED inoshuma kuti Apple yakazivisa dzakazorodzwa vhezheni dzeMac mini uye Mac Studio mushure memitsetse yese yedesktop yanga yakaoma kutenga kwenguva yakawanda yegore. Magadzirirwo ekunze haana kushanduka, maererano neshumo. Iyo Mac mini ikozvino inouya pamwe neM6 chip nyowani kana iripo M5 Pro, nepo Mac Studio ichipihwa neM5 Max kana iyo M5 Ultra itsva. WIRED inoratidzira iyo M6 uye M5 Ultra seyo huru yekuwedzera kune yakarodzwa mutsara uye inoti makomputa anoitirwa kudzorera kuwanikwa mushure memwedzi yekumanikidzwa kwekupa. Iyo yakapihwa sosi ndeye yechipiri WIRED report; hapana gwaro reruzhinji rekutanga rinosanganisirwa pano kuti risimbise zvakazvimirira zvakatemwa kana zvichemo zvekuwanikwa.
Iyo M6 ndiyo inonyanya kukosha shanduko yeMac mini. WIRED inoshuma kuti ndiyo Apple yekutanga silicon chip yakavakwa uchishandisa 2-nanometer maitiro uye yekutanga Apple chip ine gumi nemaviri-core CPU. Iyo yakashumwa CPU dhizaini ine maviri epamusoro cores, mana ekuita cores, uye matanhatu ehunyanzvi cores. WIRED inoti Apple inoti M6 inokurumidza 20 muzana kupfuura iyo M5 mukuita kwakawanda uye 40 muzana nekukurumidza kupfuura M4. Iyo chip zvakare inonzi inowedzera maviri eGPU cores, ichiunza huwandu kusvika gumi nemaviri, uye inounza Neural Accelerators muMac mini ye-on-mudziyo AI mabasa. Apple inoti komputa inokonzeresa inomhanya zvakapetwa kaviri seM4 Mac mini, asi zvinhu zvinopihwa hazvisanganisire yakazvimirira mabhenji mabhenji.
WIRED inoshuma kuti M6 Mac mini inosanganisira iyo Apple inodana mbiri mbiri 16-musimboti Neural Injini, iyo iyo kambani inoti yakapetwa kaviri peak AI kuita. Iyo komputa inotanga pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemagigabhayithi gumi nematanhatu endangariro dzakabatana uye inogona kugadzirwa inosvika makumi matatu nemaviri gigabytes, maererano neshumo. WIRED inoshumawo kuti Apple inoti memory bandwidth inokwira kusvika pa170 gigabytes pasekondi uye kuti system yacho inokurumidza makumi mana muzana.
YeMac Studio, WIRED inoshuma kuti M5 Ultra ine makumi matatu nematanhatu CPU cores, 80 GPU cores, uye quad-die architecture. Apple's UltraFusion interconnect inonzi inopa anopfuura 4.4 terabytes pasekondi ye-inter-die bandwidth, zvichibvumira vana vanofa kuti vashande seCPU imwe. Masisitimu ese ari maviri aive aripo ekufanorongerwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 25 uye akarongerwa kutumira Gunyana 22, maererano neWIRED.
Nei zvichikosha
Iyo yekuvandudza inoita yemuno AI kugadzirisa nzvimbo yepakati yekutengesa yeApple's compact desktop makomputa. WIRED inoshuma kuti M6 inowedzera Neural Accelerators uye mbiri mbiri 16-core Neural Injini, nepo Apple ichiti akawanda M5 Ultra Mac Studios inogona kugovera ndangariro kumhanya mitauro mikuru kwazvo munharaunda. Izvo zvichemo zvinogona kuve zvine basa kune vanogadzira uye masangano ari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekufungidzira kwegore, kunyangwe sosi rakapihwa risingazvimiririre kutsigira Apple maitiro ekuita.
Kuzorodza kwakakosha nekuti inoisa yemuno AI computation pakati peiyo huru desktop-chigadzirwa chekuvandudza. WIRED inoshuma kuti Mac mini iri kugamuchira Neural Accelerators uye yakakura Neural Injini yakanyatso kunatsiridza pane-mudziyo AI kuita. Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo kunogona kuderedza kuvimba nemasevhisi ari kure kune mamwe mabasa, zvingangobatsira nelatency, kuvanzika, kubatana, uye inodzokororwa mitengo yekufungidzira. Aya ndiwo maitiro anoshanda pane zvakaratidzwa mushumo uyu: WIRED haipe bvunzo dzinoratidza kuti masisitimu matsva anoita sei pane mamwe mamodheru, ingani data rinogara pachishandiso, kana kuti mashandiro emunharaunda anoenzaniswa nemasevhisi emakore mumutengo kana mhando.
Iyo Mac Studio yekuvandudza inonongedza kune yakawedzera chido chekushandisa kesi. WIRED inoshuma kuti Apple yakakurukura kubatanidza akawanda Mac Studios pamusoro peThunderbolt 5 kuitira kuti vagovane ndangariro uye vamhanye muganho-chikamu mitauro yemitauro ine anopfuura trillion ma paramita munharaunda. Kana iyo gadziriso ikashanda sezvakatsanangurwa, inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemhando dzinogona kuyedzwa kunze kweyakajairwa cloud data center. Inogona kuve yakakosha kune vanotsvaga, vanogadzira, uye masangano anobata data rakadzama. Nekudaro, chirevo chinopa kugona sechinhu Apple chakakurukurwa muchidimbu uye chinochitsanangura sekufungidzira; izvo zvinopihwa hazviratidze kuti ndeapi mamodheru angamhanya, nekumhanya kwakadii, nerutsigiro rwesoftware, kana nemazvo.
Iko kushandurwa kwechigadzirwa kunoratidzawo kutengeserana-kubatanidzwa mukuunza kugona kweAI kumakomputa madiki. WIRED inoshuma kuti iyo M6 Mac mini inotanga pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe, kuwedzera kwemadhora mazana maviri, uye kuti yakanyanya kubatana ndangariro ndeye 32 gigabytes. Iyo M5 Ultra Mac Studio ine yakanyanya kuwanda kugadzirisa kugona, asi mutengo wayo uye yakazara yekumisikidza ruzivo haina kupihwa mune sosi. Chirevo ichi chinobatanidzawo ichangoburwa Mac mini kushomeka nekudiwa kweiyo AI kugadzirisa uye kuenderera mberi kushomeka kwendangariro, asi haina kuzvimiririra kuverengera chero chinhu.
Vatengi nemasangano saka vane kongiri mitsva yehardware yakatarwa yekufunga, asi humbowo hwakakwana hwekuongorora mutengo wakakwana wevaridzi, mashandisiro emagetsi, kana kuti michina ichipa kukosha kuri nani pane kupinda kwegore kana kukwikwidza masisitimu enzvimbo.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Miyedzo yakakosha ichave kuwanikwa-kwenyika chaiko, kuyerwa kwekuita kwakazvimiririra, uye kana masisitimu anogona kuita anobatsira emuno AI mabasa pachiyero chinotsanangurwa neApple. WIRED inoshuma kuwedzera kwemadhora mazana maviri emutengo weM6 Mac mini uye zuva rekutumira raGunyana 200, asi sosi yacho haipe yakazvimiririra kuyedzwa, mitengo yekumisikidza yakakwana, kuyerwa kwemagetsi, kana humbowo hunobatanidza Mac Studios inogona kuita matrillion-parameter modhi.
Kuwanikwa ndiwo mubvunzo wekutanga wenguva pfupi. WIRED inoshuma kuti preorders yakatanga August 25 uye kuti yakagadziridzwa Mac mini uye Mac Studio ichatumira September 22. Mushumo mumwe chete unoti mamodheru ekare akanga akaoma kutenga kwenguva yakawanda yegore, saka chaiyo yekuverenga uye nguva yekuendesa ichave yakakosha kupfuura chiziviso chekare. Iyo yakapihwa sosi haina kuzvimiririra kusimbisa kuwanikwa kwedunhu, huwandu hwekupa, yekupedzisira kuendesa kuita, kana kuti yese ndangariro uye chip zvigadziriso zvichatakura pane imwecheteyo hurongwa.
Kuyedzwa kwakazvimirira kunozodikanwa kuparadzanisa Apple zvikumbiro kubva kune kwakaratidza kuita. Chirevo ichi chinosanganisira zvirevo nezve multithreaded kumhanya, yakazara Mac mini performance, memory bandwidth, Neural Engine throughput, uye iyo M5 Ultra kugona kubata vana vanofa se processor imwe. Iyo haipe maitiro ekuyedza, kuenzanisa nemakwikwi emahara, akaremerwa-mutoro zviyero, yemafuta data, kana mhedzisiro kubva kune akajairwa AI modhi. Vatariri vanofanirwa kuongorora ese akajairwa komputa kuita uye anoshanda metrics senge modhi-yekurodha nguva, tokens pasekondi, miganho yekurangarira, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuita kana akati wandei masisitimu akabatana.
Izvo zvinonyanya kukonzeresa zvisingazivikanwe zvine chekuita neyakarongwa yenzvimbo yakakura-modhi setup. WIRED inoshuma kuti Apple yakati ina Mac Studios inogona kubatana pamusoro peThunderbolt 5 uye inofambiswa kubva kune yakajairwa madziro kubuda uku ichimhanyisa modhi yakakura kupfuura trillion paramita. Kwakabva hakuzivise imwe modhi, kuratidza ratidziro, kana kushuma zvabuda zvakazvimirira. Kuzivisa kweramangwana kunofanirwa kumisikidza software inodiwa, maitiro etiweki, saizi yemamiriro ezvinhu anoshandisika, kukurumidza kukurumidza, mutengo wehurongwa hwese, uye kuti kuseta kwakakodzera basa chairo kwete mukana wehunyanzvi.
Iwo mameseji anozoona kana iyo nyowani hardware inomiririra shanduko ine musoro mukuwana AI yemuno kana kunyanya yepamusoro-inoshanda desktop desktop inozorodza neAI-yakatarisana nekushambadzira.