Chii chaitika
Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza Dhizaini-ku-Kuronga, mutauro wakakura womuenzaniso-wakavakirwa akawanda-mumiririri wegadziriro yekuguma-kusvika-kumagumo kuronga maitiro ekugadzira. Sekureva kwebepa, orchestrator inoronga vamiririri vanoziva maficha e3D, kududzira 2D kudhirowa, kusanganisa iyo miviri inomiririra, tora ruzivo rwekugadzira, kutevedzana maitiro, sarudza maturusi uye kugadzira mishumo. Iyo dhizaini yakaongororwa pamakesi mazana matatu ebhenji uye pane akasiyana ma subtasks.
Pepa racho, rakatumirwa kuarXiv muna Aug. 25, rinotsanangura Dhizaini-ku-Kuronga senzira yekupedzisira-yekupedzisira yekushandura ruzivo rwakasiyana rwekugadzira kuita sarudzo dzekugadzira. Zvayo zvinopinda zvinosanganisira 3D komputa-inobatsira dhizaini madhizaini, 2D engineering dhizaini, zvinhu uye domain-yakanangana nekugadzira mitemo. Vanyori vanoronga dambudziko semukana mumasisitimu anongobata mabasa ega akadai sekucherechedzwa kwechimiro, kududzira kudhirowa kana kusarudza chishandiso. Iyi framendi inoisa sisitimu muchikamu chakazara chekuronga, kubva pakuturikira sosi ruzivo rwekugadzira kuburikidza nekuronga sarudzo dzinodiwa pakugadzira.
Chivakwa chakarongwa chinoshandisa orchestrator kupa basa kune vamiririri vane hunyanzvi. Mabasa akanyorwa anosanganisira kuziva maficha mumhando dze3D, kuongorora mifananidzo ye2D, kusanganisa 2D uye 3D mamiriro, kudzoreredza ruzivo rwakakodzera, kutevedza maitiro ekugadzira, kusarudza maturusi uye kugadzira mishumo. Iyo dhizaini zvakare inosanganisa mitauro-yemuenzaniso vamiririri vane deterministic modules uye ruzivo masosi. Mune tsananguro yevanyori, zvigadziriso zvinoburitsa ruzivo rwakarongeka, nepo vamiririri veLLM vanofunga pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu, tora mitemo, gadzirisa kupokana uye kuburitsa zvirongwa zvekuronga. Iyo inokonzeresa mafambiro ebasa inoitirwa kuchengetedza mabasa aya akabatana uchichengetedza mabasa akasiyana ekutora, kufunga uye kushuma.
Sosi inoshuma ongororo inofukidza mazana matatu emabhenji emakesi kune matatu ezasi maajenti akagoneswa ReAct-maitiro kufunga. Inoshumawo ongororo dzakaparadzana dzeCAD kucherechedzwa kwechimiro, kudhirowa ongororo uye 2D-3D mamiriro fusion. Bepa rinoti chivakwa chakafanana chakawana 100% budiriro mhiri kwakadzika maajenti, Tool F1 zvibodzwa kubva pa95.9% kusvika 97.6%, 90% source-detection kunyatsoita mukupokana, uye kuderedzwa kwe60% kusvika 68% mukushandiswa kwechiratidzo pamabasa akakosha ekuronga. Aya ndiwo mhedzisiro yakataurwa nevanyori; tsime haripe ruzivo rwakakwana pano kuti uongorore zvakazvimiririra dhizaini kana nzira dzekuenzanisa. Nhamba idzi dzinotsanangura zvakashumwa zvakabuda, asi ivo pachavo havagadzirise mibvunzo pamusoro pekusimba, kuzara kana kuvimbika kwekushanda.
Nei zvichikosha
Kugadzira kuronga kazhinji kunoda kubatanidza dhizaini geometry, zvinyorwa zveinjiniya, zviwanikwa uye mitemo yedomeni. Kana mibairo yakashumwa ikawanda kupfuura chiyero, sisitimu inosanganisa kudhirowa nemutauro-modhi rekufunga inogona kubatsira mainjiniya kugadzira zvirongwa zvinowirirana uye zvinorondwa. Bepa racho hariratidze kuti hurongwa hwakagadzirira kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kusina kutarisirwa.
Kugadzira maitiro ekugadzira kunogara pakati pekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwemuviri. Chirongwa chinofanira kuverengera geometry, zviyero uye rumwe ruzivo rwunomiririrwa mune akasiyana madhizaini ekugadzira, pamwe chete nezvinhu, zviripo zvishandiso uye mitemo yekugadzira. Mupiro wepakati webepa hausi kungoshandisa LLM kunyora rondedzero, asi kuronga akati wandei mabasa eAI kutenderedza kugoverana kwekuronga mafambiro. Iko kufambiswa kwebasa kunokosha nekuti kukanganisa kana kusiiwa kunogona kumuka kana ruzivo rwatamiswa pakati pematanho ekuronga akasiyana, kunyangwe nhanho yega yega ichiita seinogoneka.
Iyo hybrid dhizaini inogona kubatsira chaizvo nekuti inopa akasiyana mabasa kune akasiyana marudzi esoftware. Kudhirowa kwakagadzirwa uye deterministic modules inogona kuita kuti geometric kana gwaro-rinobva ruzivo ruve nyore kuongorora, nepo mitauro-yemuenzaniso vamiririri vanogona kubatanidza ruzivo irworwo kumitemo yakadzoserwa uye kuyananisa kukakavara. Kudzikiswa kwakashumwa kwekushandiswa kwetokeni, kana ikabata mukuyedzwa kwakakura, kunogonawo kuderedza mutengo wekombuta wemabasa ekuronga anodzokororwa. Kupatsanurwa kwakajeka kwemabasa kunogonawo kuita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kuti ndeipi chikamu chekufamba kwebasa chakaburitsa chimwe chakabuda kana chinoda kugadziriswa.
Iwo akashumwa metrics anoratidza inogona kubatsira yekutsvagisa gwara, asi iwo haaratidze yakachengeteka kana yakavimbika fekitori kutumirwa. Mhedzisiro ye100% yekubudirira kune yakataurwa pasi maajenti inogona kuenderana neiyo mabhenji makesi, tsananguro yebasa uye maitiro ekubudirira. Iyo sosi haizivise mutengi wekugadzira, chirevo chakapedzwa zvikamu zvakagadzirwa, enzanisa iyo sisitimu ine zita rekutanga, kana kutsanangura mhedzisiro yehurongwa husina kunaka. Izvo zvakare hazviratidze kuti zvirongwa zvinogadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa pasina kuongororwa nevashandi vanokwanisa kugadzira. Izvo zvipimo zvakakosha nekuti kurongeka kwemhando kunoenderana nezvose zvinobuda zvehunyanzvi uye mamiriro ayo vanhu vanoturikira nekuzvishandisa.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Mibvunzo yakakosha ndeyekuti Dhizaini-ku-Kuronga inoita zvakavimbika pazvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri, mabatiro aanoita ruzivo rwemagadzirirwo asina kujeka kana kupokana, uye kana mainjiniya evanhu achigona kuongorora nekugadzirisa sarudzo dzayo nemazvo. Humwe humbowo hunofanirwa kusanganisira kuenzanisa nehurongwa huripo hwekuronga, ruzivo nezve benchmark uye data, yakazvimirira kudzokorora, uye bvunzo munzvimbo dzekugadzira.
Humbowo hunotevera hwakakosha hungave huzere nhoroondo yemazana mazana matatu: kuomarara kwavo, maindasitiri, zviwanikwa, jiometri, dhizaini makongiresi uye masosi. Vaverengi vanofanirawo kutsvaga ruzivo pamusoro pekuparadzaniswa kwechitima-bvunzo, nyaya dzisina kubudirira, fungidziro dzekuvimba uye kana vanyori vakafanana kana masisitimu akatsanangura maitiro ekuongorora. Iwo ruzivo rwaizobatsira kusiyanisa yakakura kugona kubva mukuita pane inodzorwa muunganidzwa wemienzaniso. Vaizojekesawo kana matanho akashumwa anoratidza zviitiko zvakajairwa, nyaya dzakaoma kana musanganiswa wezvose.
Kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Iro bepa rinoshuma 90% source-yekuona kurongeka mukuongorora kukakavara, izvo zvinoratidza kuti sisitimu haina kuona kwakaringana kwainobva mune yega yega nyaya. Mukugadzira, kusawirirana kusingagadziriswe pakati peiyo 3D modhi, 2D kudhirowa uye mutemo zvinogona kukanganisa kutevedzana kwemaitiro, sarudzo yechishandiso kana chikamu chinoguma. Kuyedzwa kweramangwana kunofanirwa kuratidza kuti sisitimu yacho inomira sei kusagadzikana uye kana ichienda kumunhu. Inofanirawo kujekesa kana vashandisi vachigona kuongorora zvinopokana, ruzivo rwakadzoserwa uye kufunga kwakatungamira kusarudzo yakarongwa.
Kuendesa kunoshanda kunodawo kuyedzwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira kombiyuta, zviyero zvekudhirowa, michina yekugadzira uye mabhesi eruzivo rwesangano. Izvo zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwe kana iyo dhizaini inogona kushanda neiyo proprietary engineering data, ingani setup inodiwa kune yega yega nzvimbo, uye kuti mishumo yayo inoongororwa sei kana kushandurwa. Kudzokorodza kwakazvimirira uye miedzo inosanganisira mainjiniya ane ruzivo ingave humbowo hwakasimba hwekukosha kweveruzhinji uye kwemaindasitiri pane mhedzisiro yearXiv chete. Kuyedza kwakadai kwaizobatsira kuona kuti hurongwa hunoita sei kana mafambiro echokwadi aine ruzivo rusina kukwana, maitiro emunharaunda uye kuchinja zvimhingamipinyi zvekugadzira.