Chii chaitika
DongA Science inoshuma kuti Bazi reSainzi neICT rekuSouth Korea rakatanga chirongwa chekutsvagisa cha2026-2031 chine chinangwa chekugadzira AI inosanganisa kudzidza kunotungamirwa nedata nemisimboti kubva kufizikisi nemasvomhu. Bazi rakasarudza mapurojekiti mana anotungamirwa nezvikwata zveKAIST, DGIST neSeoul National University, aine mabhiriyoni makumi maviri akahwina akagoverwa mumakore matanhatu uye mabhiriyoni maviri akahwina bhajeti re2026.
DongA Science inoshuma kuti Bazi reSainzi neICT rakaita musangano wekutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 24 ndokutanga tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira mapurojekiti mana achangosarudzwa pasi pe "Next-Generation AI + Sainzi uye Technology Foundational Technology Development Project." Chinyorwa chinoti hurumende ichadyara mabhiriyoni makumi maviri akahwina kubva muna 2026 kusvika 2031, kusanganisira mabhiriyoni maviri akahwina mugore rekutanga. Chirevo chinotsanangura danho sekutsvaga kwekutanga kwete kwekutengesa chigadzirwa kuvhurwa kana inokurumidza kuwanikwa AI system.
Maviri emapurojekiti achatarisa pamhando dzeAI dzinoshandisa fizikisi nemasvomhu kududzira uye kufanotaura zviitiko zvesainzi pasi pemamiriro ekuchinja. Sekureva kweDongA Sainzi, timu yeKAIST inotungamirwa naMuzvinafundo Hau Seok ichagadzira masvomhu- uye fizikisi-yakavakirwa causal AI modhi inoitirwa kukanganisa causal zvimiro uye inotonga equations kubva kudata kunyangwe mamiriro kana nharaunda zvachinja. Chikwata cheDGIST chinotungamirwa naMuzvinafundo Yoo Jae-seok chichagadzira "AI dynamicist" yakagadzirirwa kuratidza kuti ndeipi mitemo yemuviri inotonga muzviitiko zvakasiyana uye kubatsira iyo AI system kusarudza nzira dzekududzira.
Mamwe mapurojekiti maviri ane chekuita neAI yekuvaka uye kudzidziswa. DongA Sainzi inoshuma kuti timu yeSeoul National University inotungamirwa naProfessor Oh Min-hwan ichadzidza masvomhu kugumira mumamodhi azvino eAI ayo anoda computational anosimuka sezvo hurefu hwemamiriro hunowedzera, nechinangwa chekugadzira zvivakwa uye nzira dzekudzidzisa dzinobata mamiriro akareba zvakanyanya. Chikwata cheKAIST chinotungamirwa naMuzvinafundo Yoon Cheol-hee chichadzidza kuti kugadzirwa kweAI kunovandudza sei kuburikidza nekudzidza uye kushandisa basa iroro kugadzira nzira inovhara dhizaini yekuvaka, kudzidziswa uye kuvimbika kwechokwadi. Shumiro inoronga kupa GPU komputa zvivakwa, uye chinyorwa chinoti data rekutsvagisa uye mhando dzakagadzirwa nemapurojekiti dzichaitwa kuti dziwanikwe kuburikidza nepuratifomu yakavhurika.
Kwakabva mashoko: dongascience.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Chirongwa ichi chinogadzirisa kushaya simba kweAI inofambiswa nedata: masisitimu anogona kuita zvisina kunaka kana mamiriro akasiyana neavo data rekudzidzisa, nepo achiwanzopa tsananguro shoma pane zvavanobuda. Kana iyo tsvakiridzo yakashumwa ikabudirira, inogona kuvandudza kuvimbika uye kuchinjika kweAI inoshandiswa mukutsvagisa kwesainzi uye maindasitiri akadai semiconductors nemabhatiri.
Chirongwa ichi chakakosha nekuti chinonangana nepakati pepakati peakawanda emazuva ano maAI masisitimu: kushanda kwakasimba pamatanho akajairwa hazvireve kuti hunhu hunovimbika kana mamiriro epasi achichinja. DongA Science inoshuma kuti shumiro inoda mamodheru anoramba akagadzikana achidudzira zviitiko zvesainzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Muzvirongwa zvesainzi nehuinjiniya, uko equations uye zvipingaidzo zvemuviri zvine basa, kugona kwakadaro kunogona kuderedza kukosha kwekugadzirisazve, kududzira patsva kana kusimbisa iyo AI sisitimu pese painochinja mamiriro ekushanda.
Basa rakarongwa rinotarisawo pane causality uye tsananguro pane kufanotaura chete. DongA Sainzi inoti chirongwa cheKAIST chichatsvaga kutonga equations uye causal zvimiro zvakanyudzwa mune data, nepo DGIST chirongwa ichiongorora kuti ndeipi mitemo yepanyama inotonga zvimwe zviitiko. Kana zvinangwa izvozvo zvikazadzikiswa, vaongorori vanogona kuwana nzira dzakajeka dzekuongorora kuti sei modhi yakasvika pamhedzisiro uye kana yakabuda ichienderana nemisimboti inozivikanwa yesainzi. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti AI-yakabatsirwa tsvagiridzo ive nyore kuongorora, kunyangwe chinyorwa ichi chisingapi humbowo hwekuti masisitimu akarongwa haasati awana izvo zvabuda.
Iro basa rekuvaka rinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pamutengo uye kuita kweAI. Kureba-mamiriro ekugadzirisa kune zviwanikwa, uye chirongwa cheSeoul National University chakaitirwa kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzemagadzirirwo azvino. DongA Sainzi inoshumawo kuti yechipiri KAIST chirongwa chine chinangwa chekutsigira mamodheru akatsiga uchishandisa huwandu hudiki hwe data uye zviwanikwa zvekombuta. Hushumiri hunobatanidza kuedza uku kumakwikwi eSouth Korea AI uye kune zvingangobatsira semiconductors nemabhatiri, asi chirevo hachipi zvinangwa zvekushanda, kuenzanisa kwekutanga, zvipikirwa zvekuendesa kana humbowo hwekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Muedzo wakakosha uchave wekuti mapurojekiti anoburitsa budiriro inoyerwa kunze kwemamiriro avo ekudzidziswa uye kana iwo mamodheru anozobuda achinyatso kududzira, anoshanda uye akavimbika. DongA Science inoshuma kuti data reprojekiti uye modhi zvakagadzirirwa kuburitswa kuburikidza nepuratifomu yakavhurika, asi chirevo hachitsanangure masheti ekuburitswa, mazwi erezinesi, mabhenji, saizi yemhando, zvinodiwa zvekombuta kana zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvakazvimirira.
Nyaya yekutanga kuona ndeyekusimbiswa kwehunyanzvi. DongA Sainzi inoshuma zvinangwa zvinosanganisira kugadzikana pasi pemamiriro akachinja, , kududzira-mutemo-yemuviri uye inoshanda-yakareba-mamiriro ekugadzirisa, asi haiburitse dataset, nharaunda dzekuyedza, yekutanga mhando kana nzira dzekubudirira dzichashandiswa. Kuongorora kwakakosha kunoda kusiyanisa hunyanzvi hwechokwadi kubva pakubudirira kwekuita kunogumira kumabasa ekutsvaga akanyatsosarudzwa. Izvo hazvizivikanwe zvakare kana mapurojekiti achayedzwa nevaongorori vakazvimiririra kana kuenzaniswa neinotungamira fizikisi-inoziviswa uye sainzi muchina-kudzidza masisitimu.
Nyaya yechipiri ndeyekuti chirongwa chakavhurika chakarongwa chinopa zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa neveruzhinji. Chinyorwa chinoti dhata reprojekiti uye AI modhi ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe, asi hairatidze puratifomu, hurongwa hwekushambadzira, mamiriro erezenisi, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kana zvirambidzo pane inonzwisisika kana yevaridzi data yekutsvagisa. Kuwanikwa kwekodhi uye uremu hwemodhi kunogonawo kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekombuta, sezvo chirevo chichiti zvikwata zvichagamuchira GPU zvivakwa asi hazvipe ruzivo nezvehukuru hwerutsigiro.
Nyaya yechitatu ndeyekushandisa uye kuzvidavirira. Chirongwa chehushumiri chakarongerwa kuita kusvika muna 2031, saka mushumo unotsanangura kuedza kwenguva refu kwekutsvaga kwete kugona kupedzwa. Izvo zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwe kuti ndeapi mapurojekiti achaburitsa masisitimu anogona kufambiswa, kuti zvikanganiso zvesainzi zvichagadziriswa sei, ingave mamodheru achashandiswa mune yakakwirira-mhedzisiro sarudzo dzemaindasitiri uye kuti tsananguro dzavo dzichaongororwa sei kune nyanzvi dzedunhu. Zvinotarisirwa nehushumiri nezve mabhenefiti ekutsvagisa, semiconductors uye mabhatiri saka zvinoramba zvichitarisirwa kudzamara zvabuda, mabhenji uye zviratidziro zvepasirese zvaburitswa. DongA Science's account ndiyo hwaro hwemashoko apa; izvo zvichemo hazvina kusimbiswa zvakazvimirira kubva mugwaro rekutanga reruzhinji mune zvakapihwa.