Chii chaitika
Vatsvagiri vakaunza DRRG, yakasarudzika dhizaini hombe yemutauro chimiro cheotomatiki radiology rondedzero yekugadzira. Panzvimbo pekunyatsogadzira zvinyorwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, DRRG inodzokorodza masks uye inovakazve tokeni, ichibvumira mushumo kunatswa pane dzimwe iterations. Vanyori vanoshuma zvakagadziridzwa mhedzisiro pamataseti maviri eradiology, asi sosi ndeye arXiv kutumira uye haigadzirise kuendeswa kwekiriniki kana kukanganisa kwevarwere.
Bepa, rakatumirwa kuarXiv musi waNyamavhuvhu 25, rinopa DRRG seimwe nzira yekugadzira autoregressive radiology report. Vanyori vanotsanangura zvakajairwa autoregressive masisitimu sekugadzira mishumo chiratidzo nechiratidzo, izvo zvinogona kubvumira kukanganisa kwekutanga kupararira uye kuita kuti kudzokororwa kwezvakamboitika kuve kwakaoma. DRRG pachinzvimbo inobata chizvarwa chemushumo seinodzokorora masked-token denoising. Mukugadzirisa ikoko, zviratidzo zvinogona kuzadzwa uye kudzokororwa pamusoro pematanho anotevedzana, maitiro anonzi nevanyori anowirirana nekunatsiridza kwekudzokorora kunosanganisirwa mukutaura kweradiological. Sosi inoburitsa izvi sehurongwa hwekutsvagisa, kwete sechigadzirwa chekiriniki chakaiswa.
DRRG inosanganisa zvikamu zviviri zvinotarisirwa kuita kuti chirongwa chechizvarwa chiwedzere kutariswa nekiriniki. Yekutanga ndeyekiriniki-masangano-anoziva anowirirana mask. Sekureva kwevanyori, mask iyi inowedzera kuvharika kwechiratidzo ichisimbisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekiriniki mumushumo. Yechipiri ipfungwa-conditioning module iyo injected image-derived clinical concepts muzviratidzo zvinoratidzwa zvinoshandiswa nehurongwa. Pamwe chete, izvi zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza mutauro wakagadzirwa zvakanyanya kune zvakawanikwa zvakatorwa kubva pazasi mifananidzo yeradiology. Kwakabva hakupi zvizere ruzivo rwekushandisa, mibairo yekubvisa, kana zvidikanwi zvekushandisa muzvinyorwa zvinopihwa.
Vanyori vakadzidzisa uye vakaongorora DRRG paMIMIC-CXR uye CheXpert Plus. PaMIMIC-CXR, vanotaura chibodzwa cheBLEU-4 che0.210, CheXpert-F1 che0.549, RadGraph-F1 ye0.281, GREEN ye0.360, uye RaTEScore ye0.604. Vanoti DRRG yakapfuura nzira dzakaenzaniswa pamametrics mazhinji akashumwa zvisinei nekushandisa diki-mutauro-modhi decoder.
PaCheXpert Plus, bepa rinoshuma yakakwira BLEU-4 mamakisi, 0.119, uye CheXpert-F1 mamakisi, 0.347, pakati penzira dzakaenzaniswa. Kwakabva hakuzivise iwo masisitimu ekuenzanisa mune yakapihwa abstract kana kuratidza kuti misiyano yakashumwa yakakosha here.
Nei zvichikosha
Kana ikadzokororwa, nzira yacho inogona kuvandudza maitiro eAI masisitimu anonyora mishumo yeradiology nekuita kudzokorora chikamu chechizvarwa kwete kungofunga. Izvo zvakaziviswa zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nekuti iyo hurongwa inotarisa pane zvekiriniki masangano uye nemifananidzo-inotorwa pfungwa, asi iyo iripo sosi hairatidzi kana sisitimu inovandudza sarudzo dzeradiologists, inoderedza basa rekuita, kana kuita zvakavimbika muzvipatara nemurwere.
Iko kukosha kwepakati ndekwekuvaka: DRRG inoshandisa nzira yechizvarwa iyo inogona kudzokorora zvinyorwa panguva yekugadzira kune basa rine chokwadi chekuenderana. Vanyori vanopokana kuti iyi bidirectional, iterative process inogona kudzikisa kukanganisa kupararira kwakabatana nekunyatso kuruboshwe-kurudyi decoding. Chirevo ichocho chakakoshera kuAI yezvokurapa nekuti mushumo hausi wekungotsetsenura prose; inofanira kumiririra kuwanikwa kwemifananidzo uye masangano emakiriniki zvakarurama. Nekudaro, iyo sosi inoshuma bhenji mashandiro pane kuratidza kuvandudzwa kwemhedzisiro yevarwere, sarudzo dzekuongorora, kana basa rezuva nezuva reradiologists.
Migumisiro yakataurwa inoratidza kuti hurongwa hunogona kupa hutungamiri hunobatsira hwekutsvagisa mukugadzirwa kwemushumo wekiriniki. DRRG haingovimbi chete nechizvarwa chemutauro, maererano nebepa; inosimbisa masangano ekiriniki uye mamiriro ekuratidzwa kwekuona pamifananidzo-inotorwa pfungwa. Vanyori vanotaurawo kuita kwemakwikwi nedecoder diki paMIMIC-CXR. Izvo zvinogona kuve nebasa kune masisitimu uko saizi yemhando uye zviwanikwa zvekuendesa zvipingaidzo, asi sosi yacho haipe zviyero zve latency, kushandiswa kwendangariro, kushandiswa kwesimba, mutengo wakakwana wekudzidzisa, kana mutengo wekushandira. Saka decoder diki haifanirwe kubatwa sehumboo hwekiriniki yakachipa kana kuti nyore.
Iro bepa rinoongorora akati wandei akamiswa mushumo-chizvarwa metrics, anosanganisira mitauro-yakatarisana, chirwere-chinyorwa, girafu-yakavakirwa, uye mamwe ekiriniki-kusachinja-chinja matanho anonzi mune abstract. Kushandiswa kwayo kwezvose MIMIC-CXR uye CheXpert Plus kunopa humbowo mumaseti maviri edata, uye vanyori vanotaura zvinotungamira zvinotungamira pamatanho akasarudzwa mune imwe neimwe. Zvakadaro, hukuru hwebhenji haungori wega kuvimbika kwekiriniki.
Kwakapihwa haatauri mabatiro anoita sisitimu zvakawanikwa, humbowo hunopokana, mamiriro asingawanzo, mifananidzo isinganzwisisike, kana zvakasiiwa zvakakosha muchipatara. Izvo zvakare hazvitauri kana radiologists vakafunga kuti mishumo yakagadzirwa yakachengeteka, inobatsira, kana inofanirwa kune mishumo inogadzirwa nemamwe masisitimu.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Matanho akakosha anotevera kudzokorora kwakazvimiririra, kuongorora-kuongororwa nevezera, uye kuyedza kupfuura maviri akashumwa dataset. Vaverengi vanofanirwawo kutsvaga humbowo nezvemhando dzekukanganisa, kumhanya kwekufungidzira, saizi yedecoder uye compute zvinodiwa, ongororo yemunhu, uye kuita pamakesi asina kujairika kana asina kujeka. Kwakabva hakurevi kutumirwa, kunotarisirwa kuongororwa kukiriniki, zvidzidzo zvevaverengi, kukosha kwenhamba, kana kuchengetedza zvabuda.
Chekutanga, tsvagiridzo inofanirwa kuongororwa kuburikidza nekuzvimiririra kubereka uye kudhindwa kwakazara. Ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuongorora ikoko runosanganisira iwo chaiwo mabhesi, chitima-yebvunzo kupatsanura, preprocessing, modhi saizi, masheji ekudhirodha, uye ablation mhedzisiro yekiriniki-entity mask uye concept-conditioning module. Kunobva kutumirwa kwearXiv uye inopa mhinduro dzevanyori; zvinhu zvinopihwa hazvina kuzvimiririra kusimbiswa. Basa remangwana rinofanirwa kujekesa kana kuvandudzwa kwakashumwa kunoramba kuri mushure mezviyedzo zvekutonga uye kuti zvibate mhodzi dzakangoitika uye zvigadziriso zvekuongorora.
Chechipiri, ongororo dzinofanira kuongorora nzira dzekukundikana kwete zvibodzwa chete. Huchapupu hunobatsira hwekutevera hungasanganisira kuongororwa kwakasiyana kwekiriniki yakakosha yekufungidzira, zvisizvo zvakawanikwa, kuramba zvisirizvo, kukanganiswa kweanatomical, uye kupokana mukati meshumo. Kuedza kune mamwe masangano uye mapoka evarwere kwaizobatsira kuona kana nzira yacho inodarika MIMIC-CXR uye CheXpert Plus. Kwakabva hakuzivise huwandu hwevanhu, kiriniki, kana yekufungidzira kugoverwa kweiyo dataset mumagwaro akapihwa, saka haigone kuratidza kuti mafambisirwo akataurwa anoshanda sei.
Pakupedzisira, chero kugamuchirwa kunoshanda kunoda humbowo pamusoro pekufamba kwebasa uye kutarisa. Iro bepa haritauri zvinotarisirwa kukiriniki kuyedzwa, radiologist-in-the-loop bvunzo, deployment latency, kana mhedzisiro yeakagadzirwa madhizaini pane yekubika nguva uye chokwadi. Izvo zvakare hazvitsanangure kuwanikwa sechishandiso chekiriniki, mamiriro ekutonga, kana chengetedzo yezviitiko umo pfungwa dzakatorwa nemufananidzo dzisina kukwana kana kuti dzisiridzo.
Izvo zvisingazivikanwe ndezvenyama: iyo yakashumwa mabhenji mabhenji anoratidza mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa, asi iwo haaratidze kuti DRRG yakagadzirira kutsiva kutonga kwehunyanzvi kana kushanda pasina kuongororwa.