Chii chaitika
Gavhuna weMaryland Wes Moore akazivisa hurongwa hutsva hwehurumende hwekuvandudza uye kudzora hungwaru hwekunyepedzera, pamwe nemutemo unoisa hutongi hwakasimba pakuvaka nzvimbo yedata uye kudzikisira mutero weindasitiri.
NeChipiri, Gavhuna weMaryland Wes Moore akazivisa hurongwa hwe "kusimudzira, kuendesa, uye kudzora" kwehungwaru hwekunyepedzera mudunhu. Iyo dhizaini yakavakirwa pamisimboti mitatu inotungamira: kuchengetedza vanhu, kuisa vashandi pakati, uye kuchengetedza vana. Sekureva kweNBC4 Washington, hurongwa uhu hunosanganisira hurongwa hwekukurudzira mitemo inodzora makambani eAI maererano nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi, uye kumisikidza 'Right of Publicity' inobvumira vanhu kutsvaga zororo kana kufanana kwavo kuchishandiswa negenerative AI pasina kuda kuratidza kukuvadza.
Iyo AI framework inogadzirisawo zvinonetsa munharaunda, kusanganisira kurambidza kushandiswa kweAI kusarura mudzimba nekurambidza maroja-kuongorora maturusi anovimba nerusarura algorithms. Ine chinangwa chekuona kuti vezvemari, dzimba, uye vevashandi vanozivisa vagari kuti mitemo iripo yekodzero dzevanhu uye yekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi inoshanda kuzvisarudzo zvinotungamirwa neAI. Pamusoro pezvo, hurongwa uhu hunosanganisira zvisungo zvekusimbisa chatbot dziviriro kune vechidiki, kumisa kupindwa muropa neAI-yakavakirwa pasocial media dhizaini, uye inoda kuti zvikoro zvishandise mapuroteni eAI maturusi anoshandiswa nevadzidzi.
NeChitatu, Moore akasaina dare rakasiyana rinotarisa nzvimbo dzedata. Odha yacho inotsanangura nzvimbo huru dzedata sedzinovhara 25 megawatts kana kupfuura uye inozviisa kune yekuongorora maitiro zvichienderana nemisimboti mishanu: mubhadharo uye kuchengetedza grid, mabhenefiti ehupfumi kuMarylanders, izwi renharaunda, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye pachena uye kuzvidavirira. Mapurojekiti anogashira yakanyorwa, kugadzwa neruzhinji kubva kuboka richangobva kugadzirwa rebasa, rakaiswa muchikamu seZvakarongeka, Zvine Mamiriro Ezvinhu, kana Zvisina Kurongeka.
The Executive Order inodawo kuMaryland General Assembly kudzikamisa kusabhadhariswa mutero kwenzvimbo dzedata, izvo zvakatanga kudzikwa muna 2020. Moore akataura kuti dziviriro idzi dzinoitirwa kuona kuti Marylanders haitsigire bhiri rekuwedzera data centre, kuti nharaunda dzibatsirwe, uye kuti kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kunochengetedzwa. Kurongeka uku kunorairawo kuumbwa kwewebhusaiti yeruzhinji yekutevera mapurojekiti enzvimbo yedata uye zviito mudunhu.
Kwakabva mashoko: nbcwashington.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Kufamba uku kunoratidza shanduko yakakosha muhutongi hweAI, ichipfuura misimboti kuenda kune dzakanangana nzira dzekutonga senge 'Right of Publicity' yekugadzira AI uye inosungirwa kutariswa neveruzhinji kwenzvimbo huru dzedata. Inoratidza kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwezvematongerwo enyika kugadzirisa hupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa kweAI zvivakwa, zvichigona kuisa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika kuti dziteedzere mukutonga chikamu.
Zviito zveMaryland zvinomiririra nhanho chaiyo muhutongi hweAI, ichibva pamisimboti isingafungidzirwe kuenda kune inogoneka yekutonga masisitimu. Kugadzwa kwe'Right of Publicity' yekugadzira AI inyanzvi yepamutemo inogona kukanganisa mabatiro anoita mamwe matunhu anobata nyaya dzakadzama uye dzekodzero dzakafanana.
Iyo data center mirau inotarisana nekukura kushushikana kweveruzhinji pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi kukanganisa kweAI zvivakwa. Nekuda kumisikidzwa neveruzhinji uye kudzikisira mutero wekurudziro, Maryland iri kuyedza kuenzanisa kukura kwetekinoroji nekuzvidavirira kwenharaunda uye kugadzikana kwegidhi, dambudziko rakatarisana nenyika zhinji dzine kukosha kwenzvimbo yedata.
Kuchinja kwepolicy uku kunoitika mumamiriro ekuwedzera kusaita kwemubatanidzwa pane AI regulation, zvichiita kuti nyika vatungamirire mukumisikidza magadhi. Yakatarisana nekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi nekuchengetedzwa kwevana inosimbisa maitiro emunhu kumutemo weAI, achiisiyanisa kubva kumitemo ine chekuita nehupfumi kana kuchengetedza.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Impossibility results in algorithmic fairness (e.g. Kleinberg et al., Chouldechova) show what?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Tarisa mhinduro yeMaryland General Assembly kushevedzero yedare repamusoro rekudzikamisa mitero yenzvimbo yedata, pamwe nekuitwa kweiyo 'Right of Publicity' zvisungo uye mabatiro anoita boka rebasa rekuongorora data rekutanga mapurojekiti.
Danho rinotevera rakaomarara imhinduro yemutemo yeMaryland General Assembly kune kurudziro yedare repamusoro yekudzikamisa mitero yedata centre. Mhedzisiro yeiyi nzira yemutemo ndiyo icharatidza kurudziro yemari yemapurojekiti epa data remangwana mudunhu.
Kuitwa kweiyo 'Right of Publicity' kupihwa kuchatariswa zvakanyanya, sezvo zvichigona kumisa muenzaniso wekuti makambani eAI anogadzira mabatiro anoita mushandisi. Zvinetso zvemutemo kana kujekeswa kubva kugweta guru rehurumende kungave kuri madikanwa kutsanangura chiyero chekodzero iyi.
Kuita kwechikwata chitsva chekuongorora data centre kuchave chiratidzo chakakosha chekushanda kwehurongwa. Kutemerwa kwekutanga kweveruzhinji kwemapurojekiti makuru enzvimbo yedata zvinopa ruzivo rwekuti misimboti mishanu inoshandiswa sei mukuita uye kana maitiro acho achionekwa seakanaka uye akajeka nevatambi.