Chii chaitika
The nonprofit Basel Action Network (BAN) yakaburitsa mushumo unofungidzira kuti tsvina yemagetsi ine chekuita neAI ichasvika pakati pe395 ne617 miriyoni metric tons panosvika 2050. Iyi fungidziro yakakura zvikuru pane zvidzidzo zvekare nekuti inosanganisira dhata rakazara zvivako, zvakadai sekutonhodza, simba, uye networking equipment, kwete kungoita maseva nemaaccelerator.
Basel Action Network (BAN) yakaburitsa yambiro nyowani yekuti e-waste kubva kuAI boom yakashorwa zvakanyanya. Sangano rinoronga kuti panosvika 2050, AI-inoenderana ne-e-tsvina inogona kusvika mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu kusvika 617 miriyoni metric toni, zvakaenzana nekuzadza mamirioni makumi maviri nematatu ekutakura.
Hunganidzo dzemushumo dzakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvidzidzo zvekare nekuti BAN yakawedzera chiyero chayo kuti ibatanidze zvese zvivakwa zvinotsigira data centre maseva. Izvi zvinosanganisira magetsi uye kugovera, kutonhora masisitimu, simba rekuchengetedza, uye network yemidziyo, iyo yakapfuura ongororo inowanzosiiwa.
BAN yakaunzawo pfungwa ye'AI Waste Contagion,' iyo inomiririra nharembozha uye zvishandiso zvemunhu zvinogona kupera basa kare nekuda kwekufambira mberi kweAI. Sangano rinofungidzira kuti 70,000 metric tons e-waste inogadzirwa pagigawatt ye data center capacity.
Chirevo chinotaura nezveMcKinsey fungidziro yekuti huwandu hwe data centre hunogona kusvika 219 gigawatts ne 2030. Kubva pane izvi, BAN inoverengera kuti michina inoenderana neAI yakasiya basa pakati pe2025 ne2050 ichaita kuti 8.6 kusvika 13.1 miriyoni metric toni e-waste itsva gore negore.
Kwakabva mashoko: theverge.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Chirevo chinoratidza chakakomba chakapofumadza nzvimbo muAI indasitiri yekuwedzera nekukurumidza. Nekusanganisira 'AI Waste Contagion' uye kutsigira zvivakwa, chidzidzo ichi chinoburitsa kuti ikozvino masisitimu ekudzokorodza haana kugadzirirwa kubata chiyero chemarara ari kuuya. Izvi zvine zvazvinoreva kumutemo wekutonga uye mutoro wekambani, sezvo isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvina chepasi rose e-tsvina iri kudzokororwa zviri pamutemo, zvichikonzera kufumurwa kwechepfu muzvikamu zvisina kurongwa zvemarara.
Izvozvi pasi rose e-waste management haina kukwana, iine isingasviki 25% yematani 68.3 miriyoni anogadzirwa gore negore ari kuunganidzwa zviri pamutemo uye kushandiswa patsva. Ruzhinji runopedzisira rwave mumasisitimu ekuunganidza marara asina kurongeka uko kupisa kana kuviga midziyo inofumura vashandi nenzvimbo kune zvinhu zvine muchetura senge lead nechromium.
United States, iyo ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzedata, haisati yabvumidza Basel Convention, chibvumirano chakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa kutengeserana kwepasi rose kwemarara ane njodzi. Ongororo yakaratidza kuti vagadziri vezvekuUS vanowanzo tumira e-marara kunze kwenyika, uko inowanzopinda munzizi dzisina kurongeka dzinokanganisa hutano hwenharaunda, kusanganisira vana.
fungidziro dzakapfuura, dzakadai seye 2024 kudzidza kufanotaura 1.2 kusvika 5 miriyoni matani eAI e-tsvina panosvika 2030, yakanangana nepadiki pamaseva nemaGPU. BAN inopokana kuti nzira iyi inopotsa chikamu che87% chenzvimbo yedata yemagetsi emagetsi, izvo zvinozoita kuti tisaremekedze zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chirevo ichi chinoshanda sechikumbiro chekuti makambani nehurumende vatange kuronga nezve 'tsvina tsunami' iyi. Pasina matanho anoshanda, iyo yazvino AI kuvaka inogona kuwedzera dambudziko riripo remarara ine muchetura, ichigadzira zvikwereti zvenguva refu kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').What should a useful AI forecast state?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Regulatory mhinduro kumushumo, kunyanya maererano neBasel Convention nekutengesa tsvina ine ngozi. Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa matanho eindasitiri ekugadzira data center hardware kuitira nyore kudzokorodza kana kuwedzera hupenyu hwehunyanzvi hweAI zvikamu.
Zviitiko zvemitemo uye zvekutonga muUS nedzimwe nzvimbo huru dzeAI maererano nekutonga tsvina ine njodzi uye kubvumidzwa kwezvibvumirano zvepasi rose seBasel Convention.
Mishumo yekusimudzira yeCorporate kubva kune hombe AI uye gore vanopa, vachinyanya kutsvaga zvipikirwa zvitsva kune yakatenderedza hupfumi maitiro, hupenyu hurefu hwehardware, kana kutora-kumashure zvirongwa zve data center zvivakwa.
Kumwe tsvakiridzo yakazvimirira kana kupokana kumaitiro eBAN, kunyanya maererano nechikamu che'AI Waste Contagion' uye nekukura kuri kufungidzirwa kukura kwenzvimbo yedata.