Chii chaitika
Axios inoshuma kuti Srikanth Thirumalai, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weWaymo wepaboard software, akati masystem ekupedzisira-ekupedzisira eAI haazadzise mwero wekuchengetedza wekambani wekutakura kwakakura-kuzvimirira-motokari. Waymo anoti yakasvika pamhedziso iyi mushure mekuyedza nzira dzakafanana uye kutora zvidzidzo kubva kune anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri emamaira asina mutyairi.
Axios inoshuma kuti Srikanth Thirumalai, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weWaymo wepaboard software, akati kuendesa mota dzakazvimiririra zvakachengeteka pachiyero kunoda zvinopfuura kuvandudza modhi yeAI. Sekureva kwaAxios, Waymo akatsanangura chinangwa chayo kubva pakutanga sekuvaka "yakachengeteka AI," uye Thirumalai akati kambani yakaedza maturusi mamwe chete anoshandiswa nevagadziri vekutyaira vakazvimirira. Mhedziso yaWaymo, sezvakataurwa naAxios, ndeyekuti "yakachena magumo-kusvika-kumagumo" masisitimu haakwanise kusangana neayo chengetedzo bar pachiyero chaanoshanda. Kwakabva hakutsananguri nhamba yenhamba kana kuti test protocol kuseri kwebhari yekuchengetedza.
Axios inoshuma kuti kutsoropodza kwaWaymo kwakanangana nemasisitimu anogadzira data raw sensor uye anoburitsa zvakananga mirairo yekutungamirira. Iyo kambani inoti zvivakwa zvakadaro hazvina kukwana kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza zvinodiwa pakutumirwa kwayo. Thirumalai akaudzawo Axios kuti kunyange hombe kwazvo mhando dzeAI dzinogona kuona, zvichigadzira dambudziko rakakosha mumasisitimu emuviri: mota haigone kungozorodzwa kana kutangwazve mushure mekuita sarudzo yakaipa. Munhoroondo yekwakabva, Waymo ari kupokana kuti mota inozvimiririra inofanirwa kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yekukanganisa munyika chaiyo, uko vanhu, mota uye zvivakwa zvinongokanganiswa.
Maererano neAxios, maitiro aWaymo akachinja nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo kambani yakatanga nemhando dzakawanda dzehunyanzvi, kusanganisira masisitimu akaparadzana emabasa akadai sekuona vanofamba netsoka uye kuziva kana chiratidzo chetraffic chachinja. Yakazofamba ichienda kune mashoma, akakura masisitimu emodhi uku achienderera mberi achivimba neyakakura sisitimu yekutonga. Axios anoti Waymo yakaburitsa blog positi inotsanangura zvidzidzo gumi kubva kune anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri emakiromita akazvimirira. Chirevo chinotsanangura Tesla, Wayve naWaabi sevanoteedzera akawanda ekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo masisitimu, ayo makambani anoti anogona kutsigira kufunga kwevanhu. Zvinotaurwa naWaymo saka chikamu chegakava rinoshanda reindasitiri, kwete yakagadziriswa tekinoroji yekutsvaga.
Axios inoshumawo kuti Waymo akawana kuoneka kwaive nani apo makamera, lidar uye radar zvakashandiswa pamwechete pane pakabviswa imwe kana anopfuura emhando dze sensor. Thirumalai akaudza chiteshi kuti AI inogona chete kududzira izvo zvinoonekwa nemasensor ayo. Waymo akaita gakava rakafanana nezvemepu-tsanangudzo yepamusoro, idzo dzinonzi nevamwe vakwikwidzi hadzifanirwe. Chirevo hachipi miyedzo yekuenzanisa, tsanangura nharaunda dzakashandiswa, kana kuona kuti kuwanikwa kunoshanda zvakaenzana pamasisitimu ese ekutyaira.
Nei zvichikosha
Chinzvimbo ichi chinodenha nzvimbo yepakati yemujaho wemotokari: iwo mamodheru ari nani uye data rakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti makambani matsva akurumidze kubata. Inotaridzawo mubvunzo usina kugadziriswa wehunyanzvi uye mutemo wekuti ingani kuzvitonga kunofanirwa kutsamira pane imwechete neural system inopesana nemamodheru akawanda, ma sensors uye kuchengetedza kudzora.
Iwo masiteki anoshanda akakwira zvisingaite nekuti inozvimiririra-kutyaira software inodzora michina yemuviri yakatenderedza nhengo dzeveruzhinji. Kana iyo AI system ikasadudzira chiitiko, mhedzisiro haingori mhinduro isiriyo inogona kuvandudzwa. Axios anoshuma kuti Thirumalai akashandisa musiyano uyu kutsanangura kuti sei Waymo achitenda kuti AI yemuviri inoda dziviriro dzakasimba kupfuura modhi-yechinangwa. Nhaurirano yekambani iyi inoreva kuti kuvimbika kunofanirwa kuratidzwa mukati mekushanda kwenguva refu kwepasirese, kwete kutorwa kubva kumhando yemhando, zvibodzwa zvebhenji kana kujeka kwekufunga kwehurongwa.
Chirevo ichi zvakare chinoisa kupokana semubvunzo nezve nguva yemakwikwi. Axios anoti kufambira mberi mukuunganidza data uye mhando dzakangwara dzakakurudzira tarisiro yekuti makambani matsva anogona kuwana nzira yekuzvityaira. Kana izvo tariro dzakarurama, vakwikwidzi vanogona kuderedza kukosha kwekutanga kwemusoro waWaymo. Kana Waymo ari chokwadi kuti kutumirwa kwakachengeteka kunoda kuyedzwa kwakawanda, akawanda akaturikidzana ekudzora uye yakakura sensor kufukidzwa, mota dzinozvimiririra dzinogona kuramba dziri inononoka uye inodhura purojekiti yeinjiniya. Kwakabva haatauri akazvimirira kuti nderipi divi regakava iroro rakarurama.
Chinzvimbo chaWaymo chine basa rekuti mitemo yekuchengetedza ingatsanangurwa sei. Chinodiwa kune akati wandei ma sensor marudzi, akadzama mepu kana akaturikidzana modhi edhizaini inogona kuvandudza redundancy, asi inogona zvakare kukwidza budiriro uye mutengo wekushandisa. Sezvineiwo, kubvuma imwe yekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo system kunogona kurerutsa mota yesoftware stack uchiisa mutoro wakawanda pane imwe yakadzidzwa modhi. Axios inoshuma kuti Waymo's chengetedzo nharo inoshandirawo zvido zvemakwikwi nekuti kambani yakaunganidza makore ekuyedza uye chaiyo-yepasirese yekutyaira data. Kurudziro iyoyo haikonese chirevo, asi inyaya yakakodzera yekuiongorora.
Iyo nyaya yakakosha kupfuura makambani akatumidzwa nekuti ine chekuita nemaregulator, mainishuwarenzi uye veruzhinji vangatonga masisitimu akazvimirira. Motokari inoita zvakanaka mukuratidzira inogona kuramba yakatarisana neakaoma edge kesi, sensor kugumira kana kutadza kunetsa kubereka. Chirevo chinopa hapana yakazvimirira ongororo yerekodhi yaWaymo, hapana kuenzanisa neanokwikwidza masisitimu, uye hapana humbowo hwekuti chivakwa chimwe chakachengeteka pasi rose. Mupiro wayo mukuru ndeyekunyora Waymo yazvino tekinoroji chinzvimbo uye kufunga uko kambani iri kupa pachena.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Muedzo wakakosha uchave humbowo hweveruzhinji kubva kuWaymo nevakwikwidzi vayo nezve kuchengetedzwa kwekuita, mamiriro ekutumira uye kutadza kubata. Iyo sosi haipe chaiwo ekuchengetedza zvikumbaridzo, kuenzanisa kutadza mitengo, kana yakazvimirira tsigiro yezvichemo zvaWaymo.
Chinonyanya kukosha chekutevera chiratidzo chinoyerwa. Vaverengi vanofanira kutsvaga ruzivo rwakanyorwa pachena pamusoro penzvimbo yega yega yega-yekutyaira system, kangani kupindira kwevanhu kana rubatsiro rwekure runodiwa, kuti kukundikana kunoiswa sei, uye kuti kuchengetedza kunoenzaniswa sei mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Axios inoshuma chiitiko chaWaymo maererano neanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri emamaira asingatyairi, asi sosi haapi denominator yezviitiko, kuenzanisa kwakamisikidzwa nevakwikwidzi, kana kuongororwa kwakazvimiririra kwekuchengetedza kwenhamba iyoyo.
Sensor strategy ichava imwe mutsara wekuparadzanisa. Axios anoti kudzidziswa kwaWaymo kwakaratidza kuoneka kuri nani apo makamera, lidar uye radar zvakashanda pamwe chete, ukuwo achitaura kuti Tesla ari kutevera kamera-chete nzira. Kumwe kuzivisa kunofanirwa kuona kana mhedzisiro iyi inobata mukati memamiriro ekunze, mwenje, marongero emigwagwa uye zvinhu zvisina kujairika, uye kana masensor ekuwedzera achigadzira gadziridzo dzine musoro maererano nemitengo yadzo nekugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Sosi yacho haitaure kuti makamera ega haagoneke, chete kuti Waymo anoti zvirinani AI haigone kutsiva zvizere nekusakwana kunzwa.
Mamepu anodiwa anofanirwawo kuongororwa. Axios inoshuma kuti vamwe vakwikwidzi vanoona mepu-tsanangudzo yepamusoro isingakoshi, nepo Waymo achipokana kuti mepu inoramba yakakosha. Nyaya isina kugadziriswa ndeyekuti hurongwa hwega hwega hunobata sei shanduko yemigwagwa, kuvaka, maitiro asina kujairika emigwagwa uye nzvimbo dziri kunze kwenzvimbo yayo yekushanda. Zvinyorwa zveveruzhinji kubva kumakambani kana maregulator anogona kujekesa kuti mepu dzakakosha-kuchengetedza, sarudzo dzekutsigira maturusi, kana chinomanikidza kutumirwa. Hapana chimwe chezviya zvinotangwa mune kwakabva.
Chekupedzisira, tarisa kana kufambira mberi kweAI kuchishandura gakava rekuvaka. Axios inoshuma kuti Waymo anotenda kuti hakuna “silver bullet” imwe chete, asi chinyorwa chinotiwo kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kunogona kuburitsa nzira inokurumidza yekuzvitonga. Zvinoreva zvisingazivikanwe zvinosanganisira kuti Waymo inotsanangura sei bhara rekuchengetedza, ndeapi maguardrails ayo masisitimu ayo anoshandisa, maitiro ayo akaedzwa-kusvika-kumagumo zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa, uye kana Tesla, Wayve kana Waabi inogona kuratidza kuchengetedzwa kwakafanana pachiyero. Kusvikira iyo mibvunzo yapindurwa nehumbowo hunofananidzwa neveruzhinji, chirevo chaWaymo chinofanirwa kubatwa sechinzvimbo cheindasitiri chinopihwa kwete mutongo wakajeka.