Maxaa dhacay
The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in dugsiyada sharciga ee Maryland aysan lahayn hab caadi ah oo loo wajaho sirdoonka macmal. Jaamacadda Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, borofisar Donald Tobin wuxuu u ololeeyaa barista ardayda inay si adag u isticmaalaan AI, halka borofisar Andrew Blair-Stanek uu ka mamnuucayo fasaladiisa. Professor Michele Gilman ee Jaamacadda Baltimore ayaa sheegay in ardaydu ay u baahan yihiin tababar la taaban karo iyo xukun adag oo ku saabsan shaqada AI ay soo saartay.
Daily Record ayaa soo warineysa in ardayda sharciga Maryland iyo barayaashu ay ku dhibtoonayaan in ay gaaraan heshiis ku saabsan sirdoonka macmal ee fasalka dhexdiisa. Maqaalku wuxuu dhigayaa in laga doodo isbeddel ballaadhan oo xagga tacliinta sare ah, isagoo leh siyaasaduhu way ku kala duwan yihiin dugsiyada sharciga, iyadoo qaar ka mamnuuc ah AI iyo kuwa kale oo u oggolaanaya duruufo xaddidan. Warbixintu si madaxbanaan uma xaqiijinayso muuqaalka siyaasada qaranka ama ma bixiso sahan dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan dugsiyada Maryland, markaa tusaalooyinka waa in loo akhriyaa sidii kiisas la soo sheegay halkii laga heli lahaa alaab dhamaystiran.
Jaamacadda Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in borofisar Donald Tobin uu wada qoray maqaal Jurist ah oo dhaleeceynaya siyaasad mamnuucaysa isticmaalka AI ee UC Berkeley School of Law. Tobin ayaa u sheegay barta in AI ay noqon doonto qalab lagama maarmaan ah iyo in iska yeelyeelka uusan jirin ay qalad tahay. Maqaalku wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mowqifkiisa sida doodda loogu talagalay laqabsiga barbaarinta sharciga, maaha caddayn in dugsi gaar ah oo Maryland ah uu qaatay siyaasad AI midaysan.
Daily Record ayaa sidoo kale sheegaysa in borofisar sharciga Jaamacadda Maryland Andrew Blair-Stanek uu mamnuucay isticmaalka AI ee fasaladiisa. Blair-Stanek waxa uu sheegay in aanay jirin hab la isku halayn karo oo lagu dhaqan gelin karo mamnuucid dhammaystiran, balse waxa uu ku dooday in habkiisu ku dhiirigelinayo ardayda in ay ku hawlan yihiin agabka koorsada oo ay ka jawaabaan su'aalaha iyaga oo aan gacan ka helin AI. Warbixintu ma tilmaamayso koorsooyinka gaarka ah, hababka dhaqangelinta ama cawaaqibka la xidhiidha siyaasaddaas.
Maqaalku wuxuu qeexayaa hab-waxbarasho oo ka duwan Tobin. The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in uu mararka qaarkood waydiiyo ardayda in ay baadhaan qaabka luqadda wayn ee jawaabta degdega ah oo ay aqoonsadaan saddex khalad. Layligaas waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu baro ardayda inay su'aal ka keenaan wax soo saarka AI oo ay fahmaan halka ay tignoolajiyadu faa'iido u leedahay ama aan la isku halayn karin. Warbixintu ma bixinayso natiijooyin imtixaan oo muujinaya in habkani uu wanaajinayo cilmi-baarista sharciga, qorista ama waxqabadka imtixaanka.
Aragtida ardayda ayaa sidoo kale la kala qaybiyay. The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in ardayad fasalka labaad ee soo koraysa Abigail Fry aysan isticmaalin AI sababtoo ah waxay la kulantay tusaalooyin tixraacyo sharci ah iyo kiisas. Samuel Irwin, oo wax ka qoray maqaalka Jurist ee Tobin, ayaa sheegay in AI ay ka caawin karto hawlaha la oggol yahay sida habeynta qoraallada iyo hubinta higaada iyo naxwaha. Isha ma cadda inta arday ee wadaaga labada boos.
The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in borofisar ka tirsan jaamacadda Baltimore Michele Gilman uu tixgeliyo tilmaamaha mas'uuliyadda leh ee degdegga ah sababtoo ah macalimiin khibrad leh ayaa laga yaabaa inay si fiican ugu qalabaysan yihiin inay xukumaan haddii wax soo saarka AI la aqbali karo marka loo eego ardayda. Maqaalku ma tilmaamayo siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee Jaamacadda Baltimore ama koorsada AI ee loo baahan yahay, si madax-bannaanna uma xaqiijinayso sharraxaadaha borofisarrada ee ku-dhaqanka fasalka.
Warbixintu waxa kale oo ay soo xiganaysaa Alumna Katherine Sylva, oo sheegtay in AI inta badan loola dhaqmo sidii qof shar ah markii ay dhiganaysay Jaamacadda Maryland iyo in aqoonta aaladaha AI ay faa'iido u yeelan lahayd ka hor inta aysan gelin shirkadaha. Daily Record ayaa ku warameysa in ay isku diyaarineyso xirfada sharciga tignoolajiyada oo ay aragto farqiga u dhaxeeya dabeecadaha fasalka iyo rajada goobta shaqada. Isha ma bixiso sahamin loo-shaqeeyayaasha si loo cabbiro sida ay filashooyinkaas u baahsan yihiin.
Faahfaahinta isha: thedailyrecord.com ↗
Maxay muhiim u tahay
Dooddu waxay saamaysaa sida qareennada mustaqbalka u bartaan sababta sharciga, qorista iyo xaqiijinta. Warbixinta Diiwangelinta Daily waxay muujineysaa xiisad la taaban karo: ardaydu waxay u baahan karaan xirfadaha AI ee goobaha shaqada ee sharciga ah, laakiin ku tiirsanaanta nidaamyada soo saari kara kiisas been abuur ah ama tixraacyo ayaa wiiqi kara aasaaska goobaha shaqada ay u baahan yihiin.
Warbixinta Diiwangelinta Daily waa arrimaha sababtoo ah waxbarashada sharciga ayaa dadka ku tababaraysa inay ku shaqeeyaan qoraallo awood leh, waajibaadyo xirfadeed iyo cawaaqibta sare ee khaladka. Haddii ardaydu u isticmaalaan AI si ay u soo saaraan falanqaynta sharciga ah iyaga oo aan hubin, xigashooyinka beenta ah ama sheegashooyinka aan la taageerin waxay geli karaan shaqooyin iyo ugu dambeyntii shaqo xirfadeed. Maqaalku wuxuu bixiyaa tusaalayaal walaacyadaas ah laakiin si madax-bannaan uma cabbirayo inta jeer ee khaladaadkan oo kale dhacaan ama inta waxyeellada ay geysteen.
Xiisadda dhexe ee uu soo sheegay The Daily Record ma aha si fudud in ardaydu ay isticmaalaan AI. Waa in ay baran karaan in ay si xilkasnimo leh u adeegsadaan ka hor inta aysan horumarin aqoonta loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado khaladaadkeeda. Gilman wuxuu u sheegay barta in macalimiin khibrad leh ay samayn karaan go'aano la tixgeliyo oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka AI, halka ardaydu ay ka maqnaan karaan aragtidaas. Farqigaas ayaa ka dhigaya tababbarka sharciga aasaasiga ah ee khuseeya siyaasad kasta oo u oggolaanaysa kaalmada AI.
Maqaalku wuxuu sidoo kale tilmaamayaa sababta mamnuucida bustaha ay u adkaan karto in la sii wado. The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in Blair-Stanek uu qiray in aysan jirin hab la isku halayn karo oo lagu dhaqan gelin karo mamnuucid buuxda, halka Tobin iyo Irwin ay aqoonsadaan isticmaalka xaddidan ee yareyn kara shaqada caajiska ah. Haddii dhaqangelintu daciifto ama xeerarku aanay caddayn, ardaydu waxa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan rajooyin aan is-waafaqayn dhammaan koorsooyinka oo laga yaabo inay garan waayaan marka gargaarku noqdo beddelka aan la oggolayn ee shaqadooda.
Isla mar ahaantaana, The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in shirkadaha sharciga iyo xirfadda sharci ee ballaaran ay bilaabeen inay isku daraan AI. U diyaarinta ardayda deegaankaas waxay yeelan kartaa qiimo la taaban karo, gaar ahaan hawlaha ku lug leh abaabulka, diyaarinta taageerada ama dib u eegista dukumentiga. Laakiin isha si madaxbanaan uma xaqiijinayso shuruudaha loo-shaqeeyaha, faa'iidooyinka wax soo saarka, kaydinta kharashka ama natiijooyinka sharciga ee la hagaajiyay. Waxyaalahan aan la garanayn waxay xaddidayaan waxa lagu soo gunaanadi karo faa'iidooyinka korsashada fasalka hore.
Saameyntu waxay dhaafsiisan tahay daacadnimada tacliimeed. The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in barayaashu ay isku dayayaan in ay ilaashadaan kartida ardayda si ay u fikiraan ugana jawaabaan su'aalaha si madax-banaan iyaga oo u diyaarinaya xirfad isbedelaya. Taasi waa walaac dadwayne soo wajaha sababtoo ah shaqada qareenadu waxay saamayn kartaa macaamiisha, maxkamadaha iyo xuquuqaha sharciga ah. Maqaalku kama warbixinayo xeer cusub oo ay soo saareen maxkamadaha Maryland ama maamulka baararka, sidaa darteed muhiimaddiisu waa waxbarasho iyo rajada laga qabo beddelka sharciga xirfadda.
Farsamaynta Is-dhexgalka: Sida Dhabta Ay U Shaqeyso
U baadh tignoolajiyada hoose ee ka dambeeya horumarkan si isdhexgal leh.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Maxaa la daawan doona xiga
The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in barayaasha Maryland ay u arkaan siyaasadda AI mid aan loo dhamayn. Su'aalaha muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah haddii dugsiyadu abuuraan shuruuc cad oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka la oggol yahay, sida macalimiintu u xoojiyaan mamnuucista, haddii aqoonta AI ay noqoto qayb ka mid ah manhajka sharciga ah, iyo sida rajada loo-shaqeeyayaasha ay u saameynayso heerarka fasalka. Isha si madax banaan uma cadeeyneyso sida ay siyaasadahan u baahsan yihiin ama inay hagaajinayaan natiijada ardayda.
The Daily Record ayaa soo wariyay in barayaasha sharciga Maryland ay u arkaan arinta mid shaqo socota. Horumarka mustaqbalka ee la daawado waxaa ka mid ah in macalimiinta shaqsiga ahi ay ka guuraan xeerarka aan rasmiga ahayn una guuraan heerar qoran, heer koorso; haddii dugsiyadu kala soocaan tafatirka la oggol yahay ama ururka iyo falanqaynta sharci ee la taaban karo; iyo haddii ardaydu helaan tilmaamo ku saabsan xaqiijinta xigashooyinka, kiisaska iyo masuuliyiinta kale ee ay soo saartay AI.
Su'aal kale ayaa ah fulinta. Aragtida Blair-Stanek ee la soo wariyay ee ah in mamnuucid buuxda aan si la isku halleyn karo loo dhaqan gelin karin waxay soo jeedinaysaa in u hoggaansanaantu ay ku xiran tahay naqshadeynta koorsada, hababka qiimeynta iyo muujinta ardayga. Isha ma cadda in dugsiyada sharciga Maryland ay qaadanayaan imtixaannada afka ah, dukumentiga habsocodka, xisaabinta xigashada ama tallaabooyin kale. Macluumaadkaas la'aanteed, suurtagal maaha in la qiimeeyo sida joogtada ah ee siyaasadaha hadda jira u shaqeeyaan.
Koontada Diiwaanka Maalinlaha ah ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamaysa su'aasha manhajka: miyay tahay in aqoonta AI loo baro xirfad xirfadeed, arrin sharci-eshax ah, ama labadaba? Layliga fasalka ee la soo sheegay ee Tobin wuxuu ula dhaqmaa wax soo saarka moodada sida shay dhaleeceyn ah, halka Gilman uu xooga saarayo in ardaydu u baahan yihiin xukun ka hor inta aysan u qiimeynin AI si mas'uuliyad leh. Isha kama warbixiso halbeeg kasta oo manhajka gobolka oo dhan ama shuruudo aqoonsi oo xaliya su'aashan.
Rajada loo-shaqeeyaha ayaa noqon doonta bar kale oo cadaadis ah. The Daily Record ayaa sheegaysa in Sylva ay rajaynaysay in ay aad ugu raaxaysato qalabka AI ka hor inta aysan galin deegaan adag iyo in Gilman uu aaminsan yahay in xirfaddu ay filayso in si wax ku ool ah loo isticmaalo. Indho-indhayntaasi waa xisaabo gaar ah, oo aan si madax-bannaan loo xaqiijin caddayn baahida warshadaha oo dhan. Cadaymo badan oo faa'iido leh waxaa ka mid ah siyaasadaha sharciga-sharciga ah, hagida baar, xogta shaqaaleysiinta iyo tusaalooyin la diiwaan galiyay oo ku saabsan sida qareenadu u isticmaalaan AI ficil ahaan.
Ugu dambeyntii, isku halaynta ayaa weli ah caqabad la taaban karo. The Daily Record ayaa ka warbixisay welwelka ardayga ee ku saabsan xigashooyinka iyo kiisaska sharciga ah ee dhalanteed, laakiin ma bixiyo imtixaan isbarbardhigga hababka AI ee gaarka ah, ma jiro qiime khalad ah iyo ma jirto qiimeyn madax-bannaan oo ilaalin ah. Haddaba akhristayaasha waa in ay maqaalka u qaataan sidii caddaynta doodda hay’adaha ee firfircoon, ee ma aha caddayn in hab kasta oo gaar ah uu ka badbaado ama waxtar badan yahay. Ilaa inta ay siyaasadaha fasalku wax ka beddelaan kartida ardayga, anshaxa xirfadeed ama tayada adeegga sharciga ayaan weli la garanayn.