Kedis kala soocida ku meel gaadhka ah Connectionist

Jawaabaha iyo sharraxaadaha waxay soo baxayaan markaad qaadanayso kediska.

1. Mushkiladda xudunta u ah waa maxay CTC loogu talagalay in lagu xalliyo aqoonsiga hadalka?
   • Isku toosinta xayndaabka maqalka ee aan la kala qaybin si loo soo saaro qoraalka aan lahayn calaamado heer-jir ah
   • Cadaadiska faylalka maqalka ah ee kaydinta
   • U turjumida hadalka luuqad kale
   • Ka saarida dhawaaqa asalka ah ee duubista
2. Waa maxay calaamada 'madhan' ee gaarka ah ee CTC loo isticmaalo?
   • Si loo calaamadiyo dhamaadka jumlada oo dhan
   • Si loo matalo 'wax soo saar cusub halkan ma jiro' iyo in la kala saaro jilayaasha dhabta ah ee soo noqnoqda
   • Si loo kaydiyo ixtimaalka qaabka luqadda
   • Si loo muujiyo aamusnaanta qaabka mowjadda maqalka ee asalka ah
3. Sidee ayay CTC u xisaabisaa khasaaraha qoraalka la beegsanayo?
   • Waxay doorataa toosinta keliya ee ay u badan tahay wayna iska indhatirtay inta kale
   • Waxay barbar dhigaysaa qaab-dhismeedka qiimaha pixel-ka
   • Waxay soo koobaysaa ixtimaalka dhammaan dariiqyada qaab-dhismeedka saxda ah ee ku dunta qoraalka la beegsanayo
   • Waxay celcelis ahaan ku celcelisaa baaxadda maqalka waqti ka dib
4. Maxay yihiin labada xeer ee burburay ee CTC ay khusayso si ay u rogaan dariiqa-frame qoraalka u dambeeya?
   • Xarfaha waaweyn ka dhig, ka dibna ku dar xarfaha
   • Isku xigxiga u rog, ka dibna ka saar shaqallada
   • Ku dar meelo bannaan, ka dibna u turjun teefoonnada
   • Isku dar jilayaasha soo noqnoqda ee isdaba jooga ah, ka dibna tirtir calaamadaha maran
5. Waa maxay malo fududaynta uu heerka CTC ka sameeyo wax soo saarkiisa?
   • Saadaasha jir kasta waxay shuruud ahaan ka madax bannaan tahay kuwa kale ee la siiyay codka
   • Natiijooyinka waxay si aad ah ugu tiirsan yihiin jilayaasha hore loo sii daayay
   • Codku waa inuu ahaadaa mid dhererkiisu yahay hal ilbiriqsi
   • Dabeecad kasta waxay qaadataa hal jir oo sax ah
6. Maxay tahay sababta raadinta biimka ee leh qaabka luqadda isku dhafan ee inta badan looga door bidayo dejinta hunguriga ee CTC?
   • Waxay si degdeg ah ugu shaqeysaa qalab kasta
   • Waxay magdhabisaa la'aanta CTC ee qaabka luqadda gudaha, hagaajinta saxnaanta
   • Waxay meesha ka saaraysaa baahida calaamadda bannaan
   • Waxay meesha ka saaraysaa baahida loo qabo in la tababaro shabakadda
7. What length constraint does CTC place on an output sequence relative to input frames?
   • The target must always have exactly the same length as the input
   • The target must contain twice as many labels as input frames
   • The target cannot require more output labels than there are input time steps
   • CTC requires a fixed 256-token output
8. How can CTC compute the sum over many valid alignments without explicitly listing every path?
   • By selecting one random path and ignoring all others
   • By running a separate language model for every audio frame
   • By sorting the transcript alphabetically
   • Using a forward-backward dynamic-programming recurrence over an alignment lattice