Kediska Waxbarashada Federaaliga ah

Jawaabaha iyo sharraxaadaha waxay soo baxayaan markaad qaadanayso kediska.

1. Sidee waxbarashada federaalku u tababartaa moodal la wadaago iyada oo aan la dhexgelin xogta isticmaalaha?
   • Tababar hal nooc adiga oo ku dhejinaya qof walba xogtiisa ceeriin server-ka dhexe
   • Isticmaal kaliya xogta synthetic ee waligaa xog dhab ah
   • Tababar qaabka la wadaago adiga oo u diraya cusboonaysiinta moodeelka halkii aad ka diri lahayd xogta cayriin server-ka
   • Ku samee nooc gaar ah, oo aan xidhiidh la lahayn qalab kasta weligii
2. Muxuu ku sameeyaa celceliska Federated (FedAvg) algorithm ee serverka?
   • Tirtiraa dhammaan moodooyinka macmiilka
   • Celcelis ahaan cusboonaysiinta miisaanka macaamiisha, badiyaa lagu miisaamo cadadka xogta
   • Waxay xogta ceeriin dib ugu soo celisaa macaamiisha
   • Tabobaro moodeelka keligiis
3. Badeecadee sida caanka ah loo isticmaalo barashada federaalaynta si loo horumariyo saadaasha?
   • Filterka dhexe ee spamka ee iimaylka
   • Dayax-gacmeedka cimilada
   • Ciyaar fiidiyoow ah
   • Kiiboodhka Gboard Google
4. Why might a hospital collaboration investigate federated training?
   • It can train through local computations without centrally pooling patient records
   • It automatically makes all sharing legally compliant
   • It removes every risk of revealing patient information
   • It requires no evaluation of the resulting model
5. Waa maxay sababta cusboonaysiinta moodelku aanay si toos ah si toos ah u gaar ahayn?
   • Cusbooneysiigu had iyo jeer waa qaylo random
   • Cusboonaysiinta ayaa wali daadin karta macluumaadka ku saabsan xogta hoose
   • Cusbooneysiinta waxaa ku jira xogta ceeriin oo aan isbeddelin
   • Cusboonaysiinta laguma soo diri karo shabakadaha
6. Dhibaato noocee ah ayay xogta 'non-IID' ku keentaa waxbarashada federaalka?
   • Qalabyada oo dhan waxay leeyihiin xog isku mid ah, markaa waxba lama baran
   • Seerfarku waxa uu ka dhamaanayaa xusuusta isla markiiba
   • Qaabku waxa uu baran karaa oo kaliya sawirro
   • Qaybinta xogta ka qaybgalayaasha aad ayay u kala duwan tahay, taasoo celcelis ahaan ka dhigaysa mid adag
7. Two FedAvg clients return scalar weights 0 and 10 after using 1 and 3 training examples. What is the data-weighted average?
   • 7.5
   • 5
   • 10
   • 2.5
8. What does a successful secure-aggregation protocol aim to reveal to the federated server?
   • Every client’s raw training record
   • Only a participant’s device password
   • The aggregate update rather than each participant’s individual value
   • A complete guarantee against all information in the aggregate