AI a cikin Dermatology
Fatar jiki ita ce mafi girma, gabobin da ake iya gani, don haka dermatology ya dace da yanayin AI na tushen hoto.
Dubawa
Deep learning can classify skin lesions, including potentially deadly melanoma, from photographs at a level that rivals board-certified dermatologists.
Zurfafa nutsewa
Wani muhimmin binciken yanayi na 2017 da masu binciken Stanford suka horar da hanyar sadarwa ta juzu'i akan hotuna na asibiti kusan 130,000 kuma ya nuna yana iya rarraba cututtukan fata, gami da melanoma da carcinomas, daidai da 21 kwararrun likitocin fata. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gina ƙira a cikin aikace-aikacen wayar hannu da kayan aikin dermoscopy waɗanda ke nazarin haɓakar, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta suna amfani da su don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta. Alkawarin shine bambance-bambance: taimaka wa likitocin farko da marasa lafiya su yanke shawarar ko wane tabo ne ke buƙatar biopsy na gaggawa, musamman inda likitocin fata ba su da yawa. Amma dermatology ya fallasa matsalar adalci. Yawancin bayanan horo sun mamaye fata mai haske, don haka samfura sukan yi muni akan sautunan fata masu duhu, inda melanoma ke da wuya amma ya fi mutuwa idan aka rasa. Gina mabambantan bayanai kamar Fitzpatrick 17k da Divers Dermatology Images yanzu babban fifiko ne.
Fahimtar Fasaha
Waɗannan tsarin yawanci CNNs ne ko masu canjin hangen nesa waɗanda aka horar da su akan alamomin asibiti da hotuna na dermoscopic, galibi ana inganta su akan tabbatar da binciken biopsy (ma'aunin zinare). Dermoscopy yana ƙara haɓakawa da haske mai giciye wanda ke nuna launin fatar ƙasa da tsarin jijiyoyin jini marasa ganuwa ga ido tsirara. Sanannen rami: ƙila za su iya koyon gajerun hanyoyi, kamar nuna alamun raunuka da aka ɗauka kusa da alamar tiyata ko mai mulki a matsayin m, saboda irin waɗannan alamomin sun bayyana galibi a cikin hotunan kansa yayin horo.
Dabarun Tasiri
Mahallin da dokoki
Halin masana'antu yana ƙayyade ko ra'ayoyin AI sun tsira hulɗa da gaskiya.
Kula da inganci
Matsakaicin yanki yana tasiri karɓaɓɓun ƙimar kuskure da ƙirar sa ido.
Gina zaɓuɓɓuka
Nasarar tura kayan aiki sun daidaita iyawar fasaha tare da ayyukan aiki na gaba.
Makomar AI a cikin Dermatology
Ƙa'idodin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi da mataimakan dermoscopy za su zama kayan aikin layin farko na yau da kullun, ƙaddamar da gwajin matakin ƙwararru zuwa aikin gama gari da wuraren da ba a kula da su ba. Rufe ratar aikin sautin fata ta hanyar mabambantan bayanai shine babban ƙalubalen daidaiton filin da yunƙurin bincike. Ɗaukar hoto gabaɗaya tare da gano canjin AI zai bin diddigin kowane mole na tsawon lokaci, kuma samfuran multimodal waɗanda ke haɗa hotuna tare da tarihin haƙuri har ma da haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta yakamata su haɓaka wanda ke buƙatar biopsy da gaske.
Aiwatar da Gaskiyar Duniya
2017 Stanford CNN ta rarraba cututtukan fata daga ~ 130,000 hotuna akan daidai da 21 ƙwararrun likitocin dermatologists, sakamakon tushe na filin.
Wayar hannu da dermoscopic aikace-aikacen ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta masu tuhuma, suna taimaka wa marasa lafiya da likitocin kulawa na farko su yanke shawarar abin da ke buƙatar bita na ƙwararrun gaggawa.
Tsarin daukar hoto na jiki gabaɗaya yana amfani da AI don kwatanta hotuna akan lokaci da kuma tuta sabbin ko canza raunuka a cikin marasa lafiya masu haɗari.
Ana gina nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban kamar Fitzpatrick 17k da Hotunan Hotunan Likitan fata daban-daban don rage ƙarancin daidaiton AI akan sautunan fata masu duhu.
Hatsari & Tsare-tsare
Bukatun tsari na iya ɓata in ba haka ba ƙaƙƙarfan samfuri.
Bayanan tarihi na iya ɓoye son zuciya da ke cutar da takamaiman al'ummomi.
Tsarin gado na iya haifar da ƙullun haɗin kai da ɓoyayyun farashi.
Taswirar Hanya
Haɗa ƙwararrun yanki daga tsara matsala zuwa ƙima.
Zane hanyoyin duba da takaddun kafin ƙaddamarwa.
Tabbatar da yarda da wajibai na aminci da wuri.
Fitar a cikin matakai tare da bayyanannen ma'auni na tsayawa da juyawa.
Ci gaba da Bincike
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Jagora na gaba
AI a cikin sararin samaniya da tauraron dan adam
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
What is AI in Dermatology?
Fatar jiki ita ce mafi girma, gabobin da ake iya gani, don haka dermatology ya dace da yanayin AI na tushen hoto. Zurfafa ilmantarwa na iya rarraba raunukan fata, gami da mai yuwuwar cutar sankarau, daga hotuna a matakin da ke hamayya da kwararrun likitocin fata.
Menene alamar binciken Stanford dermatology na 2017 ya nuna?
An horar da shi akan hotuna kusan 130,000, Stanford CNN ta yi daidai da aikin bincike na kwararrun likitocin fata na hukumar 21 a cikin rarrabuwar cututtukan daji na fata, tushen tushe na ra'ayi ga filin.
Menene babbar matsalar adalci da aka rubuta a cikin dermatology AI?
Fatu mai haske ta mamaye bayanan horo a tarihi, don haka ƙila akai-akai suna yin ƙasa da ƙasa akan fata mai duhu, inda melanoma ke da wuya amma galibi yana mutuwa idan aka rasa.
Menene dermoscopy ke ƙara zuwa daidaitaccen hoton fata?
Dermoscopy yana amfani da haɓakawa da haske mai banƙyama don fallasa launin launi da tsarin jijiyoyin jini a ƙarƙashin saman fata wanda ido tsirara ba zai iya gani ba, yana ba da fasalulluka masu wadatar AI don tantancewa.
Wace gajeriyar hanya ce aka kama samfurin dermatology suna koyo?
Saboda alamomin fatar jiki da masu mulki sun bayyana musamman a cikin hotunan ciwon daji da aka shirya don biopsy, wasu samfura sun koyi danganta waɗannan alamomin da rashin lafiya maimakon cutar da kanta.
Menene 'ma'aunin zinariya' waɗannan samfuran galibi ana inganta su akai?
Dogaran dermatology AI yana da ingantattun cututtukan da aka tabbatar da biopsy, ma'aunin zinare na histopathology, maimakon a kan alamun gani da ba a tantance shi kaɗai ba.