AI a cikin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar ƙasa
AI tana nazarin raƙuman girgizar ƙasa na farko daga girgizar ƙasa don hasashen girgizar daƙiƙa kafin isowar, yana ba mutane da injina lokaci mai daraja don amsawa.
Dubawa
Even 10 seconds of warning can stop trains, halt surgeries, and trigger automatic shutdowns.
Zurfafa nutsewa
Girgizar ƙasa tana haskaka manyan raƙuman ruwa biyu: sauri, raƙuman P-taguwar ruwa da hankali, S-waves masu lalata. Rata tsakanin su ita ce dukkan damar. Samfuran AI suna karanta lokacin buɗe bayanan P-wave daga cibiyoyin firikwensin firikwensin don kimanta wurin girgizar ƙasa, girma, da girgizar da ake tsammani, sannan tura faɗakarwa kafin babban S-waves ya buge. Tsare-tsare kamar hanyar sadarwar Japan, USGS ShakeAlert akan Tekun Yamma na Amurka, da Faɗakarwar Girgizar Kasa ta Android Google (wanda ke juya ma'aunin accelerometers na waya zuwa ma'aunin girgizar ƙasa) duk suna amfani da wannan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. Zurfafa ilmantarwa ya haɓaka sassa mafi wahala: gano girgizar ƙasa ta gaskiya a cikin zirga-zirga da hayaniyar teku, da ƙiyasin girma cikin sauri daga bayanan da ba su cika ba. Lokutan faɗakarwa gajeru ne, yawanci daƙiƙa zuwa dubun daƙiƙa, kuma suna rage kusancin da kuke da shi zuwa tsakiyar yankin.
Fahimtar Fasaha
Samfura irin su hanyoyin sadarwa na jujjuyawar juyi da jadawali (misali, PhaseNet, EQTransformer) suna bincika albarkatun seismograms don ganowa da lokacin shigowar P-wave da sauri da kuma daidai fiye da tsofaffin abubuwan da ke jawo kofa. Saboda dole ne faɗakarwa ta doke S-wave, ƙaddamarwa tana gudana cikin millise seconds a gefen. Babban ciniki shine 'yankin makafi' kusa da tsakiyar yankin, inda girgiza ta isa kafin kowane faɗakarwa ta iya, don haka gargaɗin ya daɗe yana zuwa wurare masu nisa.
Dabarun Tasiri
Gina zaɓuɓɓuka
Tsarin matakin aikace-aikacen yana ƙayyade ko AI yana inganta sakamako na gaske.
Ƙungiya da aikin aiki
Kyakkyawan haɗin gwiwar aiki yana haifar da ribar yawan aiki masu amfani za su iya amincewa.
Haɗari da aminci
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su da kyau suna rage gajiyar canji da haɗarin aiwatarwa.
Makomar AI a cikin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar ƙasa
Yi tsammanin masu girma, masu rahusa MEMS na'urori masu auna firikwensin da biliyoyin wayowin komai da ruwan da ke samar da ma'aunin gano ma'aunin duniya, yana faɗaɗa ɗaukar hoto zuwa yankuna ba tare da hanyoyin sadarwa na al'ada ba. Bincike yana nufin kimanta girman ƙarshe cikin sauri da farko, rage ƙararrawar ƙarya da rashin ƙima na manyan girgizar ƙasa. Haɗin kai tare da tsarin sarrafa kansa (kayan aiki, sufuri, masana'antu) zai ba da damar ababen more rayuwa su amsa kai tsaye. Mafi wuya, iyakokin da har yanzu ba a warware su shine tsinkaya na gaskiya kwanaki masu zuwa, inda AI ke nuna alƙawarin akan maƙasudai masu dabara amma babu wata hanyar da ta dace tukuna.
Aiwatar da Gaskiyar Duniya
Tsarin Japan yana raguwa ta atomatik kuma yana dakatar da jiragen kasa na harsashi na Shinkansen lokacin da aka gano raƙuman ruwa na P, yana hana lalacewa.
USGS ShakeAlert yana tura faɗakarwa zuwa wayoyi a duk faɗin California, Oregon, da Washington kuma yana haifar da ayyuka na atomatik kamar buɗe kofofin gidan wuta.
GoogleTsarin faɗakarwar girgizar ƙasa na Android yana amfani da ma'aunin hanzari a cikin miliyoyin wayoyi don gano girgizar ƙasa da gargaɗin masu amfani da ke kusa.
Asibitoci da masana'antu suna amfani da sigina na faɗakarwa da wuri don dakatar da aikin tiyata, dakatar da lif, da rufe layukan iskar gas kafin girgiza ta iso.
Hatsari & Tsare-tsare
Yin aiki da ɓaryayyen tsari na iya haɓaka matsalolin da ke akwai.
Ƙungiyoyi na iya wuce gona da iri kuma su cire hukuncin ɗan adam da ake buƙata.
Ingancin na iya motsawa idan ba a ci gaba da kimanta abubuwan da aka fitar ba.
Taswirar Hanya
Taswirar tsarin aiki na yanzu kuma gano matakin mafi girman juzu'i.
Ƙayyade wuraren bincike na ɗan adam kafin cikakken aiki da kai.
Horar da masu amfani akan faɗakarwa, hanyoyin haɓakawa, da ƙa'idodi masu inganci.
Bibiyar sakamakon matakin ɗawainiya don tabbatar da ƙima mai dorewa.
Ci gaba da Bincike
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Jagora na gaba
Tsayawa da wuri
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
What is AI in Earthquake Early Warning?
AI tana nazarin raƙuman girgizar ƙasa na farko daga girgizar ƙasa don hasashen girgizar daƙiƙa kafin isowar, yana ba mutane da injina lokaci mai daraja don amsawa. Ko da daƙiƙa 10 na faɗakarwa na iya dakatar da jiragen ƙasa, dakatar da tiyata, da kuma haifar da rufewar atomatik.
Wace hujja ta zahiri ce ta sa girgizar ƙasa ta kasance mai yiwuwa kwata-kwata?
Gargadi na farko yana amfani da rata tsakanin sauri, raƙuman P-taguwar ruwa da S-waves a hankali; faɗakarwa na iya ƙetare ɓarna S-waves.
Me yasa akwai 'yankin makafi' kusa da tsakiyar yankin?
Dama sama da fashewar, girgiza mai ƙarfi tana isa gare ku kusan nan da nan, ba tare da barin lokaci don isar da gargaɗi ba.
Ta yaya Tsarin Faɗakarwar Girgizar Kasa ta Android Google ke gano girgizar ƙasa?
Wayoyin Android suna amfani da ingantattun na'urori na accelerometer a matsayin cibiyar sadarwar seismometer mai cunkoso don gano girgizar ƙasa.
Menene mabuɗin fa'ida na ƙirar ilmantarwa mai zurfi kamar PhaseNet ko EQTransformer?
Waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi suna ɗaukar masu shigowa P-wave daga sigina masu hayaniya cikin sauri da dogaro fiye da tsoffin hanyoyin kofa.
Wane mataki na atomatik shine ainihin amfani da gargaɗin farko na girgizar ƙasa?
Japan tana jinkiri ta atomatik kuma tana dakatar da jiragen ƙasa masu sauri lokacin da aka gano raƙuman ruwa na P don hana karkatar da layin.