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Hasashen Hadarin AI a Asibitoci
Masana'antu
JAGORAN AL'UMMA
AI a cikin Hasashen Hadarin Kashe Kashe
Hasashen haɗarin kashe kansa na AI yana amfani da ƙididdiga da ƙirar koyan injin da aka gina akan bayanan kiwon lafiya don ƙididdige waɗanne marasa lafiya ke da babbar dama ta yunƙurin kashe kansa ko mutuwa a cikin watanni masu zuwa, don haka tsarin kiwon lafiya na iya ba da fifikon kai da kima.
A wannan shafi4 min karatu
Dubawa
Yana da mahimmanci saboda mutane da yawa waɗanda suka mutu ta hanyar kashe kansu sun ga ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, kuma tsinkayar da likitocin ba su taimaka ba sun tabbatar da ɗanɗano kaɗan fiye da kwatsam. Hatta samfura masu ƙarfi suna tuta mutane da yawa waɗanda ba za su yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansu ba fiye da mutanen da za su yi.
Zurfafa nutsewa
Yawancin tsarin tsarin kiwon lafiya sun zana bayanan da aka rigaya a cikin rikodin lafiyar lantarki: kafin yunkurin kashe kansa da kuma gano cutar kansa, lafiyar hankali da abubuwan amfani da kayan aiki, takardun magani, ziyarar gaggawa da zaman marasa lafiya, da kuma amsa tambayoyin kamar abu na 9 na PHQ-9, wanda ke tambaya game da tunanin mutuwa ko cutar da kai. Hanyoyi sun bambanta daga koma baya na dabaru zuwa dazuzzuka bazuwar da bishiyoyi masu girma. Sanannun ƙoƙarin sun haɗa da samfura daga Cibiyar Binciken Lafiya ta Hauka, wanda ya haɗa da shafukan Kaiser Permanente, aiki a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt, da VA's REACH VET, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2017, wanda ke nuna kusan kashi 0.1 na ƙimar haɗari don dubawa. Manyan karatu da yawa sun ba da rahoton nuna wariya mai kyau, ma'ana samfuran sun sanya majinyata masu haɗari sama da ƙananan haɗari da kyau da kyau. Babban kuskuren shine waɗannan samfuran suna hasashen wanda zai mutu. Ba su yi ba. Kashe kansa ba kasafai ba ne a kowane wata, don haka ko da ingantaccen tsari yana haifar da mafi yawan abubuwan karya; yawancin marasa lafiya da aka yiwa alama ba za su taɓa yin ƙoƙari ba. An fi fahimtar samfuran azaman kayan aiki don ba da fifikon kulawar asibiti mai iyaka. Wannan ya sa amsa ga tuta ta zama ainihin tambayar ɗa'a. Kyakkyawan aiki yana ɗaukar tuta a matsayin dalilin kulawa, kai wa ga son rai: dubawa, duba tsarin kulawa, tsare-tsaren aminci, da tattaunawa kan iyaka kan samun damar yin amfani da hanyoyin haɗari kamar amintaccen ajiyar makamai. Rashin aiki mara kyau yana amfani da tutoci cikin azabtarwa ko tilastawa, raba su a waje da kulawar asibiti, ko barin su ba a bayyana wa marasa lafiya ba. Hakanan tsarin kiwon lafiya yana buƙatar gwada aiki a tsakanin jinsi, kabilanci, shekaru da jinsi, saboda samfurin da aka horar da bayanan da suka gabata ya gaji gibi a cikin wanda aka bincikar kuma an yi masa magani. A wajen kiwon lafiya, dandamali irin su Facebook sun yi amfani da gano wuraren kashe kansa ta atomatik tun 2017, tare da ƙarancin ingancin jama'a.
Dabarun Tasiri
Haɗari da aminci
Bala'i da cutar AI ta yau da kullun duka sun dogara da wanda ya fahimci haɗarin kuma wanda zai iya yin aiki.
Shawarwari masu haske
Ilimin jama'a da na ƙwararru yana siffanta ko ƙaƙƙarfan manufofin aminci na yiwuwa a siyasance.
Yanke ta hanyar yayatawa
Bayyanar bayani yana rage kama ta hanyar zage-zage, dakin gwaje-gwaje PR, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo mara kyau.
Makomar AI a cikin Hasashen Hadarin Kashe Kashe
Masu bincike suna binciken abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, kamar bayanin kula na asibiti da aka sarrafa tare da ƙirar harshe, tare da tsararrun bayanai na al'ada, kodayake ƙarin abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na sirri kuma ba sa ba da garantin ingantacciyar sakamako. Tambayar buɗewa ta tsakiya ba ta da ƙasa game da daidaito fiye da tasirin tasiri: ko shirye-shiryen tuta na rage yunƙurin kashe kansa da mutuwa idan aka kwatanta da kyakkyawar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Yi tsammanin ƙarin fifiko kan tantance gaskiya, nuna gaskiya tare da majiyyata da haɗa nau'ikan haɗaɗɗiya tare da ingantattun sassan kamar tsare-tsare na aminci da masu biyo baya. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da da'awar samun daidaito mai ban mamaki ta sakamako mai zuwa, ba na baya ba.
Aiwatar da Gaskiyar Duniya
Shirin REACH VET na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji na Amurka yana ba da ƙima ga tsoffin sojoji a kulawar VA kowane wata, kuma wani mai gudanarwa na gida yana duba ƙungiyar mafi girman haɗari tare da masu ba da su don duba tsare-tsaren kulawa da shirya tuntuɓar.
Tsarin kiwon lafiya yana nuna alamar haɗari a ziyarar lafiyar kwakwalwa na marasa lafiya, yana sa likitan ya gudanar da ƙima da aka tsara kamar Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale maimakon dogaro da maki shi kaɗai.
Sashen gaggawa yana amfani da tuta mai ƙira don haifar da shisshigi na tsare-tsare na aminci kafin fitarwa, tare da lambobi masu kulawa kamar gajerun saƙon biyo baya.
Tsarin kiwon lafiya yana duba samfurin sa, ya ga yana yin muni ga rukunin alƙaluma ɗaya, kuma ya sake daidaita shi kafin faɗaɗa amfani da shi.
Hatsari & Tsare-tsare
Magance haɗarin wanzuwa azaman sci-fi yayin da abubuwan iyawa.
Amintaccen samfur mai ruɗani tare da jeri ƙarƙashin babban ikon kai.
Barin waɗanda ba Ingilishi ba da ƙwararrun masu sauraro tare da tushe masu ƙarancin inganci kawai.
Taswirar Hanya
Rarrabe lahani na samfur, rashin amfani, da hasarar sarrafa-haɗari / rashin daidaituwa.
Tambayi wane shaida zai canza ra'ayin ku akan jerin lokuta da tsanani.
Fi son tushe na farko da tabbataccen kimantawa akan da'awar tallace-tallace.
Gano hanyar aiki ɗaya: aiki, manufa, kuɗi, ko ƙwarewa - ba kawai sani ba.
Ci gaba da Bincike
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Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Menene AI a Hasashen Hadarin Kashe Kashe?
Hasashen haɗarin kashe kansa na AI yana amfani da ƙididdiga da ƙirar koyan injin da aka gina akan bayanan kiwon lafiya don ƙididdige waɗanne marasa lafiya ke da babbar dama ta yunƙurin kashe kansa ko mutuwa a cikin watanni masu zuwa, don haka tsarin kiwon lafiya na iya ba da fifikon kai da kima. Yana da mahimmanci saboda mutane da yawa waɗanda suka mutu ta hanyar kashe kansu sun ga ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, kuma tsinkayar da likitocin ba su taimaka ba sun tabbatar da ɗanɗano kaɗan fiye da kwatsam. Hatta samfura masu ƙarfi suna tuta mutane da yawa waɗanda ba za su yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansu ba fiye da mutanen da za su yi.
Ana amfani da samfurin da kashi 90 na hankali da ƙayyadaddun bayanai inda 100 na marasa lafiya 100,000 ke ƙoƙarin kashe kansa. Kusan wane kaso na marasa lafiya da aka zayyana za su yi ƙoƙarin gaske?
Yana kama kusan shari'o'i na gaskiya 90 amma kuma yana tutoci kusan mutane 9,990 waɗanda ba za su yi ƙoƙari ba, don haka ƙimar tsinkaya ta faɗi ƙasa da kashi 1.
Bisa ga jagorar, menene ƙirar haɗarin kashe kansa da aka fi fahimta a matsayin?
Saboda kashe kansa ba kasafai ba ne, har ma ingantattun samfura galibi suna tuta mutanen da ba za su yi ƙoƙari ba. Suna taimakawa wajen yanke shawarar inda za a mayar da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a, ba wanda zai mutu ba.
Kusan wane rabon makin haɗari ne shirin VA's REACH VET ya yi tutar don dubawa?
REACH VET, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2017, yana fitar da tutoci kusan sama da kashi 0.1 cikin ɗari na maki don dubawa daga mai gudanarwa na gida da masu samarwa.
Me yasa tsarin kiwon lafiya sau da yawa ke saita ƙofofin tuta da ƙarfi?
Tuta tana da amfani kawai idan wani zai iya yin aiki da ita, don haka ana daidaita ƙofofin da ma'aikatan wayar da kai da ke akwai.
Wane martani ga tutar haɗari ya dace da ɗabi'ar da aka kwatanta a cikin jagorar?
Kyakkyawan aiki yana ɗaukar tuta a matsayin dalilin kulawa, tuntuɓar son rai, gami da ma'anar aminci, maimakon azabtarwa ko matakin tilastawa.
Ci gaba da koyo
Jagora masu alaƙa
An zaɓi ƙarin jagora don wannan batu