Kashi Komai Samfurin
Samfurin Komai Komai (SAM) shine Meta Tsarin tushen AI don rarrabuwar hoto: idan aka ba da aya, akwati, ko madaidaicin alama, nan take yana zayyana abin da ya dace.
Dubawa
It was built to generalize to objects and images it never saw during training, making segmentation a promptable task.
Zurfafa nutsewa
An sake shi ta Meta AI a cikin 2023, SAM yana sake fasalin yanki azaman matsala mai saurin gaske: kuna ba shi hanzari (latsawa, akwati, abin rufe fuska, ko alamar rubutu da aka samu) kuma yana mayar da abin rufe fuska ɗaya ko fiye. Ƙarfinsa ya zo wani ɓangare daga sikelin: an horar da shi akan SA-1B, bayanan bayanan sama da biliyan 1 a cikin hotuna miliyan 11, wanda aka gina tare da injin ƙira-in-da-madauki. A tsarin gine-gine, SAM yana da madaidaicin hoto mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke gudana sau ɗaya a kowane hoto, mai ɗaukar hoto mai sauri, da mai gyara abin rufe fuska mai sauri, don haka ana iya sake gabatar da hoto guda ɗaya ta hanyar mu'amala a ainihin lokaci. Yana ba da damar canja wuri-shot zuwa ayyuka da yawa. SAM 2, wanda aka saki a cikin 2024, ya tsawaita wannan zuwa bidiyo, yana bin abubuwa a cikin firam.
Fahimtar Fasaha
SAM yana amfani da mai canza hoto na Vision Transformer (ViT), sau da yawa ana horar da shi tare da abin rufe fuska, don samar da ɗigon hoto. Ana shigar da buƙatun cikin alamu, da kuma na'ura mai sarrafa taswira tare da fuses mai jan hankali yana ba da alamun alama tare da saka hoton don fitar da abin rufe fuska tare da makin amincewa. Don warware shubuha (latsawa na iya nufin maɓalli, riga, ko mutum), SAM ya annabta mashin masu aiki da yawa lokaci guda kuma ya sanya su, yana barin amfani da ƙasa ko ƙarin abubuwan da ke haifar da ɓarna.
Dabarun Tasiri
Gudu da sikelin
Kayayyakin AI na iya sarrafa aiki da bincike, ganowa, da ayyuka masu alama a sikelin.
Gina zaɓuɓɓuka
Ƙungiyoyin ƙirƙira za su iya samar da ra'ayoyi cikin sauri tare da ƙarancin bita da hannu.
Ƙungiya da aikin aiki
Ayyuka na iya amfani da siginar hoto da bidiyo waɗanda a baya suke da wahalar aiwatarwa.
Makomar Yanki Komai Samfurin
SAM ya zama tsohuwar ƙashin baya don kayan aikin annotation, hoton likitanci, robotics, da bututun AR, galibi ana haɗa su tare da ganowa ko ƙirar rubutu don buɗe ƙamus 'banshi da suna' ayyukan aiki. Yi tsammanin mafi sauƙi, bambance-bambancen sauri (MobileSAM, EfficientSAM) don amfani da na'urar, zurfin haɗin kai tare da harshe don cikakken yanki mai sarrafa rubutu, da ci gaba da faɗaɗa cikin bidiyo da 3D. A matsayin ƙirar tushe, abubuwan da aka haɗa ta suna ƙara sake yin amfani da su azaman matakin tsinkaya da ke ciyar da sauran tsarin.
Aiwatar da Gaskiyar Duniya
Dandalin bayanin hoto yana amfani da SAM don barin masu lakabin danna sau ɗaya kuma su ƙirƙira ainihin abin rufe fuska ta atomatik, yankan lokacin lakabi.
Masu bincike sun daidaita SAM (misali, MedSAM) don zayyana gabobin jiki da ciwace-ciwace a cikin CT da MRI scans.
Editocin hoto da bidiyo suna haɗa SAM don yanke batutuwa ko cire bayanan daga dannawa ɗaya.
Waƙoƙi na SAM 2 da sassan abubuwa a cikin firam ɗin bidiyo don tasirin AR da tsinkayen mutum-mutumi.
Hatsari & Tsare-tsare
Haƙƙoƙin hoto da yarda na iya zama haxarin doka idan ba a fayyace ba.
Ayyukan samfuri na iya bambanta a ko'ina cikin haske, ƙididdiga, da mahalli.
Ƙarya tabbataccen ƙila ba za a iya lura da shi ba sai dai idan an kula da ƙofofin amincewa.
Taswirar Hanya
Ƙayyade ma'auni na karɓa don daidaito, tunowa, da farashi na kuskure.
Gwada tare da bayanan da suka dace da ainihin yanayin samarwa.
Ƙara bita na ɗan adam don ƙarancin amincewa ko tsinkaya mai tasiri.
Bi diddigin ƙirar ƙira kuma sake ingantawa bayan canje-canjen kamara ko saitin bayanai.
Ci gaba da Bincike
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Jagora na gaba
Samfuran daidaito
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
What is Segment Anything Model?
Samfurin Komai Komai (SAM) shine Meta Tsarin tushen AI don rarrabuwar hoto: idan aka ba da aya, akwati, ko madaidaicin alama, nan take yana zayyana abin da ya dace. An gina shi don haɗawa da abubuwa da hotunan da ba a taɓa gani ba yayin horo, yana mai da yanki aikin gaggawa.
Menene ainihin ra'ayi ya sa SAM ya zama 'samfurin tushe' don rarrabawa?
SAM ya sake fasalin rarrabuwar kawuna a matsayin mai sauri kuma an ƙera shi don canja wurin sifili zuwa abubuwa da hotuna a wajen saitin horonsa.
Kusan nawa ne girman saitin bayanan SA-1B da ake amfani da shi don horar da SAM?
SA-1B ya ƙunshi abin rufe fuska sama da biliyan 1 akan hotuna kusan miliyan 11, waɗanda aka gina tare da injin ƙira-in-madauki.
Me yasa SAM ke raba gine-ginen nasa zuwa madaidaicin hoto mai ɗaukar hoto da maɓalli mai sauri da sauri?
Rufin hoton hoto mai tsada yana gudana sau ɗaya; sa'an nan arha saƙon shigar da bayanan sirri da ɓata abin rufe fuska suna ba da damar sauri, sake haɓaka hoto iri ɗaya.
Ta yaya SAM ke tafiyar da saƙon da ba a sani ba, kamar dannawa ɗaya wanda zai iya nufin abubuwa da yawa?
SAM yana fitar da mashin ɗan takara da yawa tare da maki don haka za a iya warware shubuha ta matsayi ko ƙarin tsokaci.
Wane nau'in kashin baya ne SAM ke amfani da shi don ɓoye hoton shigarwar?
Rufin hoton SAM shine Mai Canjawa hangen nesa, galibi ana horar da shi tare da abin rufe fuska ta atomatik, yana samar da ƙarar hoto.