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Shin AI zai maye gurbin Masu haɓaka Software?
Al'umma
JAGORAN AL'UMMA
Shin AI zai maye gurbin ma'aikatan jinya?
AI yana da wuyar maye gurbin ma'aikatan jinya.
A wannan shafi4 min karatu
Dubawa
Ma'aikatan jinya sun haɗu da hannayen hannu akan kulawar jiki, ƙima mai ci gaba, shari'ar asibiti, shawarwarin haƙuri da lissafin shari'a, kuma AI na yanzu ba zai iya yin ɗayan waɗannan a kan kansa ba. Abin da AI ke canzawa shine yadda ma'aikatan jinya ke amfani da lokacinsu. Yana ɗaukar sassa na takaddun bayanai, sa ido da takaddun aiki na yau da kullun, kuma wannan canjin zai ba da lada ga wasu ƙwarewa da fallasa rauni ga wasu.
Zurfafa nutsewa
Amsar gaskiya ga ko AI za ta maye gurbin ma'aikatan jinya ta fito ne daga kallon reno a matsayin saitin ayyuka, ba lakabin aiki ba. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan aikin bayanai ne, kuma AI yana samun kyau a kansu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da zayyana bayanan canji daga tattaunawar da aka yi rikodi, taƙaita ginshiƙi kafin a kashe, tsinkaya waɗanne majiyyata ke cikin haɗarin faɗuwa ko raunin matsin lamba, hasashen buƙatun ma'aikata da tsara amsoshin saƙonnin tashar mara lafiya. Wasu ayyuka na zahiri ne, na alaƙa ko kuma bisa doka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da fara IVs, mayar da majiyyaci, lura da cewa wani yayi kuskure kafin alamun mahimmanci su canza, kwantar da hankalin dangi mai firgita, koyar da sabon mai ciwon sukari don allurar insulin da ƙin tsari mara lafiya. Babu wani tsarin AI na yanzu da ke yin waɗannan, kuma injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi a asibitoci galibi an iyakance su ne ga ɗauko da isar da kayayyaki, kamar yadda Moxi mai ƙwazo na Robotics ke yi. Bayanan ma'aikata kuma suna jayayya akan maye gurbin. Ofishin Kididdigar Ma'aikata na Amurka ya ci gaba da bunkasa a ayyukan ma'aikatan jinya masu rijista, kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi gargadi akai-akai game da gazawar ma'aikatan jinya da sauran ma'aikatan lafiya a duniya. Yawan tsufa yana ƙara buƙatar ainihin kulawar hannu wanda AI ba zai iya bayarwa ba. Kuskure na gama gari shine saboda manyan nau'ikan harshe na iya wuce tambayoyin gwajin aikin jinya ko lasisin likita, suna iya yin aiki. Gwajin jarrabawa na tunowa da tunani a kan rubuce-rubuce masu kyau. Ayyuka sun haɗa da bayanan da ba su cika ba, kima na jiki da alhakin sakamako. Wani rashin fahimta shine faɗakarwar AI kawai daidai ne. Wani binciken ingantaccen waje na 2021 na samfurin tsinkayar sepsis mai amfani da yadu, wanda aka buga a cikin JAMA Internal Medicine, ya gano cewa ya ɓace yawancin cututtukan sepsis kuma ya haifar da faɗakarwa da yawa waɗanda ba sepsis ba. Haƙiƙanin haɗari sun fi muni fiye da maye. Masu gudanarwa na iya amfani da hasashen AI don tabbatar da ƙarancin ma'aikata, ma'aikatan jinya na iya samun gajiyawar faɗakarwa, ƙwarewa na iya lalatawa idan ma'aikatan aikin jinya sun dogara da ƙayyadaddun bayanan da ba su taɓa yin nazari ba, kuma software na saka idanu na iya sanya ma'aikatan jinya cikin ƙarin sa ido. Ƙungiyoyin ma'aikatan jinya, ciki har da National Nurses United, sun yi jayayya cewa dole ne ma'aikatan jinya su kula da yadda ake tura AI.
Dabarun Tasiri
Haɗari da aminci
Bala'i da cutar AI ta yau da kullun duka sun dogara da wanda ya fahimci haɗarin kuma wanda zai iya yin aiki.
Shawarwari masu haske
Ilimin jama'a da na ƙwararru yana siffanta ko ƙaƙƙarfan manufofin aminci na yiwuwa a siyasance.
Yanke ta hanyar yayatawa
Bayyanar bayani yana rage kama ta hanyar zage-zage, dakin gwaje-gwaje PR, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo mara kyau.
Makomar Shin AI zai maye gurbin ma'aikatan jinya?
Wataƙila ƙarin asibitocin za su ɗauki takaddun yanayi da kayan aikin hannu da AI-taimakawa, saboda nauyin takaddun sanannen sanadin ciwon jinya. Ko wannan lokacin ya koma ga marasa lafiya ko kuma ya shagaltu da manyan lodin haƙuri zai dogara ne akan manufofin ma'aikata, ba akan fasaha ba. Yi tsammanin ƙarin muhawara game da wanene ya inganta samfuran tsinkaya a cikin gida, yadda ake kunna faɗakarwa, da kuma ko ma'aikatan aikin jinya suna da rawar gani a cikin siye da sa ido kan AI. Ma'aikatan jinya waɗanda za su iya karanta alamar haɗari da mahimmanci, bayyana iyakokinta ga marasa lafiya da kuma rubuta dalilin da yasa suka yarda ko rashin yarda da shi za a sanya su da kyau. Maye gurbin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta gefen gado ba sakamako ne na kusa ba.
Aiwatar da Gaskiyar Duniya
Wata ma'aikaciyar jinya- fiɗa ta yi amfani da kayan aiki na bayanan yanayi wanda ke sauraren maganganun shigar majiyyaci da zayyana rubutu. Sannan ta gyara tarihin magungunan kayan aikin kuskuren kafin ta sa hannu.
Tsarin faɗakarwa da wuri yana nuna majiyyaci bayan tiyata don yiwuwar sepsis. Ma’aikaciyar cajin ta duba yanayin, ta gano zazzabin ya biyo bayan wani ƙarin jini da aka riga aka sarrafa, kuma ta rubuta dalilin da yasa ba ta ƙara ƙaruwa ba.
Asibiti yana tura mutum-mutumin isar da kayan aiki don ɗaukar samfuran lab da lilin, wanda ke adana tafiye-tafiyen ma'aikatan jinya amma yana barin kowane aiki na fuskantar majiyyata tare da ma'aikata.
Manajan ma'aikacin jinya yana nazarin hasashen ma'aikatan AI wanda ke hasashen ƙarancin ƙidayar ƙidayar a ƙarshen mako na hutu. Ta soke shi saboda sashin yana tsammanin canja wuri daga wani asibiti da ke kusa da ginin.
Hatsari & Tsare-tsare
Magance haɗarin wanzuwa azaman sci-fi yayin da abubuwan iyawa.
Amintaccen samfur mai ruɗani tare da jeri ƙarƙashin babban ikon kai.
Barin waɗanda ba Ingilishi ba da ƙwararrun masu sauraro tare da tushe masu ƙarancin inganci kawai.
Taswirar Hanya
Rarrabe lahani na samfur, rashin amfani, da hasarar sarrafa-haɗari / rashin daidaituwa.
Tambayi wane shaida zai canza ra'ayin ku akan jerin lokuta da tsanani.
Fi son tushe na farko da tabbataccen kimantawa akan da'awar tallace-tallace.
Gano hanyar aiki ɗaya: aiki, manufa, kuɗi, ko ƙwarewa - ba kawai sani ba.
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Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin AI zai maye gurbin ma'aikatan jinya?
AI yana da wuyar maye gurbin ma'aikatan jinya. Ma'aikatan jinya sun haɗu da hannayen hannu akan kulawar jiki, ƙima mai ci gaba, shari'ar asibiti, shawarwarin haƙuri da lissafin shari'a, kuma AI na yanzu ba zai iya yin ɗayan waɗannan a kan kansa ba. Abin da AI ke canzawa shine yadda ma'aikatan jinya ke amfani da lokacinsu. Yana ɗaukar sassa na takaddun bayanai, sa ido da takaddun aiki na yau da kullun, kuma wannan canjin zai ba da lada ga wasu ƙwarewa da fallasa rauni ga wasu.
Wane aikin jinya a cikin jagorar an kwatanta shi azaman aikin bayanin da AI ke samun kyau a ciki?
Jagoran ya lissafa rubutaccen bayanin kula, taƙaita ginshiƙi da kuma hasashen ma'aikata azaman ayyukan bayanai AI zai iya taimakawa. Kulawar jiki da ƙin yarda sun kasance ɗan adam.
Menene jagorar ya ce mutummutumi na asibiti kamar Moxi galibi suke yi a yau?
An siffanta injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi na asibiti da galibin iyaka ga ɗauka da bayarwa, wanda ke adana tafiya amma baya maye gurbin kulawar mai haƙuri.
Me yasa jagorar ta ce wucewar tambayoyin jarrabawar lasisi baya nufin AI na iya yin aikin jinya?
Jagoran ya bambanta kyawawan alamun jarrabawa tare da ɓarna, ƙima ta hannu da kuma lissafin aiki na gaske.
Menene binciken tabbatarwa na waje na 2021 na samfurin sepsis da aka yi amfani da shi sosai?
Binciken ya gano samfurin ya rasa yawancin lokuta na sepsis kuma ya haifar da faɗakarwa da yawa waɗanda ba sepsis ba, yana nuna dalilin da yasa ma'aikatan jinya dole ne su fassara faɗakarwa maimakon bin su a makance.
Me zai faru idan an saita iyakar faɗakarwar samfurin tsinkaya sosai?
Rage ƙofa yana ɗaga hankali, amma kuma yana haɓaka ƙimar ƙararrawar ƙarya, wanda ke haifar da gajiyawar faɗakarwa.
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