Me ya faru
Dan Majalisar Wakilan Amurka Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) ya sanar da kudirori biyu na bangaranci a ranar Jumma'a: Dokar Tsaro ta AI ta Amurka, wacce ta ba da umarnin sake duba tsaron kasa ga samfuran AI masu ci gaba kafin a fito da su, da kuma dokar FIREWALL ta kasar Sin, wacce ta haramtawa hukumomin tarayya yin amfani da samfurin AI mai budaddiyar nauyi da kasar Sin ta kirkira. Wakilan Republican Mike Lawler da Nick LaLota ne ke jagorantar kuɗaɗen.
Dan majalisar wakilai Josh Gottheimer ya sanar da dokar tsaron AI ta Amurka da dokar FIREWALL ta kasar Sin yayin wani taron da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Fairleigh Dickinson da ke Teaneck, New Jersey. Dokar Tsaron AI ta Amurka, wanda dan majalisa Mike Lawler (R-N.Y.) ke jagoranta, zai buƙaci masu haɓaka wasu samfuran AI masu ci gaba da su ƙaddamar da fasahar su ga Hukumar Tsaro ta Ƙasa don wani bita na farko na tilas. Binciken zai tantance ko za a iya amfani da samfurin don gudanar da munanan hare-hare ta yanar gizo ko taimakawa wajen kera makamai masu guba, na halitta, ko na rediyo. Shawarar ta saita wa'adin kwanaki 30 don wannan bita, tare da tsawaita kwana 30 guda ɗaya, kuma yana ba da damar aiwatar da tsarin ɗaukaka ga kamfanoni cikin gaggawa.
Dokar FIREWALL ta kasar Sin, wadda dan majalisar wakilai Nick LaLota (R-N.Y) ke jagoranta, za ta haramta amfani da na'urorin AI mai budaddiyar nauyi da kasar Sin ta ƙera a kan na'urorin da gwamnati ke samarwa da kuma hana hukumomin tarayya sayen software da suka dogara da waɗannan nau'ikan. According to Gottheimer’s office, this bill expands upon existing restrictions on the DeepSeek model included in the fiscal 2026 National Defense Authorization Act by covering a broader range of Chinese-developed open- models. Gottheimer ya kuma ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen aika wasiƙa zuwa Babban Daraktan Cyber Sean Cairncross don neman bayanai game da gidan yanar gizo na AI na gwamnati da ikonta na magance hare-haren yanar gizo na AI mai cin gashin kansa.
Gottheimer ya jaddada cewa a halin yanzu babu wasu bukatu na wajibi don gwajin riga-kafi na samfuran iyakokin AI, kwatanta rashin ƙa'ida zuwa ƙa'idodi na banki, amincin abinci, da magunguna. Ya bayyana cewa, ba wai a dakile ayyukan kirkire-kirkire ba ne, sai dai a tabbatar da aikewa da jama’a lafiya. Ya yi kira ga shugabancin majalisar da su dawo da Majalisa gabanin zaben don yin la'akari da wadannan matakan tsaro na AI, lura da cewa ya jagoranci kudirin AI fiye da dozin guda biyu a cikin Majalisa na yanzu.
Bayanan tushe: wrnjradio.com ↗
Me ya sa yake da mahimmanci
Waɗannan shawarwarin suna wakiltar ƙaƙƙarfan yunƙurin doka don tsara amincin AI da ka'idojin tsaron ƙasa. Ta hanyar ba da umarnin sake duba turawa ta NSA da kuma taƙaita samfuran ƙasashen waje da aka haɓaka a cikin tsarin tarayya, takardar kudirin na nufin magance munanan rauni a cikin yanar gizo da tsaro na halitta. Wannan yana nuna tabbataccen mataki ga matakan tsaro waɗanda suka wuce ƙa'idodin masana'antu na son rai, mai yuwuwar kafa misali ga yadda gwamnatin Amurka ke sarrafa iyakokin AI.
Gabatar da waɗannan kuɗaɗen suna nuna alamar canji zuwa ga wajibi, kulawar da gwamnati ke jagoranta game da iyakoki na AI, musamman yin niyya ga haɗarin amfani biyu a cikin yanar gizo da wuraren nazarin halittu. Shigar da NSA a cikin sake dubawa na farko sanannen haɓaka ne daga shawarwarin da suka gabata waɗanda suka dogara da tsarin masana'antar sa kai ko kuma manyan umarni na zartarwa.
The restriction on Chinese-developed open- models in federal systems reflects growing concerns about supply chain security and the potential for adversarial exploitation of AI infrastructure. Ta faɗaɗa sama da ƙayyadaddun ƙira kamar DeepSeek zuwa ɗimbin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan buɗaɗɗen nauyi, dokar tana da nufin ƙirƙirar shinge mai zurfi game da tasirin ƙasashen waje a cikin mahimman tsarin gwamnati.
Halin ɓangarorin biyu na lissafin kuɗi, tare da masu ba da tallafi na Republican, suna ba da shawarar matakin haɗin kai tsakanin jam'iyyun game da buƙatun tsaro na AI. Wannan zai iya sauƙaƙe ci gaban majalisa cikin sauri idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawan yankunan manufofin siyasa, kodayake takamaiman fasaha da cikakkun bayanan aiki na tsarin bita na NSA sun kasance wani batu na yuwuwar rikici tare da masana'antar fasaha.
Ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa: Yadda A zahiri yake Aiki
Bincika fasahar da ke bayan wannan ci gaban ta hanyar mu'amala.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Abin kallo na gaba
Saka idanu ko shugabancin majalisar ya tsara wadannan kudirorin don kada kuri'a kafin zabe mai zuwa, kamar yadda Gottheimer ya yi kira da hakan a sarari. Hakanan duba don martani daga masu haɓaka AI game da yuwuwar tsarin jadawalin bita na kwanaki 30 na NSA da takamaiman ƙa'idodin fasaha waɗanda za su ayyana ƙirar 'rufe' a ƙarƙashin dokar tsaro.
Mataki na gaba shine ko shugabancin majalisar ya amince da tsara kada kuri'a kan wadannan kudirori kafin zaben, kamar yadda Gottheimer ya bukata. Ba tare da jefa ƙuri'a ba, lissafin na iya tsayawa a cikin kwamiti ko kuma a jinkirta shi har zuwa zaman majalisa na gaba.
Abubuwan da masana'antu suka yi game da jadawalin bita na kwanaki 30 na NSA zai zama mahimmanci. Masu haɓaka AI na iya yin gardama cewa wannan ƙayyadaddun lokaci bai isa ba don cikakken kimanta tsaro, mai yuwuwar haifar da yunƙurin ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce don gyara tsarin bita ko ma'anar samfuran 'rufe'.
Za a sa ido sosai kan iyakokin dokar ta FIREWALL ta kasar Sin, musamman yadda aka ayyana nau'ikan 'bude-badi' da kuma ko haramcin ya shafi nau'ikan da aka daidaita su ko kuma aka shirya su akan dandamali na ɓangare na uku. Wannan na iya samun tasiri mai mahimmanci ga hukumomin tarayya waɗanda a halin yanzu suke amfani da kayan aikin AI mai buɗewa don aikace-aikace daban-daban.