Ntụgharị ntụziaka
Ntụzigharị nkuzi bụ usoro ọzụzụ nke na-atụgharị amụma amụma ederede ka ọ bụrụ ihe atụ nke na-agbaso ntuziaka dị ka 'ịchịkọta nke a' ma ọ bụ 'dee nzaghachi dị mma.' Ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ihe nlere anya nwee mmetụta na-enyere aka ma nwee ike imegharị ya.
Ime miri emi
A zụrụ ụdị asụsụ ntọala naanị ịkọ token na-esote na ederede webụ, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ị pịnye ajụjụ ọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu na ajụjụ ndị ọzọ kama ịza. Nhazi ntuziaka na-edozi nke a. Ọ bụ ụdị nlegharị anya nke ọma: a zụrụ ihe nlereanya a n'ọtụtụ ụzọ abụọ (ntụziaka, nzaghachi dị mma) na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ puku ọrụ - ntụgharị asụsụ, nchịkọta, nhazi ọkwa, ajụjụ&A, koodu, na ndị ọzọ. Site n'ịhụ otu ntuziaka-mgbe ahụ na-enye aka-azịza ugboro ugboro, ihe nlereanya ahụ na-amụta omume izugbe nke 'ime ihe onye ọrụ jụrụ,' na nke a na-akọwapụta ntụziaka ọ na-ahụtụbeghị na ọzụzụ. Ewubere usoro a n'ihe dị ka afọ 2021 site na ọrụ dịka FLAN, T0, na ntuziaka okike, ma bụrụ isi na OpenAI's InstructGPT, nke meziri nke ọma GPT-3 n'usoro nkuzi echekwabara. Ọ bụ ntọala ọtụtụ ndị enyemaka nkata ka ewuru na ya.
Nghọta nka nka
N'iji arụ ọrụ, nzigharị nkuzi bụ mmụta a na-ahụ maka ọkọlọtọ: wedata ọdịiche dị n'etiti akara amụma amụma na azịza ntụaka, yana gradients na-emelite ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀. Ọ dị iche na RLHF (mmụta nkwado sitere na nzaghachi mmadụ), nke na-abịa ma na-ebuli maka mmasị mmadụ site na iji ụdị ụgwọ ọrụ. Ntụziaka a na-emebu bụ nke edobere: pretrain, wee nkuzi-tune (SFT) iji kuzie ọrụ-eso, wee họrọ RLHF iji nụchaa ụda, enyemaka na nchekwa. Ihe dị iche iche data dị mkpa karịa oke ụda - mkpuchi ọrụ sara mbara na-akpali mkpokọta.
Mmetụta atụmatụ
Ọsọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ
Usoro ọrụ asụsụ nwere ike ịga ngwa ngwa n'achụghị nkwụsi ike.
Nweta na iru
Ọ na-agbasawanye ohere n'ofe asụsụ na ụdị nzikọrịta ozi.
Mkpebi doro anya
Ndị otu nwere ike itinyekwu oge na ikpe ebe akpaaka na-ejikwa nkwughachi.
Ọdịnihu nke Ntuzi Ntuzi
Ogige ahụ na-agbanwe site na nnukwu datasets ejiri aka dee gaa na ịdị elu dị elu, akụkụ data sịntetik - mgbe ụfọdụ, puku ihe atụ ole na ole ahọpụtara nke ọma - mgbe achọpụtachara na ogo data nwere ike imeri oke. Na-atụ anya nlegharị anya nkuzi ngalaba akọwapụtara (ọgwụ ahụike, iwu, koodu), nhazi nkuzi asụsụ ọtụtụ asụsụ na ọtụtụ, yana pipeline akpaghị aka nke na-ewepụta ma na-enyocha data nkuzi. Ndozi ntuziaka ga-anọkwa n'àkwà mmiri dị mkpa n'etiti ihe nlere a zụrụ azụ na onye inyeaka enwere ike iji ya mee ihe, na-ejikọta ya na njikarịcha mmasị maka nhazi.
Mmejuputa n'ezie n'ụwa
Na-atụgharị ụkpụrụ ụdị GPT ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka nkata na-aza ajụjụ kama ikwughachi ha
FLAN-T5, emeziri nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ka o wee soro ntuziaka ọ na-azụbeghị nke ọma.
InstructGPT, ebe GPT-3 ka edebere-ntụziaka na mkpali echekwabara iji wepụta nzaghachi na-enye aka karịa.
Iwulite onye nnyemaaka ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ime site na imezigharị na ụzọ nzaghachi ntụziaka nke ndị nkwado na ndị otu iwu dere
Ihe ize ndụ & okporo ụzọ nche
Eziokwu ndị e chepụtara echepụta nwere ike jiri nwayọ tinye akụkọ, nkwado nkwado, ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ nyocha.
Mmetụta ngwa ngwa nwere ike ịmepụta nsonaazụ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ n'ofe arịrịọ ndị yiri ya.
Enwere ike ikpughe data ederede nwere mmetụta ma ọ bụrụ na njikwa ohere adịghị ike.
Map mmejuputa
Kọwaa usoro mmepụta, ụda, na ụkpụrụ ịdịmma tupu ibugharị.
Weghachite nzaghachi site na isi mmalite ntụkwasị obi mgbe ọ bụla izi ezi dị mkpa.
Debe ebe nleba anya mmadụ maka mpụta dị elu.
Sochie ụkpụrụ ọdịda ma na-azụghachi mkpali ma ọ bụ usoro ọrụ mgbe niile.
Nọgide na-eme nchọpụta
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Ntuziaka na-esote
Ntụgharị prefix
Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị
What is Instruction Tuning?
Ntụzigharị nkuzi bụ usoro ọzụzụ nke na-atụgharị amụma amụma ederede ka ọ bụrụ ihe atụ nke na-agbaso ntuziaka dị ka 'ịchịkọta nke a' ma ọ bụ 'dee nzaghachi dị mma.' Ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ihe nlere anya nwee mmetụta na-enyere aka ma nwee ike imegharị ya.
Kedu ka nhazi nkuzi si dị iche na RLHF?
A na-ahụ maka nzigharị nkuzi nkuzi na nzaghachi ebumnuche. RLHF na-abịa ma emesịa wee kwalite ihe nlereanya megide mmasị mmadụ mụtara.
Kedu ihe njirimara nke nhazi data na-eme ka onye nlereanya nwee ike ịgbaso ntụziaka ọhụrụ, nke a na-adịghị ahụ anya?
Ikpuchi ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche na-akụzi omume izugbe nke ịgbaso ntuziaka, nke na-akọwapụta ntuziaka a na-ahụtụbeghị na ọzụzụ.
Kedu usoro usoro ọzụzụ maka onye enyemaka nkata ọgbara ọhụrụ?
A na-ebu ụzọ zụọ ụdịdị ya na ederede ederede, wee dezie ntuziaka ka ị soro ọrụ, ma jiri RLHF nụchaa ya maka ụda na nchekwa.