Echo Imiyoboro ya Leta hamwe no Kubara Ibigega
Kubara ibigega ni uburyo bwihuse bwo guhugura imiyoboro isubiramo: gusiga 'ikigega' kinini, cyahujwe na 'reservoir' ya neuron ikosowe kandi igahugura gusa umurongo woroheje usohoka.
Incamake
Echo State Networks are the best-known example, making sequence learning fast and cheap.
Kwibira cyane
Imiyoboro ya Leta ya Echo (ESNs), yatangijwe na Herbert Jaeger ahagana mu 2001, hamwe na Machine ya Leta ya Liquid ya hafi ya Wolfgang Maass bagize umuryango witwa computing computing. Igitekerezo: gihamye, cyatangijwe gutangizwa inshuro nyinshi imiyoboro y'urusobekerane rwinjiza muburyo bukurikiranye. Kuberako uburemere bwisubiramo butigera butozwa, wirinda gusubira inyuma buhoro buhoro, bidasubirwaho-mugihe cyakoreshejwe kuri RNNs na LSTMs. Gusa ibipimo byo gusoma biva mubigega kugeza kubisohoka byizwe, mubisanzwe byoroheje kumurongo ugaruka, byihuta kandi byuzuye. Ikigega kigomba guhaza 'echo leta yumutungo': kwibuka kwinjiza byashize bigenda bishira buhoro buhoro, byemeza ko leta ishingiye kumateka ya vuba aho kuba ibihe byambere. ESNs iruta izindi mugihe cyo guhanura no kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana akajagari.
Ubushishozi
Ihungabana rishingiye kuri radiyo yerekana (eigenvalue nini nini) ya matrike yuburemere bwikigega, ubusanzwe ikaba iri munsi ya 1.0. Ibi bikomeza umuyoboro 'kuruhande rwakajagari': umutunzi, uramba igihe kirekire nta bitekerezo byahunze. Amahugurwa agabanya gukemura ikibazo cyumurongo muto-kare (akenshi hamwe nogusubiramo imisozi) gushushanya ikigega cyerekana intego, kubwibyo rero nta kumanuka gahoro gahoro kurwego rusubirwamo kandi ntakibazo kibura-buhoro buhoro.
Ingaruka z'Ingamba
Igiciro na bije
Ibyemezo byubwubatsi bitwara imikorere nigiciro cyimikorere kumyaka.
Ibyemezo bisobanutse
Ubuhanga bwa tekinike bufasha amakipe guhitamo umurongo ukwiye, ntabwo ari shyashya gusa.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Guhitamo neza bya injeniyeri bigabanya ibintu byizewe mubikorwa.
Ejo hazaza h’urusobe rwa leta ya Echo na Kubara Ibigega
Kubara ibigega bigenda byiyongera mubikoresho byumubiri na neuromorphique, aho ikigega gishobora kuba sisitemu yo kugereranya, umuzunguruko wa fotonike, umurongo wa memristor, cyangwa indobo y'amazi, ikoresha imbaraga za kamere zo kubara imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ibigega bya spiking na fotonike bisezeranya byihuse kubijyanye namakuru ya sensor. Mugihe imyigire yimbitse yiganjemo imirimo minini, uburyo bwikigega buguma bushimishije aho amakuru ari make, ubukererwe ningengo yimari yingufu birakomeye, cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe bidasanzwe birahari.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Isi
Guteganya sisitemu y'akajagari nka sisitemu ya Mackey-Glass cyangwa igikurura cya Lorenz hamwe nukuri.
Guteganya igihe gito umutwaro w'amashanyarazi, ibimenyetso byububiko, cyangwa ibihe bijyanye nikirere.
Kumenyekanisha imvugo na foneme ukoresheje Imashini ya Leta ya Liquid nk'ikigega cya spiking-neuron.
Ibigega bya Photonic cyangwa memristor bishingiye kububiko bwibikoresho bikora ibimenyetso bike byerekana ibimenyetso kurwego rwa sensor.
Ingaruka & Kurinda
Gutezimbere igipimo kimwe gishobora guhisha intege nke za sisitemu.
Ibikorwa Remezo no kubungabunga akenshi usanga bidahabwa agaciro.
Icyuho cyumutekano no kwitegereza birashobora kwiyongera uko sisitemu igenda igorana.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Sobanura ubukererwe, ubuziranenge, nigiciro cyibiciro mbere yo kubishyira mubikorwa.
Ibipimo byerekana umutwaro ufatika hamwe namakuru yimiterere.
Gukurikirana ibikoresho kubikosa, drift, ningaruka zabakoresha.
Tegura inzira yo gusubiza ibyabaye mbere yo gupima.
Komeza Ubushakashatsi
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Ubuyobozi bukurikira
Imiyoboro Yumuhanda no Gusimbuka
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
What is Echo State Networks and Reservoir Computing?
Kubara ibigega ni uburyo bwihuse bwo guhugura imiyoboro isubiramo: gusiga 'ikigega' kinini, cyahujwe na 'reservoir' ya neuron ikosowe kandi igahugura gusa umurongo woroheje usohoka. Imiyoboro ya leta ya echo ni urugero ruzwi cyane, bigatuma kwiga bikurikirana byihuse kandi bihendutse.
Muri echo ya leta ya Echo, ni ubuhe buremere bwatojwe?
Ikigega cy'imbere cyongeye kugaruka kiguma gihamye kandi kidasanzwe; gusa umurongo wo gusoma uva mubigega ugasohoka watojwe, mubisanzwe byibuze-kwaduka gusubira inyuma.
Niki 'echo ya leta umutungo' ikigega kigomba guhaza?
Umutungo wa leta wa echo urasaba ko ikigega cyibukwa ibyinjijwe mbere na leta yambere yoza mugihe, leta rero ikagaragaza amateka ya vuba.
Kuki guhugura ESN byihuta kuruta guhugura LSTM isanzwe?
Kuberako ibipimo byisubiramo bikosorwa, imyitozo igabanuka kumuvuduko wihuse, convex umurongo ugaruka aho gutinda, gusubira inyuma-kugaruka-mugihe.
Nuwuhe mutungo wa matrix yuburemere bwikigega uhujwe kugirango imbaraga zihamye ariko zikize?
Gushiraho radiyo (ubunini bwa eigenvalue nini) munsi ya 1 ituma ikigega hafi y '' akaduruvayo kajagari 'hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwibuka.
Imashini ya Leta ya Liquid, uburyo bwa spiking-neuron bwo kubara ibigega, byatangijwe nande?
Wolfgang Maass yerekanye imashini ya Leta ya Liquid, naho Herbert Jaeger yatangije imiyoboro ya Leta ya Echo; byombi bigwa munsi ya comptabilite.