Irembo n'inzira muburyo bwo kubara
Kwinjira no kunyura reka urusobe rw'imitsi rukora gusa ibice rukeneye kuri buri cyinjiriro aho gukora moderi yose igihe cyose.
Incamake
This decouples model size from compute cost, enabling enormous models that stay fast and cheap to run.
Kwibira cyane
Kubara ibintu bisobanuye bisobanura urusobe rufata ibyemezo-bishingiye ku makuru yerekeranye na sub-module yo gukoresha. Umuyoboro muto wize 'gating' cyangwa 'router' umuyoboro ureba buri cyinjijwe (akenshi buri kimenyetso) kandi gitanga amanota ahitamo 'abahanga' kubyohereza. Mu ruvange-rw-Impuguke (MoE), urwego rwinzobere cyangwa amagana rwinzobere zirahari, ariko router itoranya imwe yambere cyangwa ibiri hejuru yikimenyetso, kubwibyo abahanga benshi baguma badafite icyo bakora kubitekerezo byose byatanzwe. Igisubizo nicyitegererezo gifite umubare munini wibipimo bibarwa ariko bito bikora, bitanga imbaraga zo guhagararira moderi nini ku giciro cyo gukora cyoroheje cyane. Nuburyo moderi nka Hindura Transformer, GLaM, hamwe nimbibi nyinshi zururimi rwimbibi zingana kugeza kuri trillioni yibipimo bihendutse.
Ubushishozi
Router mubisanzwe ibara softmax hejuru yinzobere igahitamo top-k, hanyuma igahuza ibisubizo byabo byapimwe namanota y amarembo. Ikibazo ni ukuringaniza imitwaro: router ikunda gutonesha abahanga bake, igasigara abandi idatojwe. Amahugurwa rero yongerera igihombo umutwaro-kuringaniza igihombo kugirango ukwirakwize ibimenyetso bingana, wongeyeho ubushobozi bwubushobozi bugabanuka cyangwa inzira irenze ibimenyetso. Kuberako top-k guhitamo bitandukanijwe kandi ntibitandukanye, gradients zinyura gusa kubuhanga bwatoranijwe nuburemere bwamarembo.
Ingaruka z'Ingamba
Igiciro na bije
Ibyemezo byubwubatsi bitwara imikorere nigiciro cyimikorere kumyaka.
Ibyemezo bisobanutse
Ubuhanga bwa tekinike bufasha amakipe guhitamo umurongo ukwiye, ntabwo ari shyashya gusa.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Guhitamo neza bya injeniyeri bigabanya ibintu byizewe mubikorwa.
Ejo hazaza ho Kwinjirira no Kugenda muburyo bwo kubara
Irembo rito ubu ni ingenzi cyane mu kwerekana imipaka yerekana imipaka, kandi icyerekezo ni icyerekezo cyinzobere nziza, router nziza, hamwe no kunyura mubice byinshi. Tegereza tekiniki nziza zamahugurwa ahamye, kugabanya itumanaho hejuru mugihe impuguke zikwirakwijwe kwihuta, hamwe nisesengura ryinzobere kugirango wumve icyo buri mpuguke yiga. Ibarura risabwa naryo rikwirakwira kurenga MoE mumiyoboro yo gusohoka hakiri kare na dinamike-yimbitse ikoresha compte nyinshi gusa kubintu byinjira cyane.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Isi
Guhindura Transformer iyobora buri kimenyetso kumuhanga umwe, gipima hejuru ya tiriyari imwe mugihe ugumije kuri token compte hasi.
Imipaka minini yururimi rwimbere ukoresheje Uruvange-rw-Impuguke kuburyo igice gusa cyibipimo bikora kuri buri kimenyetso.
Gusohora hakiri kare amashusho atondekanya ahagarara murwego ruto kugirango amashusho yoroshye kandi akore byimbitse gusa kubikomeye.
Indimi nyinshi Indimi zifite inzira zo kohereza ibimenyetso biva mu ndimi zitandukanye kubahanga batandukanye.
Ingaruka & Kurinda
Gutezimbere igipimo kimwe gishobora guhisha intege nke za sisitemu.
Ibikorwa Remezo no kubungabunga akenshi usanga bidahabwa agaciro.
Icyuho cyumutekano no kwitegereza birashobora kwiyongera uko sisitemu igenda igorana.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Sobanura ubukererwe, ubuziranenge, nigiciro cyibiciro mbere yo kubishyira mubikorwa.
Ibipimo byerekana umutwaro ufatika hamwe namakuru yimiterere.
Gukurikirana ibikoresho kubikosa, drift, ningaruka zabakoresha.
Tegura inzira yo gusubiza ibyabaye mbere yo gupima.
Komeza Ubushakashatsi
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Ubuyobozi bukurikira
LLM Yerekana Inzira no Kuringaniza Umutwaro
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
What is Gating and Routing in Conditional Computation?
Kwinjira no kunyura reka urusobe rw'imitsi rukora ibice rukeneye kuri buri cyinjiriro aho gukora moderi yose igihe cyose. Iyi decuples ingano yicyitegererezo uhereye kubiciro bya compte, ituma moderi nini ziguma vuba kandi zihendutse gukora.
Ni ikihe gitekerezo nyamukuru cyihishe inyuma yo kubara?
Ibarura risanzwe rihitamo amakuru-ashingiye kumahitamo yerekeranye na sub-modules yo gukora, kuburyo urusobe rwinshi rushobora kuguma rukora ubusa kubintu byose byatanzwe.
Muruvange-rw-Impuguke, router ikora iki?
Router numuyoboro muto wize utanga amanota abahanga kandi wohereza buri kimenyetso kubuhanga bwa top-k, usigara udakoreshwa kuri kiriya kimenyetso.
Kuki moderi ya MoE ifite ibipimo binini byuzuye ariko kubara bike?
Kuberako impuguke imwe cyangwa ebyiri zonyine zikoreshwa kuri buri kimenyetso, compte yigihe cyerekana izo mpuguke gusa nubwo icyitegererezo kibika izindi nyinshi.
Ni ikihe kibazo gikenewe umutwaro-kuringaniza igihombo?
Inzira zisanzwe zohereza ibimenyetso byinshi kubuhanga buke buzwi; igihombo-kiringaniza igihombo gitera no gukwirakwira kuburyo abahanga bose bahugurwa.
Ni ukubera iki top-k guhitamo abahanga ari ikibazo cyamahugurwa ashingiye kuri gradient?
Guhitamo abahanga-k ni icyemezo gikomeye, cyihariye; gradients irashobora gukwirakwiza gusa binyuze kubahanga batoranijwe mubyukuri nuburemere bwamarembo.