Incamake
Gahunda ya GPU ihitamo imirimo ikoreramo yihuta nigihe, mugihe orchestre ihuza iyi mirimo murwego rwose rwimashini. Hamwe na hamwe bagumana GPU ihenze cyane, irangwa, kandi yizewe kubakoresha benshi hamwe nakazi kenshi.
Gahunda ya GPU na Cluster Orchestre ni tekinoroji yo kubaka tekinike igira ingaruka kumiterere yicyitegererezo, igiciro cyibikorwa remezo, ubukererwe, no kwizerwa mubipimo.
Kwibira cyane
Muri cluster ihuriweho na AI, abakoresha benshi bahatanira GPU nkeya zishobora kugura ibihumbi icumi byamadorari. Gahunda ihuye na buri murimo usabwa (umubare wa GPUs, kwibuka, topologiya) kubikoresho biboneka, ushyira mubikorwa ibyihutirwa hamwe na cota-yo kugabana neza, n'umurongo ukora iyo cluster yuzuye. Orchestre ijya kure: ishyira kontineri, ikabika amakuru, ikemura ibyananiranye, igatangira abakozi baguye mu mpanuka, hamwe no kudoda hamwe amahugurwa menshi yatanzwe. Kubernetes hamwe na plagin ya NVIDIA nibikoresho byongeweho nka Volcano cyangwa Kueue bikemura gahunda yitsinda, aho abakozi bose bakora akazi bagabanijwe bagomba gutangirira hamwe cyangwa ntanumwe ubikora. Gahunda nziza kandi yubaha GPU ihuza topologiya, guhuza urwego rukeneye itumanaho ryihuse rya NVLink kugirango wirinde gutambuka buhoro.
Ubushishozi
GPUs igaragara nkibikoresho bibarwa, bitagabanijwe, bityo abategura gahunda babakurikirana nka integer kuruta gusangira CPU. Gahunda y'agatsiko (cyangwa gufatanya) ni ingenzi: akazi kagabanijwe akazi gafite urwego 64 ntarengwa niba hatanzwe GPU 60 gusa, bityo gahunda igomba gutanga byose-cyangwa-ntakintu. Topologiya-izi neza gushyira ahasoma imiterere ya NVLink na InfiniBand kugirango ukomeze gushyikirana hafi, kugabanya ubukererwe bwose bugabanya ubukererwe bwiganje mumahugurwa manini.
Kumenya gahunda ya GPU na Orchestre ya Cluster
Gahunda ya GPU ihitamo imirimo ikoreramo yihuta nigihe, mugihe orchestre ihuza iyi mirimo murwego rwose rwimashini. Hamwe na hamwe bagumana GPU ihenze cyane, irangwa, kandi yizewe kubakoresha benshi hamwe nakazi kenshi. Gahunda ya GPU na Cluster Orchestre ni tekinoroji yo kubaka tekinike igira ingaruka kumiterere yicyitegererezo, igiciro cyibikorwa remezo, ubukererwe, no kwizerwa mubipimo. Kugirango wubake byimbitse, fata gahunda ya GPU na Orchestre ya Cluster nkicyitegererezo gikora, ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe: gusobanura ibyagezweho, gusobanura ibitekerezo, no gutandukanya ibyo sisitemu ishobora gukora byizewe nibisaba guca imanza zinzobere.
Mu myitozo, amakipe akomeye akoresha gahunda ya GPU na Orchestre ya Cluster atezimbere ubwubatsi, amakuru, hamwe nibikorwa remezo birwanya kwizerwa nigiciro. Bandika ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana intsinzi, bagerageza kurwanya amakuru afatika hamwe nakazi keza, kandi bagasubiramo bashingiye kubikorwa byagaragaye ko batsinzwe aho gutsinda inshuro imwe. Aha niho imyumvire yubumenyi ihinduka mubushobozi burambye kubicuruzwa, politiki, nibikorwa.
Ibyemezo byubwubatsi bitwara imikorere nigiciro cyimikorere kumyaka. Mugihe kimwe, Guhindura igipimo kimwe gishobora guhisha intege nke za sisitemu. Uburyo bukomeye cyane ni uguhuza umuvuduko wikigereranyo hamwe na disipuline yimiyoborere: kuyobora abaderevu, gufata ibimenyetso, gutangaza ibyemezo byicyemezo, no gukomeza kuvugurura uburyo bwo kwirinda nkimyitwarire yicyitegererezo, ibyo abakoresha bategereje, nibisabwa n'amategeko bigenda bihinduka.
Ingaruka z'Ingamba
Ibyemezo byubwubatsi bitwara imikorere nigiciro cyimikorere kumyaka.
Ibyemezo byubwubatsi bitwara imikorere nigiciro cyimikorere kumyaka. Mubikorwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibi bihindurwa mumategeko agenga imikorere, imipaka nyirubwite, hamwe n'imihango yo gusubiramo kenshi kugirango amakipe ashobore kwigirira ikizere aho gupima ibidasobanutse.
Ubuhanga bwa tekinike bufasha amakipe guhitamo umurongo ukwiye, ntabwo ari shyashya gusa.
Ubuhanga bwa tekinike bufasha amakipe guhitamo umurongo ukwiye, ntabwo ari shyashya gusa. Mubikorwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibi bihindurwa mumategeko agenga imikorere, imipaka nyirubwite, hamwe n'imihango yo gusubiramo kenshi kugirango amakipe ashobore kwigirira ikizere aho gupima ibidasobanutse.
Guhitamo neza bya injeniyeri bigabanya ibintu byizewe mubikorwa.
Guhitamo neza bya injeniyeri bigabanya ibintu byizewe mubikorwa. Mubikorwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibi bihindurwa mumategeko agenga imikorere, imipaka nyirubwite, hamwe n'imihango yo gusubiramo kenshi kugirango amakipe ashobore kwigirira ikizere aho gupima ibidasobanutse.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Isi
Laboratoire yubushakashatsi ikoresha ibipimo-bisaranganya neza kuburyo ntamatsinda numwe ushobora guhuza GPU zose mugihe abandi bategereje kumurongo.
Kubernetes hamwe nitsinda ryibirunga-riteganya akazi ka 32-GPU kugirango buri mukozi atangire icyarimwe, akumira igihe ntarengwa cyo kugabana.
Gahunda ibanziriza igeragezwa rito-ryibanze, kugenzura, no kurekura GPUs kugirango byihute byongere umusaruro.
Topologiya-izi neza gushyira hamwe ifatanya urwego umunani kumurongo umwe uhuza NVLink kugirango wihute gradient byose-kugabanya.
Uburyo bwo Gushyira mu bikorwa
Gahunda ya GPU na Cluster Orchestre mubikorwa
Laboratoire yubushakashatsi ikoresha ibipimo-bisaranganya neza kuburyo ntamatsinda numwe ushobora guhuza GPU zose mugihe abandi bategereje kumurongo.
Laboratoire yubushakashatsi ikoresha ibipimo-bigabanijwe kuburyo ntamatsinda numwe ushobora guhuza GPU zose mugihe abandi bategereje kumurongo Amakipe ubusanzwe abona ibisubizo byiza mugihe basobanuye ibipimo ngenderwaho byimbere, bagakomeza inzira yo kuzamura abantu kubibazo, kandi bagakurikirana inyungu zibyara umusaruro nibiciro byigihe.
Gahunda ya GPU na Cluster Orchestre mubikorwa
Kubernetes hamwe nitsinda ryibirunga-riteganya akazi ka 32-GPU kugirango buri mukozi atangire icyarimwe, akumira igihe ntarengwa cyo kugabana.
Kubernetes hamwe nitsinda ryikirunga-riteganya akazi ka 32-GPU kugirango buri mukozi atangire icyarimwe, akumire igihe ntarengwa cyo kugabana igice Amakipe akunze kubona ibisubizo byiza iyo asobanuye ibipimo ngenderwaho byimbere, agakomeza inzira yo kuzamura abantu kubibazo bikurikirana, kandi agakurikirana inyungu zibyara umusaruro nibiciro byigihe.
Gahunda ya GPU na Cluster Orchestre mubikorwa
Gahunda ibanziriza igeragezwa rito-ryibanze, kugenzura, no kurekura GPUs kugirango byihute byongere umusaruro.
Gahunda ibanziriza igeragezwa rito-ryibanze, ikagenzura, kandi ikarekura GPUs kugirango umusaruro wihutirwa wongere ukore imyitozo Amakipe ubusanzwe abona ibisubizo byiza iyo asobanuye ibipimo ngenderwaho byimbere, agakomeza inzira yo kuzamura abantu kubibazo, kandi akurikirana inyungu zibyara umusaruro nibiciro byamakosa mugihe runaka.
Gahunda ya GPU na Cluster Orchestre mubikorwa
Topologiya-izi neza gushyira hamwe ifatanya urwego umunani kumurongo umwe uhuza NVLink kugirango wihute gradient byose-kugabanya.
Topology-izi neza gushyira hamwe ifatanya urutonde umunani kumurongo umwe uhujwe na NVLink kugirango yihutishe icyiciro cyose-kugabanya Amakipe ubusanzwe abona ibisubizo byiza iyo asobanuye ibipimo ngenderwaho byimbere, agakomeza inzira yo kuzamura abantu kubibazo, kandi akurikirana inyungu zibyara umusaruro hamwe nibiciro byamakosa mugihe runaka.
Ingaruka & Kurinda
Gutezimbere igipimo kimwe gishobora guhisha intege nke za sisitemu.
Ibikorwa Remezo no kubungabunga akenshi usanga bidahabwa agaciro.
Icyuho cyumutekano no kwitegereza birashobora kwiyongera uko sisitemu igenda igorana.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Sobanura ubukererwe, ubuziranenge, nigiciro cyibiciro mbere yo kubishyira mubikorwa.
Sobanura ubukererwe, ubuziranenge, nigiciro cyibiciro mbere yo kubishyira mubikorwa. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.
Ibipimo byerekana umutwaro ufatika hamwe namakuru yimiterere.
Ibipimo byerekana umutwaro ufatika hamwe namakuru yimiterere. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.
Gukurikirana ibikoresho kubikosa, drift, ningaruka zabakoresha.
Gukurikirana ibikoresho kubikosa, drift, ningaruka zabakoresha. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.
Tegura inzira yo gusubiza ibyabaye mbere yo gupima.
Tegura inzira yo gusubiza ibyabaye mbere yo gupima. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.