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Sobanura neza AI hamwe no Kumenyekanisha Isura Imanza
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UMUYOBOZI W'umuryango
Illinois BIPA, Ibanga ryibinyabuzima na AI
Itegeko ryerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Illinois Biometric (BIPA), ryemejwe mu 2008, risaba ibigo byigenga gutanga integuza yanditse no kubona inyandiko yanditse mbere yo gukusanya ibiranga biometrike nka face geometrie, igikumwe cyangwa amajwi.
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Incamake
Iyemerera kandi abantu kurega mu buryo butaziguye kubera amakosa. Ubwo burenganzira bwigenga bwibikorwa, hamwe n’indishyi zagenwe kuri buri hohoterwa, byatumye BIPA iburanisha amategeko y’ibanga ry’ibinyabuzima muri Amerika kandi ntarengwa ntarengwa yerekana uburyo AI ishobora gukoreshwa.
Kwibira cyane
BIPA ikubiyemo "ibiranga biometrike", urutonde nka scan ya retina cyangwa iris, igikumwe, amajwi, hamwe na scan y'intoki cyangwa isura ya geometrie, hiyongereyeho "amakuru ya biometrike" yabakomotseho. Ikigo cyigenga gifite inshingano eshanu zingenzi. Igomba kubwira umuntu wanditse ko amakuru ya biometrike arimo gukusanywa, impamvu, nigihe kingana iki. Igomba kubona inyandiko yasohotse. Igomba gutangaza politiki yo kubika no gusenya no gusenya amakuru iyo intego imaze kugerwaho cyangwa mugihe cyimyaka itatu uhereye kumikoranire yanyuma yumuntu, niyo iza mbere. Ntigomba kugurisha, gukodesha, gucuruza cyangwa ubundi inyungu ziva mumibare. Kandi igomba kugabanya kumenyekanisha no kubika amakuru witonze. Ikitandukanya BIPA nuburenganzira bwihariye bwibikorwa. Umuntu wese "wahohotewe" arashobora kuregera indishyi zaseswa zingana n’amadolari 1000 ku ihohoterwa ryirengagijwe cyangwa $ 5,000 ku ihohoterwa nkana cyangwa atabishaka (cyangwa indishyi nyazo niba ari nyinshi), hiyongereyeho igihembo cya avoka. Mu rubanza Rosenbach aburana n'amabendera atandatu (2019), Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Illinois rwemeje ko urega atagomba kwerekana ibibi birenze iryo hohoterwa ubwaryo. Muri Cothron yaburanye na White Castle (2023), rwemeje ko ikirego gishya kivuka kuri buri scan, byerekana ko hashobora kwangirika cyane. Inteko ishinga amategeko yashubije mu 2024 igabanya kugarukira ku ihohoterwa rimwe kuri buri muntu kuri buri buryo bwo gukusanya. Ibihe hamwe nabatwara amafarasi yumukara (2023) bashiraho igihe cyimyaka 5 ntarengwa. Mu myanzuro ikomeye harimo Facebook yo kwishyurwa miliyoni 650 z'amadolari, Google miliyoni 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika hejuru y’amafoto ya Google, hamwe na TikTok miliyoni 92 z’amadolari. ACLU yaburanye na Clearview AI yakemutse mu 2022, Clearview yemera ko igihugu cyose kibuza kugurisha ububiko bwacyo bwa faceprint ku masosiyete menshi yigenga. Sitati ikubiyemo amafoto, ariko inkiko zafashe isura ya geometrie yakuwe kumafoto nkibiranga biometric. Texas na Washington nabo bafite amategeko y’ibinyabuzima, ariko abavoka babo bonyine ni bo bashobora kuyashyira mu bikorwa. Texas yakoresheje amategeko yayo kugira ngo igere kuri miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari na Meta mu 2024.
Ingaruka z'Ingamba
Ibyago n'umutekano
Catastrophique na burimunsi AI yangiza byombi biterwa nuwumva ingaruka ninde ushobora gukora.
Ibyemezo bisobanutse
Kumenya gusoma no kwandika rusange kandi byumwuga byerekana niba politiki yumutekano ikomeye ishoboka muri politiki.
Gukata binyuze mu gusebanya
Ibisobanuro bisobanutse bigabanya gufatwa ukoresheje impuha, laboratoire PR, hamwe namakinamico adasobanutse.
Kazoza ka Illinois BIPA, Ibanga rya Biometric na AI
Ivugurura rya 2024 ryagabanije ibyangiritse kuri buri cyerekezo cyateje bimwe mu birego byinshi, ariko ibyangiritse kuri buri muntu biracyari byinshi, bityo imanza zishobora gukomeza. Ibindi bihugu byasabye imishinga y'amategeko ya BIPA ifite uburenganzira ku giti cye, kandi inyinshi ntizanyuze. Amategeko mashya yuzuye yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa leta asanzwe ashyira biometrike nkamakuru yoroheje ariko agasiga kubahiriza ababishinzwe. Inkiko ziracyakora binyuze mubibazo byafunguye, nko kumenya niba imyitozo ya AI ku mashusho yakuweho, cyangwa gutahura mu maso ntawe ubonye, bitera sitati. Isosiyete ikoresha isura nijwi AI muri Amerika birashoboka ko izakomeza gufata Illinois nkibanze shingiro.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Isi
Urunigi rwo kugurisha rugaragaza kamera yo kumenyekanisha mumaso kubendera bakekwaho kwiba ibicuruzwa byakenera kumenyeshwa byanditse no gusohora byanditswe na buri muguzi wabikuye mububiko bwa Illinois. Ibyo ntibisanzwe kuburyo ibigo byinshi bizimya ibintu nkibi muri Illinois.
Umukoresha ukoresheje urutoki cyangwa amasaha yo gusikana amasaha agomba gutangaza gahunda yo kugumana kandi akabona uruhushya rwanditse kubakozi. Kubura izo ntambwe byabaye ishingiro ryibikorwa byinshi byo mu kazi, harimo Cothron na White Castle.
Serivise yifoto ihita itondekanya amashusho kumaso ikora inyandikorugero. Ikiranga Tag Suggestions ya Facebook, cyakoze gutya, cyatumye miliyoni 650 z'amadorali yo gutuza ibyiciro byemewe mu 2021.
Isosiyete yongeramo amajwi kugenzura cyangwa gukoresha amajwi kubakoresha Illinois igomba gufata amajwi nkibiranga biometrike, kubanza kubyemererwa mbere yo kwiyandikisha, no gusiba amakuru yijwi kuri gahunda yatangajwe.
Ingaruka & Kurinda
Gufata ibyago bibaho nka sci-fi mugihe ubushobozi bwimbaraga.
Kwitiranya umutekano wibicuruzwa byo hejuru hamwe no guhuza munsi y'ubwigenge buhanitse.
Kureka abatari Icyongereza nabatari abahanga bafite isoko yo hasi gusa.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byangiza, gukoresha nabi, no gutakaza-kugenzura / ingaruka mbi.
Baza ibimenyetso byahindura uko ubona ku gihe n'uburemere.
Hitamo inkomoko yibanze nibisobanuro bifatika kubisabwa byo kwamamaza.
Menya inzira imwe y'ibikorwa: umwuga, politiki, inkunga, cyangwa ubuhanga - ntabwo ari ukumenya gusa.
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Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Illinois BIPA, Ibanga rya Biometric na AI ni iki?
Itegeko ryerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Illinois Biometric (BIPA), ryemejwe mu 2008, risaba ibigo byigenga gutanga integuza yanditse no kubona inyandiko yanditse mbere yo gukusanya ibiranga biometrike nka face geometrie, igikumwe cyangwa amajwi. Iyemerera kandi abantu kurega mu buryo butaziguye kubera amakosa. Ubwo burenganzira bwigenga bwibikorwa, hamwe n’indishyi zagenwe kuri buri hohoterwa, byatumye BIPA iburanisha amategeko y’ibanga ry’ibinyabuzima muri Amerika kandi ntarengwa ntarengwa yerekana uburyo AI ishobora gukoreshwa.
Ni izihe ndishyi zaseswa urega ashobora kugaruza kuri buri cyaha cya BIPA nkana cyangwa atitaye?
BIPA itanga $ 1.000 ku ihohoterwa ryirengagijwe na 5,000 $ ku ihohoterwa nkana cyangwa rititondewe, cyangwa indishyi nyazo niba ari nyinshi, hiyongereyeho igihembo cya avoka.
Ni iki Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Illinois rwafashe mu Rosenbach aburana Ibendera ritandatu (2019)?
Rosenbach yavuze ko umuntu ufite uburenganzira bwa BIPA bwahungabanijwe abarwa nk'uwahohotewe aterekanye igikomere cy'inyongera. Ibyo byatumye ibikorwa byishuri byoroshye kuzana.
Ivugurura rya 2024 rigabanya kugarukira ku ihohoterwa rimwe kuri buri muntu muburyo bwo gukusanya cyari igisubizo cyiki cyemezo?
Cothron yavuze ko ikirego kivuka kuri buri scan, yerekanaga ibyangiritse cyane. Inteko ishinga amategeko yahinduye BIPA mu 2024 kugirango igarure kugarukira ku ihohoterwa rimwe kuri buri muntu kuri buri buryo bwo gukusanya.
Munsi ya BIPA, ni ryari amakuru ya biometric agomba gusenywa?
Politiki yo kugumana igomba guteganya gusenya mugihe intego yambere yujujwe cyangwa mugihe cyimyaka itatu uhereye igihe umuntu aheruka gukorana nikigo, icyambere.
Nigute amategeko y'ibinyabuzima ya Texas na Washington atandukanye cyane na BIPA?
Texas na Washington ntibemerera abantu kurega bakurikije amategeko y’ibinyabuzima. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ni iry'umushinjacyaha mukuru, nko muri Texas yishyuye miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari na Meta mu 2024.
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