Ars Technica ivuga ko Meta yakuyeho gahunda ya AI-kavukire yashoboraga kugabanya amakipe 60%

Byagenze bite

Ars Technica yatangaje, ikoresheje Reuters, ko Meta yashizeho umushinga OT muri Mutarama kugira ngo ishakishe gukora ibice bigize sosiyete “AI kavukire,” harimo no gukoresha abakozi ba AI gukora imirimo myinshi ya buri munsi ikorwa n'abakozi ibihumbi. Muri ibyo bintu harimo kugabanya amakipe amwe agera kuri 60 ku ijana no gukora ibice bibiri byo kwirukanwa. Meta yemeje ko yayoboye imyitozo yo gutegura ariko ikavuga ko itagendeye kuri buri kintu kandi ko itazagaragaza amakipe arimo.

Ars Technica yatangaje ku ya 26 Kanama, ivuga ku iperereza ryakozwe na Reuters, ko abayobozi ba Meta bashizeho umushinga OT muri Mutarama. Reuters ngo yasuzumye inyandiko nyinshi zimbere, inyandiko, n'amajwi maze ivugana nabantu barenga 20 bamenyereye ibikorwa bya Meta. Umushinga wasuzumye ibintu AI yakoraga imirimo myinshi ya buri munsi ikorwa nabakozi ibihumbi, hamwe nitsinda rito ryabantu bagenzura izo sisitemu. Ibihe byatangajwe birimo inshingano nshya ku bakozi bamwe no kwirukanwa ku bandi.

Ars Technica yavuze ko Reuters yatangaje ko gahunda zishobora kugabanya amakipe amwe kugera kuri 60%. Inyandiko imwe yo guteganya imbere bivugwa ko yasobanuye uburyo bwagutse bwo kugabanya umubare wa 25% cyangwa birenga. Raporo yavuze kandi ko Meta yateguye ibice bibiri byo guhagarika akazi, icya mbere kikaba cyarabaye muri Gicurasi naho icya kabiri gihagarikwa. Meta yemeje ko umushinga OT ubaho kandi ko amakipe yasabwe gutekereza ku kwimurwa, inshingano zituzuye, ndetse no kugabanywa, ariko akavuga ko imyitozo itagaragaza umubare wanyuma w’abakozi kandi ko atari ibintu byose byateye imbere.

Dukurikije inkuru ya Ars Technica ivuga kuri raporo ya Reuters, Meta mu bisobanuro bya “AI kavukire” yarimo ibikoresho byateguwe na AI hamwe n’abakozi bakorana hagati yabo, ibikorwa byikora, ndetse n’iterambere rya AI. Harimo kandi kugurisha abakozi ba AI kubakiriya bo hanze, imbaraga Meta ngo yatangiye muri kamena. Iyo ngingo yavuze ko umuderevu w'indege yavuguruye ubwubatsi, ubushakashatsi, ndetse n'andi makipe umunani mu matsinda mato, nyuma ya “AI-Native Playbook” y'imbere mu gihugu yasabye kugabanya imiyoborere yo hagati no gukoresha isesengura rifashwa n'abakozi kugira ngo bafashe gushyira imbere umurimo wa buri munsi.

Ars Technica yatangaje ko Reuters yasanze konti zivuguruzanya ku ruhare rwa AI mu byemezo by'abakozi. Reuters yavuze ko abakozi bashinzwe abakozi na sisitemu ya AI bizafasha abayobozi gufata ibyemezo byo kuzamurwa mu ntera, mu gihe Meta yatangarije iki kinyamakuru ko amanota y’imikorere no kuzamurwa mu ntera ari kandi bikorwa n'abantu, atari AI. Meta yabwiye kandi Reuters ko amaherezo sosiyete yimuye abakozi ibihumbi mu matsinda mashya yashinzwe. Ni ayahe makipe yakurikiranwe n'Umushinga OT, umubare w'abakozi bagize ingaruka, ndetse n'umushinga wakoraga aho kuba hypothettike ukomeje kutamenyekana.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: arstechnica.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Raporo itanga urugero rufatika rwingaruka zumuteguro zirimo mugihe ibigo bigerageza gusimbuza cyangwa gutunganya ibikorwa byabantu hafi yabakozi ba AI. Iratera kandi kwibaza niba ibikorwa byongerewe imbaraga mumashini bihindurwa mubicuruzwa byingirakamaro, kandi niba amakosa yinyongera nibintu byatewe nakazi ka AI bifashwa nakazi bishobora kurenza ubushobozi bwo kuzigama abakozi.

Raporo ifite akamaro kuko ihuza kwinjiza AI nibyemezo byihariye byubuyobozi aho gufata automatike nkamasezerano yumusaruro udasanzwe. Raporo ya Ars Technica yerekana ko Meta yatekerezaga impinduka ku bunini bw'ikipe, urwego rw'ubuyobozi, inshingano z'akazi, n'abakozi icyarimwe. Ibyo bituma ikibazo kireba abakozi n'abayobozi bahitamo niba abakozi ba AI bagomba kuzuza imirimo isanzwe, gusimbuza inshingano, cyangwa kuba ishingiro ryo kuvugurura amashami.

Ibisubizo by'imbere byatangajwe kandi byerekana itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibikorwa n'ibisubizo. Ars Technica yavuze ko Reuters yatangaje ko guhindura kode ku mbuga za porogaramu za Meta ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo byazamutseho 220 ku ijana umwaka ushize, nk'uko byanditswe na Meta CTO Andrew Bosworth, mu gihe impinduka zatanze ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa bizamurwa ku bakoresha ziyongereyeho 36%. Iyi mibare yavuye mu myanya y'imbere yavuzwe na Reuters kandi ntabwo yemejwe mu bwigenge. Basaba ko umubare munini wibikorwa bya AI bifashwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwihuse ntibishobora guhita bitanga agaciro kagaragara kubakoresha.

Ars Technica yakomeje ivuga ko imyanya y'imbere yasobanuye abakozi ba AI bakora ibikorwa bikomeye byo guhungabanya abantu badashobora gukora, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 40 ku ijana mu bintu bikomeye bya tekiniki n'umutekano ugereranije n'umwaka wabanjirije. Umwanya umukozi yakoresheje kugirango akemure ibyo bibazo bivugwa ko yazamutseho 70%. Meta yanze kugira icyo atangaza kuri izo nyandiko zimbere. Niba ari ukuri, imibare yerekana uburyo automatisation iyobowe nabi ishobora gushiraho ibiciro bishya, cyane cyane iyo sisitemu yemerewe kugira ingaruka kubikorwa remezo cyangwa ibikorwa byakazi.

Raporo kandi ifite inshingano zo kubazwa. Meta yemeje imyitozo yo gutegura ariko yamagana ibiranga sisitemu ya AI yafashe ibyemezo byo kuzamurwa mu ntera, Ars Technica avuga ko Reuters idashobora kumenya icyateye iseswa ry’icyiciro cya kabiri. Izi mipaka zifite akamaro: inyandiko zingingo zerekanye gahunda nibisabwa imbere, ntabwo ari igenzurwa ryumusaruro wa AI cyangwa ibaruramari ryuzuye ryimirimo yatakaye kandi yabitswe. Umwanzuro ushigikiwe cyane nuko Meta yakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ivugurura rishingiye kuri AI hanyuma igabanya byibuze igice cyayo.

Ibyo kureba

Gahunda yatangajwe ntabwo yashyizwe mu bikorwa neza, kandi Ars Technica yavuze ko Reuters idashobora kumenya impamvu umuyobozi mukuru wa Meta yahagaritse icyiciro cya kabiri cyo guhagarika akazi. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza kugirango turebe niba Meta ikomeje kwimurira abakozi mu matsinda yibanda kuri AI, niba isosiyete igaragaza ingamba zizewe zo gutanga umusaruro, ndetse niba yagura cyangwa ihagarika gahunda zijyanye n'abakozi.

Ars Technica yatangaje ko Mark Zuckerberg yahagaritse icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwirukanwa nyuma y’igabanuka rya Gicurasi, ariko Reuters ntirwashoboye kumenya impamvu nyayo. Iyi ngingo yagaragaje ibibazo byinshi bishoboka bitabaye ngombwa ko hashyirwaho impamvu: imyitwarire y’abakozi ngo yaba yarababajwe na raporo zahagaritswe mbere ndetse na porogaramu ihagaritse yakurikiranaga clavier n’imbeba kugira ngo ihugure abakozi ba AI, mu gihe Meta nayo yari itazi neza niba ikoreshwa rya AI ryongera umusaruro. Raporo yigihe kizaza igomba gutandukanya ibyemezo byemejwe nibintu byimbere hamwe nibitekerezo bijyanye nimpamvu nyobozi.

Ikibazo cyingenzi nukumenya niba Meta itangaza ingamba zigereranya zihuza ibikorwa bya AI nibisubizo byabakoresha. Ikinyuranyo cyatangajwe hagati yimikorere yimbere yimbere nibikorwa bishya cyangwa byazamuwe bitanga ikizamini kimwe gishoboka, ariko isoko ntisobanura uburyo iyo mibare yabazwe, akazi karimo, cyangwa niba AI yarateje kwiyongera. Gukurikirana byingirakamaro bikubiyemo ibisobanuro, ibyingenzi, ibihe byigihe, igipimo cyamakosa, nibimenyetso bijyanye n'ingaruka kubicuruzwa nabakiriya.

Umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe bireba kwitabwaho niba Meta ikomeje kohereza abakozi bafite ububasha kuri sisitemu y'imbere. Ars Technica yavuze ko Reuters yasobanuye ibikorwa by’abakozi bahungabanya umutekano kandi byongera ibibazo bikomeye bya tekiniki n’umutekano, ariko inkomoko ntisobanura ibyabaye, igaragaza ko abakozi babiteye, cyangwa bakavuga niba igereranya ryagenzuwe n’impinduka mu bunini bwa sisitemu cyangwa mu bikorwa byo gutanga raporo. Andi makuru yerekeye uruhushya, gusubiramo abantu, uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma, niperereza ryibyabaye byakenerwa kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zifatika.

Hanyuma, abasomyi bagomba kureba niba abakozi ba Meta hamwe nibicuruzwa bigenda hamwe ningamba za "AI kavukire" zasobanuwe mubyangombwa byatangajwe. Meta irashobora gukomeza kugabura abakozi kubikorwa bya AI nibikorwa bya AI, ariko isoko ntisobanura ingano yanyuma yaya makipe, umubare wimyanya yakuweho, cyangwa kuboneka no gukora kwabakozi bagurishijwe kubandi bantu. Raporo ya Ars Technica rero ishyigikiye kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Meta no kuyishyira ahagaragara, ntabwo ari umwanzuro ko AI yamaze gusimbuza imirimo ivugwa.

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