Byagenze bite
Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko amategeko ya Ositarariya yatanzwe na federasiyo ya data-center ashobora gushishikariza abashinzwe iterambere kubona ibyemezo by’umushinga mbere yuko ibisabwa bitangira gukurikizwa. Biteganijwe ko aya mategeko azaganirwaho n’inama y’abaminisitiri y’igihugu kandi azakoreshwa gusa mu buryo buteganijwe, bivuze ko imishinga yemejwe mbere y’uko amategeko atorwa umwaka utaha izakomeza gukurikiza amategeko ariho ya leta n’intara.
Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko Minisitiri w’intebe wa Ositaraliya, Anthony Albanese arimo gusaba amasezerano muri guverinoma y’igihugu ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza agenga ibigo by’amakuru. Amategeko yatanzwe azakenera ibikoresho bishya kugirango hirindwe ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, harimo no kuzana ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kuri gride kugirango babone amashanyarazi. Abashinzwe iterambere bagomba kandi kwishyura amafaranga yabo yo guhuza, kugabanya imikoreshereze y’amazi, kandi bakemeza ko ibikoresho bifite ubunini bukwiye kandi biherereye kure y’ishuri, amazu, amazu ashobora guturamo n’ubuhinzi. Ingingo ivuga ko amategeko atagenewe gukurikizwa.
Ubwo buryo buteganijwe nibyingenzi mubyatangajwe. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru The Guardian kibitangaza ngo imishinga yemejwe mbere yuko amategeko atorwa umwaka utaha yari kugengwa n'amategeko ya leta cyangwa intara iriho aho kuba ibisabwa na leta nshya. Ingingo ivuga ko ibyo bishobora gutanga imishinga isanzwe mugutegura uburyo bwo gushaka ibyemezo mbere yuko amategeko atangira gukurikizwa. Umushakashatsi ushinzwe igenamigambi rya kaminuza ya Melbourne ya Crystal Legacy yatangarije ikinyamakuru The Guardian ko abashinzwe iterambere bashobora kuba bashaka kwinjira mbere y’uko ingamba zashyizweho zishyirwa mu bikorwa, mu gihe ziburira ko guverinoma z’ibihugu zishobora guhura n’ingaruka za politiki baramutse bakurikiranye ibyifuzo byihuse.
Ku wa kabiri, umuyobozi w’isoko ry’ingufu muri Ositaraliya yatangaje ko ku wa kabiri, ikigo cy’amakuru 225 kiri mu iterambere kandi ko amashanyarazi yabo ashobora kwiyongera kuva ku masaha 5 ya terawatt kugeza ku masaha 34 ya terawatt mu 2036. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga kandi ko imishinga irenga 40% y’imishinga ikorera mu makuru yavuzwe muri raporo ya AEMO yo mu 2025 yaba yaravuye ku rutonde cyangwa igasubira mu rwego. Iyi mibare yerekana umuyoboro munini uteganijwe ariko ntabwo ari gahunda yemewe yo kubaka. Raporo ya Murinzi niyo soko yonyine yatanzwe hano, imibare, imiterere yumushinga nibisobanuro bya politiki ntabwo byemejwe byigenga muri iri suzuma.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: theguardian.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Ibigo bya AI bigenda bihinduka ibikorwa remezo ningufu muri Ositaraliya. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko Ushinzwe isoko ry’ingufu muri Ositaraliya yiteze ko amashanyarazi akenera amashanyarazi azava ku masaha 5 kugeza kuri 34 terawatt mu 2036, nubwo imishinga myinshi yatanzwe idashobora gukomeza. Impaka zihuza kwaguka kwa AI n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, kubyara amashanyarazi, gukoresha amazi, igenamigambi ry'ubutaka no kubyemererwa n'abaturage.
Impaka za politiki zatangajwe zerekana uburyo iterambere rya AI rishobora guteza ingaruka z’ibikorwa remezo birenze kubara. Ibigo bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya AI bisaba amashanyarazi menshi kandi, bitewe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, amazi. Amategeko yatanzwe muri Australiya yatuma ayo mafaranga arushaho kugaragara kubateza imbere abasaba gukemura ibisekuru bishobora kuvugururwa, amafaranga yo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nogukoresha amazi. Ku baturage na guverinoma, ikibazo ntabwo ari ukumenya niba ubushobozi bwa AI bwaguka gusa, ahubwo ni ninde wishyura ibikorwa remezo bifasha n'aho byubatswe.
Ikinyamakuru The Guardian cyerekana amakimbirane na Project Mars, ikigo cya megawatt 90 cyateganijwe muri New South Wales. Iyi ngingo ivuga ko inzu y'amagorofa atatu izaba ifite metero kare 22.000 hafi y'umugezi wa Lane Cove, nko mu birometero 9 uvuye mu karere k'ubucuruzi hagati ya Sydney. Itsinda rya Goodman ririmo kugisha inama abaturage, ariko The Guardian ivuga ko abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi mu karere aho ibigo bitanu byemejwe cyangwa byatanzwe. Urubuga rw'uyu mushinga, nk'uko byavuzwe na The Guardian, ruvuga ko ruzakoresha ingufu zisanzwe hamwe na megalitre 3,5 z'amazi ku munsi uva mu mazi ya Sydney aramutse akomeje.
Umushinga urerekana kandi imipaka yuburinzi buteganijwe nkuko byasobanuwe mu ngingo. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko umushinga wa Mars uzaba urimo kilowati 200 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, mu gihe Goodman yatanze amakuru make ku bijyanye n'ibindi bisekuruza bishobora kuvugururwa akavuga ko irimo gushakisha amahirwe yo kubona byinshi. Ibyo ntibisobanura niba umushinga wazamura ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byaho, umubare w'amazi amaherezo azakoresha, cyangwa niba yakirwa neza. Irerekana impamvu amategeko ashobora kugira ingaruka kumushinga, ahantu hamwe no kwemerwa nabantu. Uhagarariye aho, Sasha Titchkosky, yatangarije ikinyamakuru The Guardian ko guverinoma zigomba gutekereza ku guhagarika imirimo, nibura kugira ngo yemererwe ahantu hashyizweho. Ibi bitirirwa ibitekerezo, ntabwo byigenga byigenga.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Ibyo kureba
Reba niba abaminisitiri b’igihugu bemeye amategeko yatanzwe, uburyo amategeko ashyirwaho vuba kandi niba ibihugu byemera imishinga mbere yuko ibisabwa bishya bikurikizwa. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko iperereza ryakozwe na leta hamwe n’iperereza rya leta muri New South Wales na Tasmania ryakira ibyifuzo. Umubare ntarengwa w’imishinga, amashanyarazi n’amazi arasaba, hamwe n’igisubizo cya guverinoma isaba ko hajyaho ihagarikwa ry’agateganyo.
Ikibazo cyihutirwa ni ukumenya niba abaminisitiri b’igihugu bumvikana ku buryo bwateganijwe n’uburyo guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ibisobanura mu mategeko. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko inama yari iteganijwe ku wa gatatu kandi ko biteganijwe ko umwaka utaha amategeko, ariko raporo ikaba itagaragaza amagambo ya nyuma, itariki yatambutse, uburyo bwo kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa niba amategeko azahindurwa. Kugeza ubwo ibisobanuro birambuye kumugaragaro, ntibisobanutse imishinga yaba ikubiyemo nibimenyetso abategura bakeneye gutanga.
Kwemererwa muri New South Wales nahandi bizaba ibipimo byingenzi. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko guverinoma ya NSW irimo gutekereza ku mushinga wa Mars kandi ko abatavuga rumwe na leta biyongera. Iyi ngingo ivuga kandi ko Greens yabanje gusaba ko hajyaho icyemezo cyo kwemeza kugeza amategeko mashya ashyizweho. Niba leta zihagarika ibyifuzo, komeza kubitunganya nkuko amategeko abiteganya cyangwa gushyiraho ibisabwa by'agateganyo bishobora kumenya umubare munini w'umuyoboro uriho ukomoka muri sisitemu ishaje.
Igipimo cyubwubatsi nyacyo gikomeje kuba ikintu kitazwi. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko AEMO igereranya imishinga 225 mu iterambere, ariko ikanavuga ko imishinga irenga 40% muri raporo ibanziriza iyi yavuye ku rutonde cyangwa yasubiye inyuma mu buryo. Raporo ntabwo itanga ibisobanuro byuzuye byimishinga ihujwe cyane cyane n’ibigo bya AI, uko ubushobozi bushya bushobora gukenerwa, cyangwa uburyo icyifuzo cy’ikigo cyagira ingaruka ku baturage ku giti cyabo. Iperereza rya federasiyo ku bigo by’amakuru hamwe n’ibibazo bya leta muri NSW na Tasmaniya birashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byinshi. Kugeza icyo gihe, abavuga ko Ositaraliya izagira ikibazo cyo kubaka ikomeje kuba raporo aho kuba ibisubizo byemejwe.