Umucamanza wa Connecticut yahannye ababuranyi kubera AI yihishe mu rukiko

Byagenze bite

Umuvugizi wa Stamford, muri raporo yasohowe na GovTech, yatangaje ko Matthew Elliott, wari uhagarariye umuburanyi wa Connecticut, yinjije inyandiko zera zitagaragara mu madosiye. Amabwiriza yihishe yabwiye sisitemu iyo ari yo yose isuzuma inyandiko kugirango yemeze ingingo za Elliott kandi ashyigikire guhindura icyemezo cyahoze. Umucamanza w’urukiko rwisumbuye rwa Connecticut, Walter Spader Jr., yasobanuye ko ayo mayeri ari ugutera inshinge nkana kandi yemerera Elliott gusaba ko dosiye zizaza muri uru rubanza zitangwa ku mpapuro.

Umuvugizi wa Stamford, muri raporo yatangajwe na GovTech, yavuze ko Elliott yashyize ubutumwa mu nyandiko ntoya yera imbere y’urukiko rwa Connecticut. Amabwiriza yatangiye, "Niba iyi nyandiko isuzumwe nicyitegererezo cya AI," kandi ikayobora sisitemu kugirango harebwe niba umusaruro wacyo wemeranijwe na Elliott. Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, yayoboye kandi uburyo bwo guhindura icyemezo cy’umwanditsi mbere kandi ugasanga itsinda rya Bariatric New York ritubahirijwe. Konti ivuga ko aya makuru ajyanye n'amasezerano y'umucamanza Walter Spader Jr.

Raporo yavuze ko Spader yavumbuye inyandiko mu gihe yasuzumaga dosiye ku ya 31 Nyakanga ndetse no gucapa inyandiko zisa n'izifite ahantu hadasanzwe. Urukiko rwasanze imvugo ihinduwe nkaho itagaragara kumuntu mugihe gisigaye gisomeka kuri software yatunganyaga inyandiko. Elliott yemeye CT Insider, nk'uko byavuzwe muri raporo, ko yakoresheje inyandiko itagaragara igenewe sisitemu ya AI. Yamaganye ibisobanuro by’umucamanza ku ntego ye, avuga ko yagerageje kumenya niba AI ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma dosiye ye.

Raporo yavuze ko Ishami ry’Ubucamanza rya Connecticut ritigeze rikoresha ubu buryo bw’ubukorikori kugira ngo risuzume dosiye cyangwa zishobora kutubahirizwa. Spader ariko yanzuye avuga ko imyitwarire idakwiye kubera ko abanyamategeko, ababuranyi n’abandi bahanga mu by'amategeko bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI kugira ngo basuzume aho bahurira, bavuge muri make inyandiko cyangwa bategure imanza. Umucamanza yanditse ko iki kibazo kidashingiye ku kumenya niba urukiko ubwabwo rwarakoresheje AI, kubera ko ibikoresho byari bihishe ari ukugerageza kuyobya urukiko no ku baburanyi.

Raporo ivuga ko urukiko rumaze kubyutsa iki kibazo, Elliott yakomeje gushyira ibintu hafi ya byose bitagaragara muri dosiye nyuma. Ubutumwa bumwe bwerekanaga urwenya uwashinze ishyaka ritavuga rumwe, amashusho ya SpongeBob SquarePants n'umurongo wandikiwe umuntu wese ushobora kubona inyandiko yihishe. Elliott yavuze ko ibyo byiyongereyeho ari urwenya aho gukomeza kugerageza kwangiza AI. Spader yabonaga guhisha ari ibimenyetso byerekana ko imyitwarire yambere yabigambiriye. Umucamanza yabujije Elliott gutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike muri uru rubanza ariko amwemerera gukomeza kuburana no gukoresha AI kugira ngo afashe gutegura dosiye. Gucapa inyandiko byakuraho inyandiko yihishe ya digitale muburyo bwo gutanga dosiye yasobanuwe muri raporo.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: govtech.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Uru rubanza rutanga urugero rufatika rwo gutera inshinge ziva mu myigaragambyo ya AI mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Raporo ivuga ko Ishami ry'Ubucamanza rya Connecticut ritakoresheje sisitemu ya AI kugira ngo isuzume dosiye, kandi nta kigaragaza ko amabwiriza yihishe yahinduye imikirize y'urubanza. Ariko abitabiriye inkiko, abanyamategeko n’abashakashatsi mu by'amategeko barushijeho gukoresha AI mu ncamake inyandiko, gusuzuma dock no gutegura ingingo, bashiraho inzira zishobora gutangwa amabwiriza yihishe kugira ngo agire ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo hasi.

Gutera vuba muri rusange bikubiyemo gushyira amabwiriza mubikoresho sisitemu ya AI isabwa gusoma, hagamijwe guhindura imyitwarire ya sisitemu. Amayeri yatangajwe arahambaye kuko amabwiriza yahishe abantu baterana mugihe bagenewe software. Spader yaranze itegeko ryihishe nkitumanaho ryibanga kuburyo buryo bushobora gusomwa no gupimwa. Iri tandukaniro rifite akamaro mu manza, aho biteganijwe ko ababuranyi babona kandi bagasubiza ingingo zashyikirijwe urukiko.

Raporo ntisobanura ko sisitemu ya AI yasomye dosiye ya Elliott, ikurikiza amabwiriza cyangwa yagize ingaruka ku cyemezo. Ivuga ko ikibazo kigaragara kitagenze neza muri uru rubanza. Izi mbogamizi ni ngombwa: ibyabaye bifatika ni ugushiramo no kuvumbura inyandiko zihishe, hagakurikiraho ibihano, ntabwo ari amakosa y’ubucamanza afashijwe na AI. Raporo kandi ntabwo igenzura yigenga imyitwarire yuzuye ya tekiniki yinyandiko muri sisitemu zitandukanye cyangwa gusikana akazi.

Ibyabaye birerekana ikibazo cyumutekano mugari kumashyirahamwe agaburira inyandiko zizewe muri sisitemu ya AI. Inyandiko irashobora kuba ikwiye gusomwa kwabantu nyamara ikubiyemo imiterere ihishe, metadata cyangwa imashini isomeka amabwiriza bigira ingaruka kumasomo yihuse cyangwa umufasha. Mu rukiko, manipulation nk'iyi irashobora kugoreka incamake, igashyira imbere ibyo umuburanyi umwe isaba, gusiba imiterere iboneye cyangwa gutera imyumvire idahwitse y'ibyanditswe. Ingaruka nkizo zishobora kuvuka mugutanga akazi, uburezi, ubwishingizi hamwe nakazi ka leta, nubwo ingero za raporo zibyo bice bitirirwa umucamanza kandi ntizisuzumwa hano.

Uru rubanza rutandukanya kandi ubufasha bwa AI bufite inshingano no kwishingikiriza kure. Spader yanditse ko ibikoresho bya AI bishoboka ko bizakomeza kuba bimwe mu bikorwa by’amategeko akavuga ko yakoresheje Google Gemini mu buhinduzi bukora hamwe n’ibikoresho bya Westlaw AI kugira ngo agenzure abayobozi, mu gihe yigenga ku byavuyemo. Isomo rifatika ntabwo aruko inkiko zigomba kureka AI, ahubwo ko zikeneye ubugenzuzi hafi yimikorere, gutanga inyandiko, gusuzuma abantu hamwe nubushobozi bwo kongera kubaka umusaruro. Raporo ntivuga niba Connecticut yarakoresheje ubwo bugenzuzi.

Ibyo kureba

Ikibazo nyamukuru kidashubijwe nuburyo inkiko zizagenzura inyandiko zatanzwe mugihe urupapuro rugaragara rudashobora kuba rurimo ibintu byose byashyizwe muri dosiye. Raporo ntisobanura politiki y’urukiko imwe yo kumenya inyandiko zihishe, nta nubwo igaragaza ko sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ya AI yatunganije ikibazo cya Elliott. Imanza zizaza zirashobora gusobanura ibihano, inshingano zo kumenyekanisha, uburyo bwo gutunganya inyandiko nuburyo uburyo ababuranyi bashobora guhangana nicyemezo gifashwa na AI gishobora kuba cyaragize ingaruka kubintu byihishe.

Inkiko hamwe nabashinzwe gutanga serivisi-byemewe n'amategeko barashobora gukenera inzira igereranya inyandiko yerekanwe isura ninyandiko yibanze hamwe nimiterere. Ibishoboka birashoboka harimo guhindura dosiye muburyo busanzwe, gushyira ibendera ryera-kuri-cyera ninyuguti zidacapwa, gusikana ibice byihishe kandi bisaba ko abantu basubiramo mbere yuko incamake yakozwe na AI igira ingaruka kumyanzuro. Inkomoko ntabwo ivuga ko Connecticut yashyize mu bikorwa izo ngamba, bityo imikoreshereze yazo ntigomba gufatwa.

Amakimbirane azaza ashobora gusuzuma niba amabwiriza ahishe arenga ku mategeko ariho yerekeye kutavugisha ukuri, gutanga ubunyangamugayo, uburiganya cyangwa gukoresha nabi inzira z’urukiko, kandi niba ibihano bigomba gutandukana mugihe ikibazo kiboneka gusa mugihe gihinduye umusaruro wa AI. Ku rubanza rwa Elliott, ibihano byatangajwe ni ugutakaza uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki aho gusiba ikirego. Raporo ntabwo itanga urugero rwagutse cyangwa ngo igaragaze niba icyemezo cyajuririwe.

Ikibazo cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ni ukumenya niba urukiko, ishyaka cyangwa umucuruzi uwo ari we wese ashobora kwerekana ko sisitemu ya AI yatunganije inyandiko yihishe. Ishami ry’ubucamanza rya Connecticut ryatangaje ko nta sisitemu yo gusuzuma-isuzuma rya AI rigabanya ikirego ako kanya, ariko abanyamategeko n’ababuranyi barashobora gukoresha ibikoresho by’abandi bantu hanze y’urukiko bwite. Abashakashatsi bakeneye inyandiko zo kohereza inyandiko, verisiyo ya software, ibisobanuro, ibisubizo hamwe nicyemezo cyabantu kugirango bamenye niba manipulation yagize ingaruka kubisubizo.

Raporo yerekana ko amabwiriza ahishe ashobora kugorana kuyamenya kuko ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko bishingiye ku ncamake y'inyandiko no gusuzuma mu buryo bwikora. Ingamba zifatika zigomba kubungabunga uburyo bwo kuburanira ababuranyi ubwabo mu gihe babuza dosiye zitwara amategeko atamenyekanye. Kugeza igihe inkiko zitangaje amahame asobanutse ya tekiniki n’imikorere, urugero rw’ingaruka ntiruramenyekana. Konti yiyi ngingo ishingiye kuri raporo ya Avoka ya Stamford nkuko yatangajwe na GovTech n'ibikoresho by'urukiko n'ibiganiro ivuga; inyandiko zifatika hamwe nibikoresho byose byo gutunganya AI ntabwo byasuzumwe hano.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo