Forbes ivuga ko sisitemu yigenga ya AI yimuka muri code yumutekano n'umutekano

Byagenze bite

Forbes itangaza ko sisitemu ya AI yigenga ikoreshwa mugukurikirana imirimo yagutse yimishinga itabigizemo uruhare cyangwa ntanabantu babigizemo uruhare. Ingingo irerekana Blitzy yo kuvugurura umurage-kode, XBOW yo kwipimisha guhoraho, hamwe na sisitemu ijyanye na Google na OpenAI.

Forbes ivuga ko AI yigenga ishyirwa mu ntambwe irenze copilots hamwe nigihe gito. Mugutegura ingingo, kopilote ifasha mugihe umuntu akora, abakozi basanzwe bakora umurimo muminota hanyuma bagasubiza ibisubizo kugirango babisubiremo, mugihe sisitemu nyinshi yigenga yakira intego kandi igakora iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru mbere yo gusubira kumurimo urangiye. Forbes ivuga ko iri tandukaniro ryatewe na Sanjot Malhi uyobora ikigega cy’iterambere ry’amajyaruguru ya Northzone akavuga ko yamaze hafi imyaka ibiri ategura ishoramari ry’ikoranabuhanga. Raporo ivuga ko Northzone yashyigikiye Blitzy na XBOW kuva muri Mutarama, aho Blitzy yakusanyije miliyoni 200 z'amadolari mu gihe cyo kugereranya miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari naho XBOW imaze gukusanya miliyoni 120. Iyi mibare yimari nibiranga sisitemu byatangajwe na Forbes kandi ntabwo byemejwe hano.

Forbes ivuga ko Blitzy akoresha ubu buryo bwo kuvugurura software. Isosiyete isobanurwa nko kwinjiza miriyoni amagana yimirongo yumurage wumurage hamwe na politiki yo kubahiriza umukiriya, hanyuma ikoresha intego yavuzwe yo kubaka sisitemu nshya. Forbes ivuga ko Charles River Development, isosiyete ikora umuhanda wa Leta, nk'umukiriya ukoresha urubuga mu kuvugurura kode ishaje, akavuga ko Builders FirstSource yikubye inshuro eshatu umuvuduko w’iterambere rya software mu mezi atatu ya mbere kuri platifomu. Iyo ngingo ivuga kandi ko OpenAI yavuze Blitzy mu bikoresho byerekeranye n'ubushobozi bwa code ya GPT-5.6. Forbes yerekana ibisubizo byabakiriya nkibimenyetso byerekana imikoreshereze ifatika, ariko raporo yatanzwe ntabwo itanga ubugenzuzi bwigenga, ibyingenzi birambuye, ingano yicyitegererezo, igipimo cyamakosa, cyangwa ibisobanuro byerekana uko isuzuma ryabantu ryagumye muri iyo mishinga.

Forbes ivuga ko XBOW ikoresha AI yigenga ku mutekano mucye. Ihuriro ryayo risobanurwa nkugukomeza gukora ibizamini byinjira muri sisitemu yisosiyete aho gushingira gusa kubisuzuma rimwe na rimwe ninzobere zabantu nke. Iyo ngingo ivuga ko XBOW yageze hejuru y’ubuyobozi bwa Amerika bwa HackerOne mu mpeshyi 2025, Forbes isobanura ko ari ubwambere hackers iyoboye atari umuntu. Forbes ivuga kandi ku cyicaro gikuru cy’umutekano ushinzwe amakuru muri Moderna, Farzan Karimi, bivugwa ko yavuze ko XBOW yabonye umuhanda wa firewall wabuze. Raporo ikomeza ivuga ko XBOW yakiriye hakiri kare moderi ya Mythos ya Anthropic mu gihe cya Project Glasswing kandi ko Anthropic yavuze ibizamini by'ikigo. Ibi birego bitirirwa Forbes nimiryango yitiriwe abayobozi cyangwa abayobozi binyuze muri Forbes; nta makuru yigenga yigenga yatanzwe.

Forbes ishyira ibigo mumatsinda yagutse yumutekano wigenga na sisitemu ya code. Iyi ngingo ivuga ko Horizon3 yakusanyije miliyoni 250 z'amadolari y'Amerika E ku gaciro kari hejuru ya miliyari 2 z'amadolari, kandi ko Google Isinzira nini, yakozwe na DeepMind na Project Zero, yigenga yasanze intege nke 20 muri porogaramu zikoreshwa cyane. Ivuga kandi ko OpenAI yashyizemo Aardvark, sisitemu y’ubushakashatsi ku mutekano, muri Codex nyuma y’ibizamini byakozwe aho byagaragaye ko 92% by’amakosa azwi. Raporo isobanura iterambere nk'ibimenyetso byerekana ko sisitemu ya AI igenda igana ku mirimo irambye ku ntego z'umushinga. Ariko, Forbes ntabwo itanga ibipimo ngenderwaho byibanze, kumenyekanisha intege nke, igipimo cyiza-cyiza, ibisubizo byo gukosora cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko sisitemu yakoraga itabigizemo uruhare muri buri kibazo.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: forbes.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Niba byemejwe byigenga, sisitemu zishobora guhindura uburyo ibigo bitunganya iterambere rya software hamwe numutekano wa cyber muguhindura AI kuva mubikorwa bigufi, bikurikiranwa kumurimo muremure. Raporo irashimangira kandi ibibazo bitarakemutse bijyanye n'ubugenzuzi, ubugenzuzi, ukuri, ikiguzi ndetse n'inshingano.

Ikibazo cya Forbes gikuru kireba kuko iterambere rya software hamwe n’umutekano wa cyber ni byombi aho imirimo itarangiye ishobora guteza ingaruka zikorwa. Sisitemu ishobora gutunganya codebase nini yumurage, igasobanura imbogamizi zubahirizwa kandi igatanga umushinga wogukoresha bigezweho bishobora kugabanya igihe gikenewe kumurimo wasangaga ushingiye kubikorwa bya sisitemu hamwe namasezerano maremare. Raporo Yubatswe YambereSource ibisubizo, niba bigenzuwe byigenga, byerekana impinduka nini mubikorwa byiterambere. Ikibazo gifatika ntabwo ari ukumenya niba AI ishobora kubyara code, ariko niba ishobora guhora itanga sisitemu itekanye, ibungabungwa kandi yujuje imirimo myinshi.

Ingero z'umutekano zerekana ihinduka risa. Kwipimisha guhoraho byikora bishobora kwagura umubare wa software yasuzumwe kandi bikagabanya gushingira kubisuzuma buri gihe. Kubona intege nke zabuze nuwasuzumye umuntu birashobora kuba iby'igiciro, cyane cyane niba ibyabonetse byororoka kandi biganisha ku gukosorwa neza. Mugihe kimwe, ibizamini byinjira byigenga bishobora guteza ibyago niba uburenganzira bwayo, intego cyangwa ibikorwa bitagenzuwe nabi. Konti ya Forbes ntabwo igaragaza uburyo izi sisitemu zitandukanijwe, uburyo abakiriya bemeza imipaka yo kugerageza, uko ibyagaragaye byemewe, cyangwa uburyo amashyirahamwe abuza ibikoresho byikora guhungabanya sisitemu y’umusaruro.

Raporo irerekana kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y’ishyaka ry’ishoramari kandi ryerekana imikorere rusange. Forbes isobanura Malhi ya Northzone ko ibona Blitzy na XBOW nka verisiyo yambere ya "entreprise entreprise" igumana imiterere yumuryango mugihe moderi zitanga ubushobozi. Ngiyo ishoramari ryishoramari, ntabwo aricyiciro cya tekiniki cyigenga. Iyi ngingo ivuga KPMG na Gartner biteze ku masosiyete agabanya cyangwa ahagarika ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byoherejwe na AI, ariko ibyo ni ibiteganijwe aho kuba ibimenyetso byerekana ibizagerwaho. Ingaruka rusange yibikorwa rusange bizaterwa nuburyo sisitemu yigenga ishobora kwerekana ibisubizo byizewe, inyandiko ziboneye hamwe no kubazwa neza kubakiriya batandukanye aho guhitamo inkuru zatsinze.

Ibyo kureba

Ibizamini by'ingenzi ni isuzuma ryigenga ry'imirimo yarangiye, ibisubizo by'umutekano, igipimo cy'amakosa, ibiciro no kugenzura abantu. Reba niba ibigo bishobora kwandika ibikorwa bya sisitemu kandi bigatanga inshingano zizewe mugihe ibikoresho byigenga bikora amakosa.

Icyambere, reba ibimenyetso byigenga inyuma yibikorwa. Kuri Blitzy, ibyo bikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye kumishinga yasuzumwe, ibisobanuro byumuvuduko witerambere "wikubye gatatu", inenge nigipimo cyumutekano, ingano yisubiramo ryabantu, kandi niba sisitemu yavuyemo yagumyeho nyuma yo koherezwa. Ubuhamya bwabakiriya bushobora kwemeza ko sisitemu yakoreshejwe, ariko ntabwo ubwayo ishyiraho ubwizerwe rusange. Forbes ivuga ko abakiriya basaba, mugihe ibikoresho byatanzwe ntabwo bigenzura ubwigenge.

Kuri XBOW hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano bijyanye, gukurikirana byingirakamaro bikubiyemo intege nke zagaragaye, kubyara, ibiciro-byiza nibinyoma-bibi, igipimo cyibizamini byemewe, nigihe cyo kuvumbura no gukosora. Ibisubizo byavuzwe 92% kubisubizo bya Aardvark ya OpenAI nayo ikeneye imiterere ijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera, ibisobanuro by "inenge izwi," nuburyo sisitemu igereranya nibyingenzi byabantu cyangwa byikora. Hatabayeho ibisobanuro birambuye, gushyira abayobozi mubuyobozi hamwe nibipimo byijanisha ntibigomba gufatwa nkingamba rusange zumutekano wisi.

Hanyuma, amashyirahamwe akoresha ibyo bikoresho azakenera imiyoborere ijyanye n'ubwigenge bwabo. Forbes ubwayo itangaza impungenge z’imiyoborere y’imiyoborere kandi irasaba inzira zo kugenzura no kubazwa neza mbere yuko ibigo biha intego sisitemu yigenga. Reba niba ibyoherejwe bibika kwemerwa kwabantu kubikorwa byingirakamaro cyane, kwandika icyitegererezo nigikorwa cyibikoresho, kugabanya uburyo bwo kugera kuri sisitemu yoroheje, no gutanga umuyobozi ubishinzwe mugihe akazi katsinzwe. Ingingo ndende yo guhanura kubyerekeye AI yigenga n'ubwenge rusange bwubuhanga bukomeje kutamenyekana; ibimenyetso byigihe gito bigomba kuva mubikorwa byanditse, isubiramo risubirwamo nibisubizo kumugaragaro.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo