Byagenze bite
Komite ishinzwe ingufu n’ubucuruzi mu nzu yateje imbere itegeko rirengera abasoreshwa (HR 9340) ku bwumvikane bw’amajwi 52-0 ku ya 21 Nyakanga 2026. Ubu amategeko yimukiye mu Ngoro yuzuye kugira ngo asuzumwe, hamwe na ba cosponsors 42 barimo Repubulika 35 na Demokarasi 7.
Komite ishinzwe ingufu n’ubucuruzi mu nzu yatoye 52-0 ku ya 21 Nyakanga 2026, kugira ngo iteze imbere itegeko rirengera abasoreshwa (H.R. 9340). Uyu mushinga w'itegeko watewe inkunga n’uhagarariye Gabe Evans (R-CO), urasaba ibihugu kureba niba ibigo binini byishyura amafaranga y’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi bikenewe kugira ngo bikorere ibikoresho byabo.
Amategeko asobanura 'abakiriya bafite imitwaro minini' nk'ikigo cy'amakuru gifite amashanyarazi menshi akenera megawatt 100 cyangwa zirenga. Mu mushinga w’itegeko, ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro byasabwa kugarura igiciro cyuzuye cyiyongera cyibisekuru bishya, kohereza, no gukwirakwiza ibiciro muri aba bakiriya runaka aho gukwirakwiza ibiciro ku gipimo rusange.
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko umaze gushyigikirwa n’ibice bibiri, hamwe n’abaterankunga 42 barimo Repubulika 35 na Demokarasi 7, usibye umuterankunga. Newsweek itangaza ko iki cyemezo cyagaragaye nk'imwe mu mishinga y'ingufu zikoreshwa na AI zikurikiranwa cyane muri Kongere kubera ko amashanyarazi akomeje kwiyongera.
Kuri ubu umushinga w'itegeko uri mu nzu yuzuye kugira ngo usuzumwe. Nibinyura mu Nteko, bizasaba ko Sena itambuka n'umukono wa Perezida Donald Trump kugira ngo bibe itegeko. Iyi komite yatoye ku bwumvikane bugaragaza impungenge nyinshi mu badepite ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mashanyarazi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: newsweek.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Iyi nteko ishinga amategeko ikemura mu buryo butaziguye amakimbirane ya politiki n’ubukungu yiyongera hagati yo kwaguka byihuse ibikorwa remezo bya AI n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ku ngo z’Abanyamerika. Mu kwibasira abakiriya bafite imitwaro minini, umushinga w'itegeko ugerageza gukumira inkunga y’ingufu zikenerwa n’ikoranabuhanga zikenerwa n’abashoramari batuye. Iramutse ishyizweho, izashyiraho urwego rwa federasiyo yo kugena ibiciro mu rwego rw’ingufu za AI, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ingufu z’ibiciro by’ibikorwa by’ibigo by’amakuru no guhindura imikorere y’imari y’imishinga remezo ya AI. Byerekana ubwumvikane bw’ibice bibiri ko uburyo bugezweho bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru y’ibikorwa remezo ku bakiriya bose b’ingirakamaro bidashoboka kandi bidashoboka.
Kwiyongera kwinganda za AI byatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’amashanyarazi bukenerwa, bituma ibikorwa by’inganda bitangaza ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo. Abakenguzamateka bavuga ko imyitozo iriho yo gukwirakwiza ibiciro ku bakiriya bose itera inkunga neza amasosiyete manini y’ikoranabuhanga yishyuye ingo n’ubucuruzi buciriritse.
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko ugaragaza igisubizo gifatika cya politiki kuri icyo kibazo, kigamije guhuza inshingano z’ibiciro n’ibikoreshwa. Mu kwibasira ibikoresho biri hejuru y’umurongo w’amashanyarazi, irashaka kurinda abaguzi batuye mu gihe ibikorwaremezo bya AI bikomeza.
Imiterere y'ibice bibiri by'inkunga yerekana ko iki atari ikibazo cy'amashyaka ahubwo ko ari ikibazo gifatika mu by'ubukungu no kugenzura. Irerekana ihuriro rigenda ryiyongera ry’iterambere rya AI na politiki y’ingufu, aho imbogamizi zifatika z’umuriro w'amashanyarazi ziba ikintu nyamukuru mu ngamba zo kohereza AI.
Iramutse ishyizweho, umushinga w'itegeko ushobora guhindura ahantu hamwe no gushushanya ibigo bishya byamakuru, kuko abashinzwe iterambere bashobora gukenera kugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa remezo bitaziguye. Itanga kandi urugero rwukuntu indi mitwaro minini yinganda ishobora kuvurwa mubiganiro bya politiki yingufu.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').What should a useful AI forecast state?
Ibyo kureba
Kurikirana amajwi yuzuye yinzu kuri HR 9340 hamwe nibihinduka byose bishobora guhindura megawatt 100 cyangwa ibisobanuro byabakiriya 'bafite imitwaro minini'. Reba ibikorwa bya Sena hamwe n’ibisubizo by’inzego nyobozi, kuko umushinga w'itegeko usaba umukono wa perezida. Byongeye kandi, ukurikirane ibikorwa byamasosiyete yingirakamaro hamwe namategeko yo murwego rwa leta ashobora kubanziriza cyangwa kuzuza amategeko ya reta kubijyanye no kugaruza ibiciro byikigo.
Intambwe ikurikira ni ugutora hasi. Abashingamateka barashobora gushiraho ubugororangingo bushobora guhindura megawatt 100, urugero rw 'ibiciro byiyongera, cyangwa uburyo bwo kubahiriza leta.
Igikorwa cya Sena kizaba ingenzi. Umushinga w’itegeko ugomba gutora Sena, ishobora kugira ibyifuzo byayo cyangwa impungenge zerekeye kwishyira ukizana kwa leta kugenga ibikorwa rusange. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gusuzuma Sena ntikiramenyekana.
Ibigo byingirakamaro hamwe nabakozi ba data center birashoboka ko bazaharanira cyane mugihe cyinzu na Sena. Impaka zabo zerekeye uburyo bwo kugaruza ibiciro n'ingaruka ku ishoramari rya AI bizaba ibintu by'ingenzi mu mushinga w'itegeko rya nyuma.
Inteko ishinga amategeko za leta nazo zishobora kugira icyo zita kuri iki cyemezo cya federasiyo, birashoboka ko hashyirwaho amategeko agenga niba umushinga w’itegeko rya leta watinze cyangwa uhinduwe. Gukurikirana fagitire zo murwego rwa leta kubijyanye no gutanga amakuru yikigo bizatanga ubushishozi ahantu hagari hagenzurwa.