Louisiana ashyiraho itegeko risaba gutangaza AI mu guhamagarira kwiyamamaza

Byagenze bite

Louisiana yashyizeho itegeko rishya ribuza gukoresha AI kugira ngo habeho amajwi y'ibinyoma cyangwa yigana abantu ba rubanda mu guterefona bijyanye na telefone nta kwiyamamaza neza. Iri tegeko ryanditswe na Depite Michael Bayham na Depite Mandie Landry, risaba ko guhamagarwa mu buryo bwikora cyangwa intoki ukoresheje ijwi ryakozwe na AI ryakozwe n'umuntu wa rubanda rigomba kuvuga mu ntangiriro ko ryakozwe hakoreshejwe ubwenge bw’ubukorikori. Ihohoterwa ritwara amande y’amadolari agera ku 2,500 ku bantu bakoze icyaha bwa mbere na 5,000 $ ku byaha byakurikiyeho, ashyirwa mu bikorwa n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imyitwarire.

Nk’uko Fox8Live ibivuga, hashyizweho itegeko rishya rya Louisiana mu rwego rwo kurinda abatora uburiganya binyuze mu itumanaho ryamamaza ryakozwe na AI. Iri tegeko ryibasiye cyane cyane guhamagara kuri terefone, harimo guhamagarwa mu buryo bwikora, bukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorikori kugira ngo habeho ijwi ry’umuntu wa rubanda, nk’umuyobozi watowe cyangwa umukozi wa rubanda rugufi.

Amategeko asaba ko umuhamagaro uwo ariwo wose ugomba kuba urimo kumenyekanisha neza kandi byumvikana mugitangira guhamagarwa kivuga ko cyakozwe hakoreshejwe ubwenge bwubukorikori. Depite Michael Bayham, umwe mu banditsi b'iryo tegeko, yasobanuye ko kumenyekanisha bidashobora gutinda kugeza igihe ihamagarwa rirangiye cyangwa mu gihe cyo guceceka, kuko ibyo bitazamenyesha neza uyahawe.

Itegeko rishyiraho ibihano mbonezamubano kubera kutubahiriza. Ku nshuro ya mbere abarenga ku mategeko bashobora guhanishwa ihazabu ingana n'amadolari 2,500, mu gihe irya kabiri cyangwa nyuma yaryo rishobora kuvamo amande agera ku 5,000. Ikigo gishinzwe imyitwarire ya leta ya Louisiana cyagenewe kuyobora no gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngingo.

Umusesenguzi wa politiki Robert Collins wo muri kaminuza ya Dillard yavuze ko ijwi rya AI hamwe no kwigana amashusho byateye imbere cyane mu mwaka ushize, ku buryo abatora basanzwe bigora gutandukanya itangazamakuru nyaryo n’ubukorikori. Yashimangiye ko iri tegeko rigamije gukumira ruswa y’inzira ya demokarasi yemeza ko abatora bahabwa amakuru afatika.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: fox8live.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Iri tegeko rikemura ibibazo bigenda byiyongera biterwa na AI mu bikorwa bya demokarasi, byibanda cyane cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ryifashisha amajwi rishobora kwigana abakandida cyangwa abayobozi mu budahemuka. Mu gutegeka gutangaza igihe nyacyo, itegeko rigamije kubungabunga ikizere cy’abatora no gukumira ikoreshwa ry’imikorere mu bihe bikomeye biganisha ku matora yo hagati. Irerekana igisubizo gifatika kijyanye nubushobozi bufatika bwogukoresha amajwi ya AI igezweho, guhindura umutwaro wo gukorera mu mucyo kubakangurambaga aho gushingira ku gushidikanya kw'abatora.

Iri tegeko ni igisubizo kitaziguye mu iterambere ryihuse ry’ijwi rya AI, ryemerera abantu kwigana abantu bifatika. Ubu bushobozi bubangamiye ubusugire bw’ubukangurambaga bw’amatora, aho kwizerana ari ukuri.

Mugusaba kumenyekanisha imbere, amategeko agerageza kugabanya ikibazo 'cyimbitse' mumuyoboro wihariye, ufite ingaruka zikomeye: guhamagara kuri terefone. Ubu buryo bwibanze cyane kuruta kubuza gukoresha AI, byibanda aho gukorera mu mucyo no kurengera abaguzi.

Igihe iryo tegeko rishyirwaho, mu gihe kitarenze amezi abiri mbere y’amatora y’igihembwe, birashimangira ko byihutirwa gukemura ibibazo biterwa na AI mu rwego rw’amatora. Byerekana ubushake bw’amategeko bwo guhuza amategeko y’amatora ariho n’ikoranabuhanga rishya.

Uruhare rw’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imyitwarire mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rwerekana ko hajyaho amabwiriza agenga AI mu rwego rwo kugenzura politiki iriho, bikaba bishobora kuba urugero rw’ukuntu ibindi bihugu byakemura ibibazo nk'ibyo.

Ibyo kureba

Kurikirana ibikorwa bya leta ishinzwe imyitwarire ya mbere n’ibikorwa byose byemewe n'amategeko kubisabwa gutangaza. Reba niba ibindi bihugu byemera inshingano zisa na AI-ijwi ryo gutangaza amakuru yo kwiyamamaza mu gihe cy’amatora ari imbere.

Ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko bishobora kuvuka kubyerekeranye no gusobanura 'kumenyekanisha neza kandi byumvikana' cyangwa urugero rw 'rubanda nyamwinshi' nkuko amategeko abiteganya. Inkiko zirashobora gukenera gusobanura aya magambo murwego rwibirimo AI.

Imikorere y'amategeko izaterwa n'ubushobozi bw'ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imyitwarire yo kumenya no kugenzura amajwi yatanzwe na AI mu guhamagarira kwiyamamaza. Ibi birashobora gusaba ibikoresho bishya bya tekiniki cyangwa ubufatanye ninzobere mu kumenya AI.

Ibindi bihugu bifite impungenge zisa na AI mu matora birashobora kureba uburyo Louisiana yakoresheje nk'icyitegererezo, bikaba bishoboka ko hashyirwaho amategeko menshi nk'aya mu gihe cy'amatora ateganijwe.

Ubukangurambaga n’imiryango ya politiki bizakenera kuvugurura uburyo byubahirizwa kugira ngo itumanaho iryo ari ryo ryose rifashwa na AI ryujuje ibisabwa bishya byo gutangaza amakuru, bikaba byagira ingaruka ku ngamba zabo zo kubegera.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo