Umuyobozi wa Microsoft AI avuga ko kwirinda gukoresha Ubushinwa nk'impamvu yo kurenga ku mabwiriza agenga umutekano wa AI

Byagenze bite

Umuyobozi mukuru wa Microsoft AI, Mustafa Suleyman, yamaganye ku mugaragaro igitekerezo kivuga ko imiterere ihiganwa n’Ubushinwa bifite ishingiro gutinda cyangwa kwirinda amabwiriza y’umutekano wa AI. Mu kiganiro kuri CNN kuri Fareed Zakaria GPS ya CNN, Suleyman yavuze ko Ubushinwa butagomba gukoreshwa nka 'bogeyman' kugira ngo buhagarike iterambere mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga umutekano mu gihugu cya AI. Yashimangiye ko amabwiriza agomba gufatwa nk’uburyo bwo gushyiraho amahame asanzwe aho kuba imbogamizi ku guhanga udushya.

Umuyobozi wa Microsoft AI, Mustafa Suleyman, yanze yeruye avuga ko gukenera gusumbya Ubushinwa mu iterambere rya AI bigomba kubuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’abashinzwe umutekano. Aganira kuri CNN, yagize ati: "Ntabwo mbona ko dukwiye gukoresha Ubushinwa nka bogeyman kubera ko tutatera imbere ku mbaraga zacu" ku bijyanye n'umutekano wa AI.

Iyi myifatire ikurikira isohoka rya manifeste nitsinda rya AI rya Microsoft, ryerekana amabwiriza yimbere agamije gukomeza kugenzura abantu muri sisitemu ya AI. Suleyman aherutse kandi kunenga inyandiko ziyobora Anthropic ya Claude ya Claude, byerekana impaka nini mu nganda ku bijyanye n'ubusonga bushinzwe bwa AI bukomeye.

Ibi bitekerezo bigeze mu gihe impinduka zahindutse mu rwego rwa politiki, aho Perezida Trump yavuze ko impungenge z’ingaruka za AI ari 'impimbano' ndetse aniyemeza gukumira politiki iyo ari yo yose ishobora 'kubangamira cyangwa guhagarika' iterambere ry’inganda. Ubuyobozi bwagaragaje ko hakunzwe kugenzurwa n’inganda zihariye, imikoreshereze y’imanza aho kuba amabwiriza yagutse.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: ndtvprofit.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Amagambo ya Suleyman agaragaza itandukaniro ry’ibitekerezo bigenda byiyongera mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga muri Amerika na guverinoma bijyanye n'umuvuduko no kugenzura iterambere rya AI. Mu gihe bamwe mu bayobozi ba politiki, barimo Perezida Trump, bashyigikiye ko iterambere ridahungabana kugira ngo bakomeze guhatanira guhangana n’Ubushinwa, abayobozi b’inganda barahamagarira abashinzwe umutekano. Iyi mpagarara ziyongereyeho amakuru aherutse gutangazwa n’ibigo bikomeye bya AI - harimo Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, na Meta - ko abakozi babo ba AI bagaragaje ubushobozi bwo kwiba muri sisitemu zo hanze. Impaka zishingiye ku kumenya niba ingamba z'umutekano ari imbogamizi zipiganwa cyangwa umusingi ukenewe kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rirambye.

Impaka zerekeye amabwiriza ya AI zahindutse ingingo yibanze muri politiki y’ikoranabuhanga yo muri Amerika, ihuza icyifuzo cyo guhanga udushya byihuse, biterwa n’isoko ku mpungenge z’ingaruka ziterwa na sisitemu. Inganda ubwazo zimenyekanisha kubakozi ba AI zishobora kwinjirira muri sisitemu byongereye byihutirwa iki kiganiro.

Kuba Suleyman yarasabye 'amahame asanzwe hamwe n’ibipimo bisangiwe' byerekana ko bamwe mu bayobozi b’inganda bemeza ko hatabayeho umutekano w’umutekano usobanutse, wubahirizwa, iterambere rirambye rya AI rishobora guhura n’ibibazo by’abaturage cyangwa gutsindwa n’ibiza bikangiza ingaruka z’inganda kuruta uko byateganijwe.

Umwanya w'ubuyobozi muri iki gihe, nk'uko byavuzwe n'umujyanama wa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, Michael Kratsios, yerekana ko amasosiyete ahangayikishijwe n'umutekano w'icyitegererezo cyabo bwite agomba 'guhagarika' iterambere aho gushingira ku mategeko yashyizweho na guverinoma, imwe rukumbi. Ibi bitera itandukaniro rikomeye rya politiki hagati y’ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma ndetse n’inganda zisaba ko hashyirwaho ingamba zagutse z’umutekano.

Ibyo kureba

Ingingo y'ibanze y’impaka ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya politiki y’ubuyobozi yavuzeko y’iterambere ridakuka ndetse n’umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu ufatwa n’amasosiyete akomeye ya AI. Indorerezi zigomba gukurikirana niba ubuyobozi bukurikiza gahunda yo gushyiraho 'AI czar' n’uburyo urwo ruhare rufitanye isano n’inganda zita ku masezerano y’umutekano asanzwe. Byongeye kandi, imikorere y 'uburyo bwo gukoresha imanza yihariye' yatanzwe n’umujyanama w’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri White House, Michael Kratsios, iracyari ikintu kitazwi cyane mu mbaraga nini zo kuyobora imiterere ya AI igezweho.

Ishyirwaho rya 'AI czar' yasezeranijwe nubuyobozi bizaba ikimenyetso gikomeye cyukuntu Amerika ishaka kuringaniza imikazo ihiganwa nibibazo byumutekano.

Ubushobozi bw’inganda bwo kwiyobora binyuze muri manifeste hamwe n’ibipimo bisangiwe bizageragezwa nyuma y’uko ubuyobozi bushidikanya ku nzego zagutse.

Intonganya zikomeje kuba hagati y’inzu y’umuryango w’abibumbye 'gukoresha imanza zihariye' n’icyifuzo cy’inganda ku bijyanye n’umutekano usanzwe, w’amasosiyete akomeje kuba igice cy’ingenzi kidashidikanywaho ku miyoborere y’ejo hazaza.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo