MIT Technology Review raporo ya Cheshire Academy ya traffic-itara ya sisitemu yo gukoresha AI

Byagenze bite

MIT Technology Review ivuga ko Cheshire Academy, ishuri rya Connecticut ry’abanyeshuri bagera kuri 400 bo mu cyiciro cya 9 kugeza ku cya 12, rigerageza amategeko ngenga yo gukoresha AI mu ishuri. Ibikorwa byayo biranga umukoro mugihe AI ​​yemerewe byuzuye, umutuku iyo bibujijwe, numuhondo mugihe abarimu bemeye ibikoresho bimwe ariko bikabuza ibindi. Iri shuri kandi ririmo guhugura abakozi, gushishikariza abanyeshuri gutekereza, no gutwara inama ya AI y'abanyeshuri.

MIT Technology Review ivuga ko ishuri rya Cheshire Academy ari ishuri ryigenga ryigenga n’umunsi i Connecticut ryakira abanyeshuri bagera kuri 400 bo mu cyiciro cya 9 kugeza ku cya 12. Abayobozi ntibasaba abarimu gukoresha AI, nubwo umuhuzabikorwa w’ibitabo n’ikoranabuhanga George Aiello yabwiye ikinyamakuru ko “umubare munini” w’abarimu babikoresha mu buryo bumwe. Ingingo isobanura ibipapuro byibiganiro rusange-bigamije, harimo ChatGPT na Perplexity, hamwe na software yibanda ku burezi nka MagicSchool. Inkomoko ntabwo ikubiyemo kwemeza byigenga ingano yishuri, igipimo cyo kurera, cyangwa politiki yimbere.

Iyo ngingo ivuga ko ishuri ryahuguye abakozi ku buhanga rusange bwa AI aho kwandika urubuga rumwe. Ayo mahugurwa yakubiyemo kwandika-vuba hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigarukira, harimo ibisubizo bidasubirwaho kandi bibogamye. Bivugwa ko abarimu bakoresha AI ibyara umusaruro cyane cyane kugirango bategure ibikoresho nka gahunda yamasomo hamwe na rubrics. Bamwe batekereje kuyikoresha kugirango batange ibitekerezo byabanyeshuri, ariko impungenge zijyanye nubwiza, kwimenyekanisha, n’ibanga kugeza ubu zabujije ikoreshwa. Isubiramo ry'ikoranabuhanga rya MIT ntabwo ryerekana ubugenzuzi bwibikoresho cyangwa isuzumabumenyi ku ishuri ryerekana ubwiza bwibikoresho bivamo.

Umwarimu wigifaransa Miriam Przybyla-Baum yasobanuye inshingano zagenewe gutuma abanyeshuri basuzuma imbaraga nintege nke za AI. Mu myitozo imwe, abanyeshuri basaba urugero rwururimi runini guhindura umukoro wabo hanyuma bagasubiramo ibyahinduwe aribyo bikuraho ijwi ryabo. Muyindi, abanyeshuri batazwi baha amanota umukoro wa AI kandi bagasobanura ibice bizera ko byakozwe na AI. Inkomoko irerekana ibi nkibikorwa byo mwishuri byatangajwe na mwarimu; ntibisobanura uburyo bahagarariye ishuri cyangwa niba barabyaye inyungu zipimishije zo kwiga.

Cheshire Academy kandi irimo kugerageza "Inama ya AI y'abanyeshuri," aho abanyeshuri bashiraho itangazamakuru kandi bakayobora ibiganiro bijyanye no gukoresha AI ubuzima bwiza. Ishuri ryashyizeho uburyo bwo kumurika ibinyabiziga: umukoro wemerera AI byuzuye, umutuku urabibuza, n'umuhondo byemerera ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ukuyemo ibindi. MIT Ikoranabuhanga Isubiramo itanga urugero rwo kwemerera kugenzura-kugenzura mugihe uhagarika ikiganiro.

Iyi ngingo isobanura kandi MagicSchool nkurubuga rumwe rushobora kubyara ibibazo, urupapuro rwakazi, kwerekana, gahunda yamasomo, rubrics, na raporo zubutegetsi zitangwa nabarimu. Ivuga ko imipaka itagira imipaka hamwe ninyandiko zuzuye kuri gahunda yumuntu ku giti cye igura amadorari 100 $ kumwaka, ariko ntigenga kugenzura ibiciro cyangwa kugura ibintu.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: technologyreview.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Uburyo bwatangajwe bufata ubumenyi bwa AI mu rwego rwo kwigisha no gusuzuma aho gushingira gusa ku gutahura cyangwa kubuza ibiringiti. Iha abarimu uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubufasha bwemewe na shortcuts mugihe cyo kubika icyumba cyo kugerageza. Nyamara, Isubiramo rya tekinoroji ya MIT ntabwo itanga igenzura ryigenga, amakuru y'ibisubizo, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko icyitegererezo gitezimbere imyigire mumashuri.

Sisitemu yo kumurika-traffic ifite akamaro kuko ihindura ikibazo kidasobanutse-niba abanyeshuri bashobora gukoresha AI-mumategeko yihariye. Umunyeshuri arashobora kwemererwa gukoresha imvugo-kugenzura, kurugero, ariko ntusabe ikiganiro kugirango atange igisubizo. Iri tandukaniro rirashobora gufasha abarimu guhuza gukoresha ibikoresho hagamijwe umukoro. Ikora kandi umwanya kubikorwa aho AI ubwayo ari ikintu cyo kwiga. Inzira yatangajwe na MIT Technology Review, ntabwo isuzumwa ryigenga niki cyumba cyamakuru.

Imyitozo yibanze ku ishuri yerekana ikibazo cyagutse cyuburezi: Ubufasha bwa AI ntibushobora guhindura gusa gukosora ariko nanone ubwanditsi nijwi. Gusaba abanyeshuri kugenzura ibyahinduwe na AI bituma icyitegererezo cyo gutabarana igice cyisomo aho gufata ibyasohotse nkibisanzwe byemewe. Urungano rutazwi rushobora gutuma abanyeshuri batekereza uburyo imirimo ifashwa na AI igaragara kubandi. Inkomoko nta kimenyetso itanga, ariko, ko abanyeshuri bamenya neza ibice byakozwe na AI cyangwa ko imyitozo itezimbere ibisubizo byanditse.

Amahugurwa y'abakozi yatangajwe kandi agaragaza impamvu politiki ya AI idashobora kugabanywa guhitamo software. Abarimu bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye, kandi bamwe birinda ibisekuruza byabanyeshuri kubera ukuri, kwimenyekanisha, cyangwa ibibazo byihariye. Amahugurwa ashimangira kugenzura imirongo yatanzwe, ibigereranyo, hamwe n’amagambo afatika ashobora kugabanya amakosa yakwirindwa, ariko ingingo ntivuga inshuro abarimu bakora ayo masuzuma cyangwa uko bigenda iyo umutungo ukomoka kuri AI ari bibi. Agaciro gafatika k'icyitegererezo rero gashingiye kubigenzuzi no kubishyira mubikorwa byaho.

Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro amashuri kuko ashyiraho imiyoborere ya AI nkuruvange rwimpushya, imyitozo yo kwigisha, no gusuzuma. Ntabwo byerekana ko AI iri muri buri cyumba cy'ishuri cyangwa ko urubuga rumwe rukenewe. Raporo ivuga mu buryo bwihariye abarimu bamwe badakoresha AI ubwabo, kandi isobanura ibikoresho-bigamije rusange nk'ingirakamaro mu mirimo y'ubuyobozi mu gihe havamo ibisubizo bivanze bivuye mu bintu byibanda ku ishuri. Isomo ryirwanaho cyane ni inzira: sobanura intego yo kwiga, hanyuma uhitemo niba nuburyo AI ibishyigikira.

Ibyo kureba

Ibibazo byingenzi ni ukumenya niba abanyeshuri biga neza, niba abarimu bashobora gukoresha ibirango ubudahwema, nuburyo ishuri rikoresha ubuzima bwite mugihe ibikoresho bya AI bitunganya akazi kabanyeshuri. Izindi raporo nazo zaba zikenewe kubisubizo by'inama y'abanyeshuri ba AI, ukuri kw'ibikoresho byatanzwe na AI, hamwe nigiciro cyose cyibikoresho birimo.

Ikibazo cya mbere kidakemutse ningirakamaro. MIT Technology Review ivuga ubushakashatsi hamwe nurwego rwa politiki, ariko ntabwo ari amanota, kugereranya kugenzurwa, ingamba zakazi zumwarimu, ubushakashatsi bwabanyeshuri, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko uburyo butezimbere imyigire. Ibihe bizaza bigomba gushakisha ibisubizo bivuye mu Nama Njyanama y'abanyeshuri hamwe n'inshingano zo mu muhanda, harimo niba abanyeshuri bumva amategeko ndetse niba sisitemu ihindura uburyo barangiza imirimo yo mu rugo.

Ibanga risaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko niba abarimu batangiye gukoresha AI kugirango batange ibitekerezo cyangwa bashireho imirimo yabanyeshuri. Inkomoko ivuga ko impungenge z’ibanga zasubije inyuma ibyifuzo bimwe na bimwe byatanzwe, ariko ntibigaragaza amakuru ibikoresho bigumana, aho bitunganyirizwa, niba abacuruzi babikoresha mu mahugurwa, cyangwa amategeko yo kwemerera no gusiba akurikizwa. Ibyo bitazwi nibikoresho kuko inyandiko zuburezi zirashobora kubamo imyandikire yabanyeshuri yamenyekanye namakuru yingirakamaro.

Guhoraho ni ikindi kibazo gifunguye. Umukoro w'umuhondo uterwa na mwarimu uhitamo ibikoresho byemewe, kandi ingingo ntisobanura uburyo rusange bwo gusuzuma cyangwa uburyo bwo kujurira. Amashuri asuzuma politiki isa nayo yakenera gusobanura uburyo abarimu bashyira ibikoresho, uburyo amategeko akurikizwa mumasomo, nuburyo batandukanya ubufasha bwemewe nakazi gasimbuza imbaraga zabanyeshuri.

Raporo kandi isiga ubukungu nigikorwa cyibikoresho bidashidikanywaho. MagicSchool ifite verisiyo yubuntu kandi yishyuwe, hamwe ningingo isobanura gahunda yumuntu ku giti cye igura amadorari 100 $ kumwaka kugirango itagira imipaka kandi yuzuye; ntabwo itanga ibiciro byinzego cyangwa kugereranya umusaruro wibikorwa hamwe nibiganiro rusange-bigamije. Ibindi bisobanuro bigomba gusuzuma ukuri, kugerwaho, igihe cyabarimu, kwishingikiriza kubacuruzi, no kumenya niba urwego rukora hejuru yishuri rimwe rya Connecticut.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo